| 释义 |
Examples:Karl Marx (1818-1883), German socialist philosopher, political activist and founder of Marxism—Francis Bacon (1561-1626), English renaissance philosopher and early scientist—Laozi or Lao-tze (c. 500 BC), Chinese philosopher, the founder of Taoism—George Berkeley (1685-1753), Bishop of Cloyne, famous British philosopher—Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (1809-1865), French socialist philosopher—Mencius (c. 372-c. 289 BC), Confucian philosopher second only Confucius—Bertrand Arthur William, 3rd Earl Russell (1872-1970), British logician, rationalist philosopher and pacifist—Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778), Enlightenment philosopher—Zi Chan (?-522 BC), statesman and philosopher during the Spring and Autumn period—René Descartes (1596-1650) French philosopher—Dong Zhongshu (179-104 BC), philosopher influential in establishing Confucianism as the established system of values of former Han dynasty—Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831), German philosopher—Louis Pierre Althusser (1918-1990), Marxist philosopher—Li Zhi (1527-1602), late Ming philosopher, historian and writer—Liang Shuming (1893-1988), modern philosopher and teacher in the neo-Confucian tradition—Jacques Derrida (1930-2004), philosopher—Jean Baudrillard (1929-2007), French cultural theorist and philosopher—Friedrich Engels (1820-1895), socialist philosopher and one of the founder of Marxism—Ludwig Feuerbach (1804-1872), materialist philosopher—Li Si (c. 280-208 BC), Legalist philosopher, calligrapher and Prime minister of Qin kingdom and Qin dynasty from 246 208 BC—Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980), French existential philosopher and novelist—Wang Chong (27-97), rationalist and critical philosopher—Marcus Tullius Cicero (106-43 BC), famous Roman politician, orator and philosopher, murdered at the orders of Marc Anthony—Eriugena, John Scottus (c. 810-880) Irish poet, theologian, and philosopher of Neoplatonism—Empedocles (490-430 BC), Greek Sicilian pre-Socratic philosopher—Henri Poincaré (1854-1912), French mathematician, physician and philosopher—Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860), German post-Kantian philosopher—Aurelius Augustinus (354-430), theologian and Christian philosopher—Baruch or Benedict Spinoza (1632-1677), rationalist philosopher—Fan Zhen (c. 450-c. 510), philosopher from Qi and Liang of the Southern dynasties, as atheist denying Buddhist teachings on karma and rebirth—Edmund Burke (1729-1797), Irish philosopher and political scientist, member of British Parliament—David Hume (1711-1776), Scottish Enlightenment philosopher—Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund Adorno (1903-1969), German sociologist, philosopher, musicologist, and composer—Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274), Italian Catholic priest in the Dominican Order, philosopher and theologian in the scholastic tradition—Gottfriend Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716), German mathematician and philosopher, co-inventor of the calculus— |