| 单词 | 媒体自由 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 媒体自由 —freedom of the mediaSee also:媒体—media, esp. news media 自体 adj—autologous adj 自由 n—freedom n • right n • expression n • freedoms n • democracy n
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该组织呼吁重新考虑拒绝允许政党 和媒体自由运作的建议这一决定。 daccess-ods.un.org | It called on reconsidering the rejection of the recommendation to allow political [...] parties and the media to operate freely. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国促请该国政府接受建议，不再要求非政府组 织请求内政部批准和向其报告，并重新考虑开放党禁和允 许 媒体自由 报 道。 daccess-ods.un.org | It urged the Government to accept the recommendation calling to stop the requirement for non-governmental organizations to seek approval from and report to the [...] Ministry of the Interior, and to reconsider the recommendation to allow [...] political parties and the media to operate freely. daccess-ods.un.org |
一份答复将教 科文组织的使命和《世界人权宣言》相联系，并指出，“表达 自 由 ， 包 括 媒体自由 和 获 取信 息和知识的自由”是本组织的核心任务。 unesdoc.unesco.org | One respondent, linking the mandate of UNESCO and the Universal Declaration on [...] Human Rights, considered that [...] “freedom of expression, including freedom of the media, and access to information [...]and knowledge” [...]were among the Organization’s core tasks. unesdoc.unesco.org |
它赞赏不丹在进一步加强出版和 媒体自由 方 面 的进步，并 就这一问题和其他问题提出了建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | It commended Bhutan’s progress in [...] strengthening freedom of the press and media, and made recommendations [...]on this and other issues. daccess-ods.un.org |
该领域的援助重点依然是，促进和保护巴勒斯坦领土 的 媒体自由 与 独 立，以及通过对 国家视听档案的建立提供支助来获取信息。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Assistance in this area continued [...] to focus on the promotion and [...] protection of free and independent media in the Palestinian [...]Territories, as well as on access [...]to information through support to the establishment of national audiovisual archives. unesdoc.unesco.org |
摩洛哥高度评价对于言论自由、 结社自由以及媒体自由的法律保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | It valued legal protections of [...] the freedoms of opinion, association and the media. daccess-ods.un.org |
促请会员国以及媒体、媒体协会、媒体自律机构、学校及其他有关伙伴在尊 重媒体自由的同 时，酌情开展提高公共意识的宣传活动并制定适当措施和机制， 例如有关媒体暴力的行业守则和自律措施，以便提高对妇女权利和尊严的尊重， 防止歧视妇女和形成陈旧的性别观念。 daccess-ods.un.org | Member States and the media, media [...] associations, media self-regulatory bodies, schools and other relevant partners, while respecting the freedom of the media, are urged, as [...]appropriate, to develop [...]public awareness campaigns and appropriate measures and mechanisms, such as codes of ethics and selfregulatory measures on media violence, aimed at enhancing respect for the rights and dignity of women while discouraging both discrimination and gender stereotyping. daccess-ods.un.org |
言论自由、媒体自由和禁 止书报检查是白俄罗斯《宪法》中规定的基本价 值，已成为该国法律标准的一部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | Freedom of speech, free mass media and the prohibition [...] of censure — fundamental values which are embodied in the Constitution [...]— have become the norm in the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些任务可包括与教育相关的千年发展目 [...] 标、全民教育、扫盲、文明间对话、可持续发展教育、和平文化、尊重与对话、言论 自 由 和 媒体自由 、 文 凭问 题公约的国际认可与了解、保护濒危语言、性别平等、非洲、气候变化、应对全球挑战的科学研究、科学知识 [...] 与创新、保护自然和文化遗产、本土和传统知识。 unesdoc.unesco.org | These may comprise areas such as education-related MDGs, EFA, literacy, dialogue among civilizations, Education for Sustainable Development, [...] culture of peace, respect and [...] dialogue, freedom of speech and the media, mutual international [...]recognition and understanding [...]of conventions on qualifications, protection of endangered languages, gender equality, Africa, climate change, scientific research to address global challenges, scientific knowledge and innovation, protecting natural and cultural heritage and diversity, local and traditional knowledge. unesdoc.unesco.org |
强调民主的内容包括尊重所有人权和基本自由，特别是结社和和平集会 自由，言论和见解自由，思想、良心、宗教或信仰自由，法律面前作为人的权 [...] 利，直接或通过自由选出的代表参与行使公共事务的权利，在有不同政党和组织 的多元制度下投票的权利，以及在以普遍和平等投票及无记名投票方式定期举行 [...] 的真正、自由和公正的选举中的被选举权，从而保障人民自由表达意愿，尊重法 治，三权分立，司法独立，公共行政和决策透明负责 ， 媒体自由 、 独 立和多元 化 daccess-ods.un.org | Stresses that democracy includes respect for all human rights and fundamental freedoms, inter alia, freedom of association and of peaceful assembly, freedom of expression and opinion, freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief, the right to be recognized everywhere as a person before the law and the right to take part in the conduct of public affairs, directly or through freely chosen representatives, to vote in a pluralistic system of political parties and organizations and to be elected at genuine, periodic, free and fair elections by universal and equal suffrage and by secret ballot guaranteeing the free expression of the will of the people, as well as respect for the rule of law, the separation of powers, the independence of the judiciary, [...] transparency and accountability in public administration and [...] decision-making and free, independent and pluralistic media daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织致力于促进民主参与，做法是支持制定有利 于 媒体自由 、 媒体独 立 的立法，支持就非党派和独立报道技巧问题对记者和媒体专业人员进行培训， [...] 特别是在冲突和冲突后地区，并协助媒体报道选举过程。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNESCO is working to foster democratic participation by providing support for the [...] introduction of legislation [...] relating to the media that is conducive the freedom and independence [...]of the media, and support for the training [...]of journalists and media professionals in non-partisan and independent reporting techniques, especially in conflict and post-conflict areas, as well as by assisting the media in covering elections. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组 织将协助会员国拟订和实施国家政策和法律框架，支 持 媒体自由 ， 加 强各级多元化媒体的发 展。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO will assist Member States in elaborating and implementing [...] national policy and legal frameworks, [...] to support media freedom and to enhance pluralistic media development [...]at all levels. unesdoc.unesco.org |
新媒体法的主要目的是，一方面进一步加强匈牙 利 媒体自由 和 媒体 多 元化，与欧洲伙伴的模式和价值观完全保持一致，另一方面遵守欧盟法律的统 [...] 一要求。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main objectives of the new media [...] legislations are on the one hand to further [...] strengthen media freedom and media pluralism in [...]Hungary, fully in line with European [...]patterns and values, and on the other hand to comply with EU legal harmonization requirements. daccess-ods.un.org |
这 项 培训将由匈牙利的 新闻工作者提供 ， 欧 安组织关于媒 体 自由的代表也将 在 训 练 班上讲话。 daccess-ods.un.org | The training will be given by journalists from Hungary, and the representative [...] of OSCE on freedom of the media will intervene [...]in this course. daccess-ods.un.org |
希腊询问是否对反腐败战略进 [...] 行了评估，要求进一步提供信息，说明将采取哪些行动和措施确保财产全部归还 希腊少数族裔；改善媒体自由和记 者独立性；更好地执行法律，并提高公众对两 [...]性平等和妇女权利的认识。 daccess-ods.un.org | Greece asked if the anti-corruption strategy had been evaluated, and requested further information about actions and measures to be undertaken in order to ensure full property [...] restitution for members of Greek minority [...] community; enhance media freedom and independence [...]of journalists; and achieve better [...]implementation of the legislation and increase public awareness on gender equality and women rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些活 动涵盖的内容有：执法和拘留问题，包括倡导反对酷刑；提高遵守有关条约机构 [...] 报告义务和落实人权机制建议的意识；保护人权维护者；国家人权机构；过渡时 期司法问题；贩运儿童；促进人权教育；信息权 和 媒体自由 ； 土 著人民、妇女、 残疾人、老年人和艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的人权；以及促进和保护经济、社会和 [...]文化权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | These covered: law enforcement and detention issues, including advocating against torture; raising awareness on treaty body reporting obligations and the follow-up to recommendations by human rights mechanisms; the protection of human rights defenders; national human rights institutions; transitional justice issues; child trafficking; the promotion of human [...] rights education, the right to [...] information and freedom of the media; the human rights [...]of indigenous peoples, women, persons [...]with disabilities, older persons and persons living with HIV/AIDS; and the promotion and protection of economic, social and cultural rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
过渡联邦宪章》还禁止干扰个人通信，并特别保 [...] 障法律面前人人平等、享有生命权、人身自由和安全权、法律诉讼相关权利、劳 动权、集会权利和罢工自由、信息自 由 和 媒体自由 、 组建政党的权利、组建社会 组织的权利、政治庇护权、教育权、保护家庭的权利以及享受社会福利的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also prohibits interference with personal communication, and guarantees inter alia, equality before the law, the right to life, personal liberty and security, rights relating to legal proceedings, labour, [...] the right to assemble and freedom to [...] strike, freedom of information and media, the right to establish [...]political parties, [...]and the right to establish social organizations, political asylum, education, protection of family, and social welfare. daccess-ods.un.org |
这使得教科文组织转移到关键媒体问题中的中心位置，特别 是在目前正在进行的关于媒体自由、 媒体 法 和 公共广播事业的辩论中。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This has shifted UNESCO into a central position [...] in the strategic media landscape, especially with regard to the [...] ongoing debate on media freedoms, the media law and PSB. unesdoc.unesco.org |
还有一项建议要求土库曼斯坦采取措施 使 媒体自由 化 并确保多元化，消 除 对 批 评 政 府 的一切 限制，使 [...] 人 们 不 用 害 怕 打击报 复 ，制止政府 任命编 辑 和 媒 体 管理人员的做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | A further recommendation requested Turkmenistan to take measures [...] to liberalize and pluralize media and to remove all [...]restrictions on criticizing the [...]Government, without fear of retaliation and to end the practice of government appointment of editors and managers of media. daccess-ods.un.org |
在政变后，无国界记者组织谴责了这些限制措施以及 其他严重违反知情权的行为，包括威胁记者、新闻封锁和媒体审查，并敦促军政 府恢复媒体自由报道新闻的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the aftermath of the coup, Reporters Without Borders denounced these and other grave violations of the right to information, including threats [...] to journalists, news [...] blackout and media censorship, and urged the military junta to restore the media’s right to freely report news. daccess-ods.un.org |
意大利还接待 了下列区域组织的独立机构进行的访问：欧洲委员会人权专员(2004 年，2008 年， 2009 年)；欧洲防止酷刑委员会(2004 [...] 年，2006 年，2008 年，2009 年)；欧洲禁 [...] 止种族主义和不容忍现象委员会(2005 年和 2010 年)；欧安组织新闻媒体自由事 务 代表(2005 年)；欧安组织民主制度和人权办公室和欧安组织少数民族问题高级 [...] 专员(2008 年)；以及欧安组织选举评估访问团(2006 年，2008 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Italy also received visits from the independent institutions of regional organizations such as the Commissioner for Human Rights of the Council of Europe (2004, 2008, 2009), the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture (2004, 2006, 2008, 2009), the European Commission against Racism and [...] Intolerance (2005 and 2010), the OSCE [...] Representative on Freedom of the Media (2005), the OSCE Office [...]for Democratic Institutions [...]and Human Rights and the OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities (2008), and OSCE election assessment missions (2006, 2008). daccess-ods.un.org |
总干事充分意识到评估中提出的应 当向那些媒体自由经常 遭到侵犯的国家派出调查组的建议，但同时指出这些问题在政治上十 分敏感。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Director-General is fully aware of the challenge raised by the evaluation to send fact-finding missions to countries that are frequently subject to media freedom violations, while acknowledging that these issues are politically sensitive. unesdoc.unesco.org |
对于一个开放社会而言，独立媒体、 自由 运 作的非政府组织和有机会接触国 际记者，都是十分关键的，而这些在朝鲜民主主义人民共和国都不存在。 daccess-ods.un.org | Independent media, the liberty to run NGOs and [...] access to international reporters, which are currently nonexistent in the [...]Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, are all essential in an open society. daccess-ods.un.org |
(v) 协助会员国营造有利于表达自由和 媒体自由 的 环境，包括在冲突和冲 突后国家、转型期国家以及灾后环境中；加强传播和信息在促进相互 了解、和平与和解中的作用；促进媒体提供公正的信息，避免陈腐的 [...] 偏见，抵制煽动仇恨和暴力的行为，特别是在“和平力量网络”框架 内开展上述活动 unesdoc.unesco.org | (v) assist Member States in creating an enabling [...] environment for freedom of expression and independent media including in countries [...]in conflict, postconflict [...]and transition as well as in post-disaster situations; strengthen the role of communication and information in fostering mutual understanding, peace and reconciliation; enable media to provide unbiased information, avoid stereotypes and counteract incitement to hatred and violence, especially within the framework of the Power of Peace Network unesdoc.unesco.org |
见解和言论自由问题特别报告员弗兰克·拉吕先生 2009 年 3 [...] 月的报告，赞 扬政府已采取措施在国家推进 媒体自由 ， 呼 吁国际社会协助马尔代夫的民主化进 程。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Report of the Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Opinion and Expression, Mr Frank La Rue in March 2009 commended the Government [...] for the steps it had taken towards [...] the advancement of media freedom in the country [...]and called on the international community [...]to assist the Maldives in its democratisation process. daccess-ods.un.org |
各政党，无论是信奉宗教还是政教分立的政党， [...] 都对其人民负有遵守本组织成立时所遵循的基本信 条的责任，这些信条是：摒弃暴力；坚持法治；尊重 [...] 言论、结社和集会自由；保障宗教自由与容忍；保护 妇女和少数群体的权益；建立独立司法；促 进 媒体自 由；一旦选举落败就交出权力；以及，避免煽动分裂 [...]社会的冲突。 daccess-ods.un.org | All political parties, religious and secular alike, have a responsibility to their people to abide by the basic tenets upon which this body is founded: to reject violence; to uphold the rule of law; to respect the freedoms of speech, association and assembly; to safeguard religious freedom and tolerance; to protect the rights of women and minorities; to [...] establish independent judiciaries; [...] to promote a free press; to surrender power if defeated [...]at the polls; and to avoid inciting [...]conflicts that pull societies apart. daccess-ods.un.org |
美 国注意到 ，一些 国 家 的代表团 在工作组报告中对新闻工作者所遭 到 的 攻 击 和 威 胁 表 示 关 切 [...] ， 美 国 赞 赏 黑山明 确承诺 保护媒 体 自由，并继 续 努 力 调 查 这 种 攻 击 [...]事件并对它们提出起 诉 。 daccess-ods.un.org | It noted the concern documented in the Working Group report by a number of delegations about attacks and threats against journalists and [...] appreciated Montenegro’s expressed [...] commitments to protect media freedoms and its continuing [...]efforts to investigate these attacks and prosecute them. daccess-ods.un.org |
《宪法》规 定 确 保 集 会自由，特 [...] 别是要保证非政 府 人权组织自由开展活动的权 利；(b) 扩大媒体自由领域 ，特别是要取消对外国和本国媒体的限制，采取更灵活 的外国记者认可规则；(c) [...] 采取一切 必要措施防止酷刑行为和其他残忍、不人道和 [...]有 辱 人 格待遇或处罚 ， 特 别是在拘留场所，建立一个独 立的国家机制负责监督和 检 查 所有拘留场所。 daccess-ods.un.org | France recommended that Uzbekistan (a) adopt a national legislation complying with international human rights standards to ensure freedom of assembly, as enshrined in the Constitution, particularly by guaranteeing human rights [...] NGOs the right to carry out their [...] activities freely; (b) broaden the area of freedom of the media, [...]particularly by eliminating [...]restrictions on foreign and national media and adopting more flexible rules for the accreditation of foreign journalists; and (c) take all necessary measures to prevent acts of torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment particularly in places of detention, ratify the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and establish a national independent mechanism to monitor all places of detention. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年《塞舌尔媒体委员会法》规定成立塞舌尔媒体委员会，目的是保护 媒体自由、保 持和增进新闻业的高标准、要求报纸出版人、电台和电视台主播、 [...] 新闻机构和记者尊重人的尊严、不因除民主社会所必需之外的任何理由进行歧 视。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Seychelles Media Commission (SMC) Act, [...] 2010, established the Seychelles Media Commission for the purpose of [...] preserving the freedom of media, maintaining [...]and improving the high [...]standards of journalism, requiring publishers of newspapers, radio and television broadcasters, news agencies and journalists to respect human dignity, freedom from discrimination on any grounds except as are necessary in a democratic society. daccess-ods.un.org |
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