| 单词 | 积累毒性 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 积累毒性 —cumulative poisonSee also:积累 adj—accumulating adj 积累—cumulative • cumulatively 积累性—cumulative 毒性 adj—toxic adj • toxicological adj • poisonous adj
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为了接近此类对话，各方必 须让积累起来的、腐蚀性的层 层偏见退去，并停止 毒害下一代的思想。 daccess-ods.un.org | In approaching such a dialogue, all [...] parties must allow the accumulated, corrosive layers of prejudice to fall away and cease poisoning the minds of future [...]generations. daccess-ods.un.org |
氰化 物，与采掘业相关的另一种常见有毒 物 质 ，也不在《斯德哥尔摩公约》的范围之 内，因为它不符合生物积累标准。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cyanide, another common toxic substance associated with extractive industries, is also not within the scope of the Stockholm Convention because it does not meet the bio-accumulation criterion. daccess-ods.un.org |
艾滋病毒感染者网也能够提供 支持，鼓励被确诊为艾滋病毒阳性以 积 极 的态度面对生活。 daccess-ods.un.org | The network is also able to provide [...] support for positive living among people who have been diagnosed as HIV positive. daccess-ods.un.org |
不过，如果存在大量未反应的DPA，则可影响此产品的急性毒性，从而具有对水生生物产 生 累积 效 应 和 毒性 的 危 险。 cn.lubrizol.com | However, the presence of significant levels of unreacted DPA can affect the [...] hazards of the product making the [...] product acutely toxic, a danger for cumulative effects and toxic to aquatic organisms. lubrizol.com |
在现代世界，安全的概念 已远远超出军备积累、气 候变化、贫穷和不发达、 流行性疾病和恐怖主义造成的紧迫的安全挑战，威 胁到了世界很大一部分人口的实际生存。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the modern world, the [...] concept of security went well beyond the accumulation of armaments; the compelling security [...]challenges emanating [...]from climate change, poverty and underdevelopment, pandemic disease and terrorism threatened the very existence of a large part of the world’s population. daccess-ods.un.org |
它定期开展活动，涵盖集体安全条约组 织所有成员国，并在组织集体行动以打击 贩 毒 方 面积 累了宝贵的经验。 daccess-ods.un.org | Its operations are conducted regularly, cover [...] all CSTO States and [...] have enabled the accumulation of valuable experience in organizing the collective fight against drug trafficking. daccess-ods.un.org |
在2008 年于巴塞罗那举行的第四次世界养护大会上，由国 家、政府机构和非政府组织组成的自然保护联盟的成 员通过了敦促大会要求各国制定评估程序的文字，包 括评估对国家管辖范围以外区域的海洋环境、海洋生 物资源和生物多样性可能产生重大不利影响的各种 人类活动的累积性影响 ；并且确保所评估的、可能产 生此种重大不利影响的活动须经对从事此种活动的 国民和船只负有责任的国家在事前核准，并且需要符 合国际法和确保管理这类活动，以防止这种重大的不 利影响，否则不核准进行这种活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the fourth World Conservation Congress, held in Barcelona in 2008, IUCN members, composed of States, Government agencies and non-governmental organizations, adopted language urging the General Assembly to call on States to develop assessment processes, including the assessment of the cumulative impacts of human activities with a potential for significant adverse impacts on the marine environment, living marine resources and biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction; and to ensure that assessed activities with the potential for such significant adverse impacts are subject to prior authorization by the States responsible for nationals and vessels engaged in those activities, consistent with international law, and that such activities are managed to prevent such significant adverse impacts, or not authorized to proceed. daccess-ods.un.org |
新合成的病毒蛋白和病毒基因组RNA 积累 一 段 时间后，这些组成部分被包装成一个个病毒颗粒，以出芽的方式离开细胞，获得了一层来源于细胞的膜。 labome.cn | After the accumulation of newly synthesized viral [...] proteins and viral genomic RNA, the components are packaged and bud from [...]the cell, acquiring a cellularly-derived membrane. labome.com |
我谨在今天这次简短的发言中强调会上提议的 几项行动：在各国政府、各机构和社区之间交流战略 和行动，支持有效的公共政策和多层面综合战略，根 据《行动呼吁》中所述原则处理肥胖症问题，致力解 决儿童肥胖症问题并促进保持健康体重；促 进 积累和 交 流有关哪些项目和战略在何种情况下行之有效的 经验；提高人们对肥胖症严重影响劳动生产力，因而 严重影响社会经济发展问题的认识；投资于促进健 康，预防和减少肥胖症；将肥胖症数据纳入 慢 性 疾病监测系统；监测、测量和评估降低肥胖症流行率及其 相关风险因素工作的进展情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the context of this short intervention, please allow me to highlight just a few of the actions that were proposed: to commit to the fight against childhood obesity and promote healthy weight by sharing strategies and actions with and between our respective Governments, institutions and communities to support effective public policies and multilevel comprehensive strategies to address obesity, based on the principles as described in [...] the call for action; to [...] facilitate the accumulation and exchange of knowledge on which projects and strategies have proved effective and in which settings; to increase awareness that obesity has a significant impact on labour productivity, and therefore on the social and economic development of countries; to invest in health promotion to prevent and reduce obesity; to incorporate obesity data into chronic disease surveillance [...]systems; and to [...]monitor, measure and evaluate progress made to reduce the prevalence of obesity and its associated risk factors. daccess-ods.un.org |
既然确认性化验的目的是针对某项阳 性结 果积累补充的信息，则与筛查程序相比，确认程序应该拥有更大的选 [...] 择性和区别性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Since the objective of the [...] confirmatio n assay is to accumulate additional information [...]regarding an adverse finding, a Confirmation [...]Procedure should have greater selectivity/discrimination than a Screening Procedure. unesdoc.unesco.org |
重申我们各国积极与世界毒品问题作斗争，在此过程中采取平衡和有机的做 法，遵循共同承担责任的原则，为此，我们强调在充分尊重各国主权的情况下开 展国际合作的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Reaffirm our countries’ commitment in the fight against the world drug problem, through a balanced and integral approach based on the principle of shared responsibility, in light of which we underscore the importance of international [...] cooperation [...]in full respect of the sovereignty of each State. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 12 个案例研究国家中可以发现四种（往往是相互关联的）政府应对措施：(i) [...] “反经 济周期”措施，主要见诸于财政能力游刃有余的中等收入国家，这类措施使它们能够通过借 贷或利用累积储备金保持或增加支出（埃及、泰国和略逊一畴的亚美尼亚）；(ii) 有针对性 的社会保护，有些国家采取或强化了有针对性的措施，这些措施往往保护最脆弱的群体（阿 根廷、加纳、墨西哥、蒙古和泰国）；(iii) [...] 以改革为导向、旨在抓住危机带来的机遇提高成 [...]本效益和针对性、改进施政的措施；(iv) 削减预算，一些国家均衡削减各个教育部门的预 算。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Four (often interlinked) categories of government responses can be distinguished in the 12 case study countries: (i) “counter-cyclical” measures, mainly observed in middle-income countries with manageable fiscal [...] capacity, allowing them [...] to maintain or increase expenditure by borrowing or drawing on accumulated reserves (Egypt, Thailand and, to a limited extent, Armenia); [...](ii) targeted social [...]protection, with some countries taking or reinforcing targeted measures, which often protected the most vulnerable (Argentina, Ghana, Mexico, Mongolia and Thailand); (iii) reformoriented measures aimed at seizing the opportunity of the crisis to improve cost-efficiency, relevance and governance; (iv) budget cuts, which some countries have evenly distributed across all education sub-sectors. unesdoc.unesco.org |
其中最为重要的是粮食价格 持续上涨并导致营养缺失；过去四年商品价格极度波动对增长造成负 面 累积影 响 ，并威胁到来之不易的发展成就，特别是导致在其他方面采用健全宏观经济政 策的最不发达国家出现通货膨胀；国际金融危机及其后续调整的延 续 性 影 响 ；以 及通过预算借款提高债务水平和降低许多最不发达国家的增长预期，使债务可持 续性遭受损害。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among the most important are the secular rise in food prices and the resulting nutrition scarcity; extreme volatility in commodity prices during the [...] past four years, which [...] has had negative cumulative effects on growth and has threatened to unwind hard-earned developmental successes, not least by inducing inflation in least developed countries that were otherwise following sound macroeconomic policies; lingering effects of the international financial crisis and subsequent adjustments; and undermining debt sustainability [...]by increasing debt [...]levels through borrowing for budgetary support, and by lowering growth prospects for many least developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些指导原则提供了这方面的共同参照点，可作为有益的基础，建立考虑到 所有有关利益攸关者各自作用和责任 的 累积性积 极 效 应。 daccess-ods.un.org | These Guiding Principles provide a common reference point in this regard, [...] and could serve as a useful basis [...] for building a cumulative positive effect that takes [...]into account the respective roles [...]and responsibilities of all relevant stakeholders. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些行动关注有着特殊顾虑的有毒污染物，比如：持久性、生 物 累积性 和 毒 性 物 质 （PBTs）；极具持久性和生物累积性物质；致癌物和诱导有机体突变的物质，影响生殖系 统、内分泌系统、免疫系统和神经系统的物质。 ipen-china.org | These efforts focus [...] attention on toxic pollutants of special concern such as: persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic substances [...](PBTs); very persistent [...]and very bioaccumulative substances; and chemicals that are carcinogens or mutagens, or that adversely affect the reproductive, endocrine, immune or nervous systems. ipen-china.org |
在考虑所采取的措施是否等同于拘留时，还应该评估有关限 制的累积性影响 以及各项限制的程度和力度。 daccess-ods.un.org | When considering whether the measures applied amount to [...] detention, the cumulative impact of the [...]restrictions as well as the degree and intensity [...]of each of them should also be assessed. daccess-ods.un.org |
辣木萃取精华：净化肌肤，帮助清除 累积毒 素。 clarinsusa.com | Moringa extract: purifies [...] and helps remove accumulated toxins. clarinsusa.com |
目前，关于服装产品、加工食品和鱼产品等具 [...] 有特别出口利益的产品的原产地优惠规则错综复杂，可以变得更加简单、现实和 透明，以便区域和可能的全球性累积 ， 并 适合受益者的生产能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Presently, complex and intricate preferential rules of origin on products of particular export interest such as apparel products, processed food and fish products, could be made simpler, more realistic and [...] transparent, allow regional and [...] possibly global cumulation and be tailored to the productive capacities [...]of beneficiaries. daccess-ods.un.org |
有人就此向行预 咨委会指出，秘书长建议的备选方案比其报告第 36 [...] 和 37 段中提出的机制要慷慨， 因为纳入了 18 年每年 3.7%的线性累积率。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was pointed out to the Committee, in that connection, that the Secretary-General’s recommended option was more generous than the mechanism set out in [...] paragraphs 36 and 37 of his report, since it [...] incorporated a linear accumulation rate of 3.7 per [...]cent per year for 18 years. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会认为，在 2011-2012 两年期应继续开展下列领域的工作：不敏感 爆炸物和氧化性固体的分类；与灰尘爆炸危害有关的问题；腐蚀性标准(审议点 蚀问题以及 C.1 [...] 检验对固体的适用性)；进一步调整《全球统一制度》的标准以 [...] 使其与《示范条例》的标准相一致；对涉及皮肤腐蚀/刺激的章节进行文字修订； 水引发毒性的评 估；执行问题；进一步改进《全球统一制度》附件 [...]1、2 和 3；编 制小包装标签的进一步指导。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee considered that the work in the following areas should be continued in the biennium 2011-2012: classification of desensitized explosives and oxidizing solids; issues related to dust explosion hazards; corrosivity criteria (consideration of pitting corrosion and suitability of tests C.1 for solids); further alignment of the criteria in the Globally Harmonized System with that of the Model Regulations; editorial revision of the chapters addressing [...] skin corrosion/irritation; assessment [...] of water-activated toxicity; implementation issues; [...]further improvement of annexes [...]1, 2 and 3 of the Globally Harmonized System; and development of additional guidance for the labelling of small packagings. daccess-ods.un.org |
辩论结束后，安理会通过了一项主席声明(S/PRST/2010/6)，其中回顾了轻 武器和小武器的非法制造、转让、流传和过 度 积累 对 平 民的安全以及在冲突持久 不停、引发基于性别的 暴力、征募儿童兵等方面造成的人道主义和社会经济后果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following the debate, the Council adopted a presidential statement (S/PRST/2010/6), in which it recalled the humanitarian, economic and social consequences of the illicit, manufacture, transfer and circulation of small arms [...] and light weapons and [...] their excessive accumulation for the security of populations, the persistence of conflicts, outbreaks of gender-based violence [...]and the recruitment of child soldiers. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别是 塑料废弃物，环境署最近强调这是一个新出现的环境问题，因为此类废弃物可能 释放出持久性的生物性累积有毒化合 物，而且此类废弃物在海洋环境中降解速度 缓慢，估计要数百年时间才能降解。 daccess-ods.un.org | Plastic debris in particular has recently been highlighted by UNEP as an emerging environmental issue, as a result of its potential to release persistent bioaccumulating and toxic compounds and its slow rate of degradation in the marine environment, which has been estimated in the region of hundreds of years.277 Particular attention also continues to be drawn to the effects of abandoned, lost or otherwise discarded fishing gear, particularly as a result of its ability to continue to fish (often referred to as “ghost fishing”) as well as its potential to become a navigational hazard at sea.278 342. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于无法加以管理风险的评估应优先考虑以下化学品：具持久性、生 物 累积性 和 毒 性 的化 学物质（PBTs）；具有非常强持久性和生物累积行的化学物质；致癌物质、突变性和那些 [...] 影响生殖、内分泌、免疫系统和神经系统的化学物质；持久性有机污染物、汞和其他引起 [...] 全球关注的化学物质；大量生产和使用的化学物质；广泛并分散使用的化学物质；其他那 些国家范围关注的化学物质 ipen-china.org | manageable risks include: persistent, [...] bioaccumulative and toxic substances (PBTs); [...]very persistent and very bioaccumulative [...]substances; chemicals that are carcinogens or mutagens or that adversely affect the reproductive, endocrine, immune, or nervous systems; POPs, mercury and other chemicals of global concern; chemicals produced or used in high volumes; those subject to wide dispersive uses; and other chemicals of concern at the national level. ipen-china.org |
根据其成员提供的 评估资料和新西兰提出的风险评估方法，南极海生委科学委员会得以利用表明迄 今可能产生的影响的空间直观模型对水底延绳捕捞 的 累积性 影 响进行量化估计。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the basis of information in assessments provided by its members and a risk assessment methodology developed by New Zealand, the CCAMLR Scientific Committee was [...] able to quantitatively [...] estimate the cumulative impact of bottom longline fishing in a spatially explicit format of likely impacts to date. daccess-ods.un.org |
2016年1月前，有毒物質管制部將列出若干產品作為優先產品，這些產品必須是使用了1種或以上的相關化學品，而該化學品亦須符合以下兩項準則：(i)在7種危害特徵(致癌性、生殖毒性、致突變性、發育毒性、內分泌干擾、神經毒性和/或持久性生 物 累 積 性毒性) 中含 有1種或以上因而列入法例指定清單的化學品；及(ii)列入水質、空氣質素或生物監測規例內的曝露指數清單的化學品。 prorsumgroup.com | Prior to January 2016 DTSC would list a product as a priority product only if the product is being listed on the basis of one or more chemicals of concern that meet both of two criteria: (i) the chemical is listed on the list of lists specified in the regulations because it exhibits one or more of seven hazard traits (carcinogenicity, reproductive toxicity, mutagenicity, developmental toxicity, endocrine disruption, neurotoxicity and/or persistent bioaccumulative toxicity); and (iii) the chemical is listed on one of the exposure indicator lists identified in the regulations for water quality, air quality or biomonitoring. prorsumgroup.com |
礙 於科學館的實際環境所 [...] 限 ， 只 進行簡單的 改 建工程實不能 使 現有設施達到現 代 化實驗室的現今標準；這些最新的標準對 實驗室環 境 和安全措 施 都 有 [...] 更嚴格的規限，以防 在實驗進行期間產生 毒性、 爆 炸 、 感染、 輻射，以及出 現擴散 [...]的危險。 legco.gov.hk | Constrained by the physical layout, simple conversion to the existing premises would not be able to meet the current standards for modern laboratories, which require tighter control over the [...] experimental environment and safety measures for the [...] prevention of toxicity, explosion, infection, [...]radiation and risks of spread to the community. legco.gov.hk |
由於該病毒是具潛在危險的病原體，因此化驗室如出現 人類豬型甲型流行性感冒(H1亞型)病毒 逸 漏 事故，必須受法定呈 報規定所管制，以便及早偵察有關事故，並及時採取適當的控制 [...] 措施，以保障化驗室人員的健康和防止疾病蔓延。 legco.gov.hk | As the virus is a potentially dangerous pathogen, it is [...] important for incidents of leakage of [...] human swine influenza A virus (subtype H1) from laboratories [...]to be subject to the statutory [...]notification requirement, so as to facilitate early detection of such incidents, and to enable appropriate control measures to be implemented in a timely manner for the protection of laboratory workers and prevention of spread of diseases. legco.gov.hk |
述及 的领域应包括：预防、致病性和毒性 研 究 、诊断技术研究、大气生物学研究、检 测研究、治疗研究、毒理学研究、实际防护研究、消除污染研究和其他有关研 究。 daccess-ods.un.org | Areas to be addressed shall include: prophylaxis, studies on pathogenicity and virulence, diagnostic techniques, aerobiology, detection, treatment, toxinology, physical protection, decontamination and other related research. daccess-ods.un.org |
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