| 单词 | 食粮 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 食粮 —food cereals粮食 noun —food ngrain n粮食 —cereals • foodstuff Examples:粮食署 n—WFP n 粮食券 n—Food Stamp n 非粮食 n—non-food n 世界粮食署—World food program (United Nations aid agency) 粮食作物—cereals • grain crops See also:粮 n—food n 粮—agricultural tax paid in grain
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为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产 的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机 、 粮食 安 全 威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted [...] countries in relation to [...] terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
又请秘书长鉴于自第一项关于白盔倡议的第 [...] 49/139 B 号决议通过以来 [...] 白盔获得了丰富的国际工作经验并一直得到大会的承认，而且考虑到同联合国儿 童基金会、世界粮食计划署、联合国 粮食 及 农 业组织、秘书处人道主义事务协调 厅、联合国开发计划署和联合国志愿人员方案等组织机构协调开展的活动获得成 [...] [...]功，提出措施，将白盔倡议进一步融入联合国系统的工作，并在提交大会第六十 七届会议有关加强联合国紧急人道主义援助的协调的年度报告中专节说明。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also invites the Secretary-General, on the basis of the extensive international work experience acquired by the White Helmets, as recognized by the General Assembly since the adoption of its resolution 49/139 B, the first resolution on the White Helmets initiative, and in view of the success of coordinated actions carried out with, inter alia, [...] the United Nations Children’s [...] Fund, the World Food Programme, the Food and Agriculture Organization [...]of the United Nations, [...]the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs of the Secretariat, the United Nations Development Programme and the United Nations Volunteers, to suggest measures to enhance the integration of the White Helmets initiative into the work of the United Nations system and to report thereon to the Assembly at its sixty-seventh session in a separate section of the annual report on the strengthening of the coordination of emergency humanitarian assistance of the United Nations. daccess-ods.un.org |
粮食署（非 洲）报告说，粮食署和各区域机构就 粮食和 营 养安全的优先事项、计划和方案及支 持粮 食安全 和脆弱性信息系统问题加强了沟通 和知识交流，以及查明了数据差距和进一步 的伙伴关系/协同增效的机会并将其放在优 先地位。 regionalcommissions.org | WFP (Africa) reports enhanced communications and knowledge [...] exchange between WFP and regional agencies on food and nutrition security priorities, plans and programmes and support for food security and vulnerability [...]information [...]systems and to identify and prioritize data gaps and further partnership/synergy opportunities. regionalcommissions.org |
在这次为参与贸易和发展政策研究和分析的非洲 公务员、决策者和学术人员组织的培训会上，初级商品特别股提供了初级商品生 [...] 产和贸易经济学的模块，特别涉及到价格周期驱动因素、赔偿机制、农业初级商 品的市场结构、采矿和对资源承租管理的影响和宏观经济管理以及 对 粮食 危 机和 非洲粮食安全的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | At this training organized for African civil servants, policymakers and academics involved in trade and development policy research and analysis, the Special Unit on Commodities presented modules on the Economics of Commodity Production and Trade, particularly regarding the price-cycle drivers, compensation mechanisms, market structures in agricultural commodities, mining and implications for [...] resource rents governance and macro-economic management, as well [...] implications of the food crisis and Africa’s food security. daccess-ods.un.org |
继我根据安全理事会第 1859 (2008)号决议第 5 段提交的报告(S/2009/385) 之后，一旦所有石油换粮食方案 下的未了工作均已完成，并考虑到：(a) 任何必 要的剩余工作，(b) 伊拉克政府应缴纳的任何赔偿金，以及(c) 确保本组织有足 够资金支付下列费用：㈠ 已发生的费用，㈡ 与逐渐结束石油换粮食方案有关的 费用，和/或㈢ 联合国就与石油换粮食方案有关的调查和诉讼与会员国开展合作 所产生的费用，其余所有其他资金应自伊拉克代管账户划转伊拉克发展基金。 daccess-ods.un.org | Further to my report pursuant to paragraph 5 of Security Council resolution 1859 (2008) (S/2009/385), once all [...] outstanding [...] activities under the oil-for-food programme are concluded, and taking into account (a) any necessary residual activities, (b) any indemnities that may be provided by the Government of Iraq and (c) the need to ensure the availability of sufficient funds for the Organization to meet the costs and expenses that (i) have been incurred, (ii) are associated with the winding down of the oil-for-food programme and/or [...](iii) arise from the [...]cooperation of the United Nations with Member States in respect of investigations and proceedings related to the programme, all other remaining funds should be transferred from the Iraq escrow account to the Development Fund for Iraq. daccess-ods.un.org |
当粮食酿酒 及淀粉加工行业采用超音速汽爆法替代蒸煮法时 ， 粮食 及 淀粉在摄氏200度左右的温度下，以超过音速的速度从2 Mpa弹射进大气压，此时摄氏200度左右的饱和水蒸气在巨大的压力差下，在0.00875秒内 对 粮食 及 淀粉进行绝热膨胀做功，不存在初喷、中喷、末喷过程，全部物料处理结果高度一致，全部物料均在0.00875秒内从摄氏200度降至摄氏30度左右，完 成 粮食 及 淀粉的熟化过程。 gentle-st.com | When the [...] starch processing industry, food wine and steam blasting method using supersonic alternative cooking method, food and starch in about 200 degrees Celsius temperature to exceed the speed of sound from 2 Mpa ejected into the atmosphere, about 200 degrees Celsius at this time saturated water vapor pressure difference in the great, the food in 0.00875 seconds and starch within the adiabatic expansion work done, there is the beginning of spraying, the spray, spray the end of the process, all material handling highly consistent results, all materials are from within in 0.00875 seconds 200 degrees Celsius down to 30 degrees Celsius, to complete the process of ripening grain and starch. gentle-st.com |
作 为气候变化、农业和粮食安全 范围之内的举措的一部分，国际农业研究协商小 组（农研协商小组）的研究方案分析了气候变量 与 粮食 安 全 指数之间的关系， 并正在为尼泊尔评估来自气象站和遥感图像的气候数据，以研究最近的气候模 式变化及其可如何影响该国的粮食安 全。 daccess-ods.un.org | As part of an initiative within Climate [...] Change, Agriculture and Food Security, a research programme of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) analysing linkages between climate variables and food security indicators, climate data from weather stations and remote sensing imagery are being assessed for Nepal, in the search for recent changes in climate patterns and how they may impact food security in the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，为明确未来合作以及可能与联合国系统其他机构进行的联合计划的内容，综合 [...] 考虑了以下各个方面并作为切入点：扫盲和非正式教育（与开发计划署、儿童基金会合 作）、改善教育人员生活条件（与国际劳工局合作）、完善教育人员相关政策（与儿童基金 [...] 会合作）、关于教育体系中的边缘群体（与国际劳工局、儿童基金会、开发计划署 和 粮食计 划署合作）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The following entry points for future cooperation and possible joint programmes with other United Nations agencies are planned: literacy and non-formal education (with UNDP and UNICEF); improvement of teachers’ standards of living (with ILO); development of teacher [...] policies (with UNICEF) and the inclusion of marginalized groups in the education system [...] (with the ILO, UNICEF, UNDP and WFP). unesdoc.unesco.org |
各代表团还着重指出了，埃塞俄比亚努力扩大言论自由的空间，向 [...] 各新闻机构颁发了许可证，发言鼓励继续扩大社会服务，欢迎努力减少儿童和产 妇死亡率，并支持粮食安全政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | Delegations had also highlighted Ethiopia’s efforts to broaden freedom of expression by issuing licences to a number of press outlets, encouraged the continued [...] expansion of social services, welcomed efforts to reduce child and maternal [...] mortality and supported the food security policy. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，教科文组织应当寻求其他国际机构的合作，包括联合 国粮 食及农 业组织，并应当继续支持设在中国保定的国际农村教育研究与培训中心 [...] （INRULED）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In that regard, UNESCO should seek cooperation with other international [...] agencies, including FAO, and should continue [...]to support the Institute of Rural Education [...]and Development (INRULED) in Baoding, China. unesdoc.unesco.org |
同时，下 列法规规定了粮食产品 的生产和分配条件和方法：2005 年 6 月 9 日关于生态食 [...] 品生产的第 115-XVI 号法律(规定了在不使用加速生长的化学物质的情况下进行 生态食品生产的方法以及源于植物和动物的生态产品分配方法等)；2004 [...] 年 3 月 18 日关于食品的第 78-XV 号法律(规定了食品生产、加工、分配和流通的基本条 件)；2006 年 3 月 30 日关于养蜂业的第 70-XVI 号法律(规定了提高养蜂生产质量 和数量的条件)、2006 年 3 月 10 日关于葡萄园和葡萄酒的第 57-XVI 号法律(规定 了葡萄园产品生产、加工和分配活动的各种关系)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also, conditions and methods of [...] production, distribution of food products are prescribed [...]in the following laws: Law No. 115-XVI [...]from 09.06.2005 on the ecological food production (regulates the method of production of ecological food products without the usage of chemical growth acceleration substances, as well as methods of distribution of ecologic products of vegetable and animal origin), Law No. 78-XV from 18.03.2004 on food products (regulates the production, processing and distribution of food products, as well as the basic conditions of circulation of such products), Law No. 70-XVI from 30.03.2006 on apiculture (regulates the creation of conditions for quality and quantity growth of apicultural production), Law No. 57-XVI from 10.03.2006 on vineyards and wine (regulates the relations that exist in the activity of production, processing and distribution of vineyard products). daccess-ods.un.org |
自然灾害使 [...] 一些社区的人们流离失所，并造成了心理创伤 ， 粮食 安 全 和获取土地等方 面存在的困难使对妇女暴力行为更加恶化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Natural disasters had displaced a number [...] of communities and caused emotional [...] trauma, problems with food security and access [...]to land, and had exacerbated violence against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
海洋科学及其辅佐技术，通过增进知识并将其用于管理和决策，可以对以下 方面作出重大贡献：消除贫穷，确保 粮食 安 全、支持人类经济活动，保全世界海洋 环境，帮助预测自然灾害并减轻自然事件和灾害的影响及采取对策，以及一般而言， [...] 促进把海洋及其资源用于可持续发展的目标(见A/56/121，第 3 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Marine science and its supporting technologies, through improving knowledge and applying it to management and decision-making, can [...] make a major contribution to eliminating [...] poverty; ensuring food security; supporting [...]human economic activity; conserving [...]the world’s marine environment; helping to predict, mitigate the effects of and respond to natural events and disasters; and generally promoting the use of the oceans and their resources for the objective of sustainable development (see A/56/121, para. 3). daccess-ods.un.org |
另一个例子是担 [...] 心保留社区和农村经济的需要，需要平衡燃油补贴、当 地 粮食 安 全 、向更广的市 场供应以及与避免社会崩溃有关的机会成本。 fao.org | Another example would concern the need to retain communities and rural economies, where it would be [...] necessary to strike a balance between [...] fuel subsidy, local food security, supply [...]into wider markets, and opportunity costs [...]associated with avoiding social breakdown. fao.org |
这通常意味着通过各种方案支持和加强政府供资的研究，发展与私营企 业和其他方面的伙伴关系，例如，在 与 粮食 安 全有关的情况下，发展与农民的伙 伴关系，促进科学研究自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | Usually, this implies the adoption of programmes to support and strengthen publicly funded research, to develop partnerships with private [...] enterprises and other actors, such as farmers [...] in the context of food security, and to promote [...]freedom of scientific research. daccess-ods.un.org |
认识到社会安全网能帮助政府提升生产者价格，促使供给方做出反应，同时 在危机发生时保障贫困人口的粮食安 全 ，会议敦促成员国加强社会安全网计划，使 [...] 其成为危机发生时保障贫困人口消费的一种方式。 fao.org | Recognizing that social safety nets allow governments to let producer prices to [...] rise and bring about supply responses [...] while protecting the food security of the poor [...]in crises, the Conference urged member [...]countries to strengthen social safety net programmes as a means of protecting the consumption of the poor during crises. fao.org |
这些因素包括：(a) 中国和印度等增长迅速的 [...] 发展中大国正在兴起和变化的消费方式；(b) 生物燃料与粮食之间可能日益增加 的取舍；以及(c) [...]气候变化日益呈现的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include (a) rising and changing patterns of consumption in fast-growing and large developing countries such as China and [...] India; (b) the possibly increasing trade-off [...] between biofuels and food; and (c) the unfolding [...]effects of climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
所举实 例包括特别在以下领域旨在促进社会经济发展与可持续发展的国家、双边、区 域和国际方案：农业和渔业、气候变化监测、侦测非法作物和罂粟种植、自然 [...] 灾害和人为灾害的预警与应对、地质学、人道主义救济、水文学、生态系统和 自然资源的管理、关于生物多样性资源、沿海地区、土地使用、荒地和湿地的 [...] 测绘、监测空气质量、荒漠化、旱灾 、 粮食 安 全 、毁坏森林、电离层与气候、 海洋学、农村发展与城市规划、搜索和救援工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Examples were given of national, bilateral, regional and international programmes to further socio-economic and sustainable development, notably in the following areas: agriculture and fishery; climate change monitoring; detecting illegal crops and opium poppy cultivation; early warning of and response to natural and man-made disasters; geology; humanitarian relief; hydrology; managing ecosystems and natural resources; mapping biodiversity resources, coastal zones, land use, wasteland and [...] wetlands; monitoring air quality, [...] desertification, droughts, food security, deforestation, [...]the ionosphere and weather; oceanography; [...]rural development and urban planning; and search and rescue efforts. daccess-ods.un.org |
经社会指出，该次区域办事处的重点优先事项包括：(a) [...] 通过包容性增 长、两性平等和利用区域知识网络进行政策宣传，加速实现千年发展目标； (b) [...] 加强互联互通、贸易和交通运输便利化；(c) 促进区域经济一体化、区域 粮食和能 源安全合作和减少灾害风险；以及(d) [...]援助最不发达国家加强生产 能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission noted that the key priorities of the Subregional Office included: (a) accelerating the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals through inclusive growth, gender equality and policy advocacy by means of regional knowledge networks; (b) strengthening connectivity, and trade and transport facilitation; (c) [...] promoting regional economic integration, [...] regional cooperation for food and energy security, [...]and disaster risk reduction; and (d) [...]assisting the least developed countries in building productive capacity. daccess-ods.un.org |
珊瑚礁、渔业和粮食 安全 问题珊瑚三角区倡议已作为帮助太平洋岛国走上可持续发展之路的一 [...] 个重要平台而提出。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Coral Triangle Initiative on coral [...] reefs, fisheries and food security was cited [...]as an important platform for helping place [...]Pacific island countries on a path to sustainable development. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中最为重要的是粮食价格 持续上涨并导致营养缺失；过去四年商品价格极度波动对增长造成负面累积影 [...] 响，并威胁到来之不易的发展成就，特别是导致在其他方面采用健全宏观经济政 策的最不发达国家出现通货膨胀；国际金融危机及其后续调整的延续性影响；以 [...] 及通过预算借款提高债务水平和降低许多最不发达国家的增长预期，使债务可持 续性遭受损害。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among the most important are the [...] secular rise in food prices and the resulting [...]nutrition scarcity; extreme volatility in [...]commodity prices during the past four years, which has had negative cumulative effects on growth and has threatened to unwind hard-earned developmental successes, not least by inducing inflation in least developed countries that were otherwise following sound macroeconomic policies; lingering effects of the international financial crisis and subsequent adjustments; and undermining debt sustainability by increasing debt levels through borrowing for budgetary support, and by lowering growth prospects for many least developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
同一天，联合 国安全和安保部(安保部)在瓦利卡莱的安全官员通 [...] 过短信息服务，向刚果民主共和国境内的人道协调 厅、世界粮食计划 署的安全官员和联合国难民事务高 级专员办事处(难民署)的办公室、联合国开发计划署 [...] 协调中心以及联合国项目事务厅以及联刚特派团在 [...] 戈马的安全官员提出咨询意见，指出在 Mpofi 地区， 马西西-瓦利卡莱轴心已经落入卢民主力量手中，安 保部建议中止在该地区的通行。 daccess-ods.un.org | The same day, the security officer of the United Nations Department of Safety and Security (UNDSS) in Walikale sent an advisory by SMS to OCHA in the [...] Democratic Republic of the Congo, security [...] officers of the World Food Programme and the [...]Office of the United Nations High Commissioner [...]for Refugees (UNHCR), focal points of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and United Nations Office for Project Services and MONUSCO security officers in Goma, stating that the area of Mpofi, on the Masisi-Walikale axis, had passed under the control of FDLR and that UNDSS recommended the suspension of movements in that zone. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界银行制订一个由经济财政部主管的社会保护方案，称为“生产性社会网 项目”，由三方面内容构成：(a) 劳动密集型公共工程(创造 24 000 个直接临时 就业，所发的近 534 亿几内亚法郎工资惠及近 15 万人)和面向城市地区青年的生 计培训(5 000 [...] 人受训)方案，以建造、修复和维护基本城市设施(近 50 万人因生 [...] 活环境改善而间接受益)并创造短期就业；(b) 拨款试点以改进粮食无保障的贫 穷农村地区的人力资本；(c) [...] 制度支持，能力建设和项目管理，包括支持编订社 会保护战略主要内容项目的业务单位。 daccess-ods.un.org | The World Bank is preparing a social welfare programme (the “productive social safety nets” project), under the aegis of the Ministry of Economy and Finance, which has three components: (a) a labour-intensive public works programme (direct creation of 24,000 temporary jobs benefiting nearly 150,000 people through the transfer of around GF 53.4 billion in wages), life skills training (5,000 beneficiaries), targeting young people in urban areas, with a view to the construction, rehabilitation and maintenance of essential urban infrastructure (with some 500,000 indirect beneficiaries of an improvement in living conditions) and short-term job creation; (b) pilot monetary transfers [...] for improving human capital in poor [...] rural areas affected by food insecurity; (c) institutional [...]backstopping, capacity-building [...]and project management, including support for the project’s operational units in the development of key elements of a social welfare policy. daccess-ods.un.org |
在所开展的联合评价活动中，有很多涉及人道主义行动：(a) 对中央应急基 金的评价，该基金是儿基会应急行动的最大单一供资来源（由联合国人道主义事 [...] 务协调厅领导）；(b)全球后勤组群联合评价（由世 界 粮食 计 划署领导），应在 2012 年报告；和(c) [...]关于应对海地和非洲之角紧急事态的机构间实时评价。 daccess-ods.un.org | A number of joint evaluation activities related to humanitarian action were undertaken: (a) Evaluation of the Central Emergency Response Fund, the largest single funding source for UNICEF emergency operations (led by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs); (b) [...] Joint Global Logistics Cluster Evaluation [...] (led by the World Food Programme), due to [...]report in 2012; and (c) inter-agency real-time [...]evaluations of the responses to the emergencies in Haiti and in the Horn of Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了促进这一进程，世卫组织和粮农组织着力加强两项重大活动，以应对日趋复杂和全 球化的粮食贸易 所带来的健康风险：即国际食品安全管理机构网络（INFOSAN）和食典 [...] 信托基金。 codexalimentarius.org | To facilitate this process WHO together with FAO has invested in strengthening two major activities undertaken to [...] respond to the health risks posed by the increasingly complex [...] and globalized food trade: INFOSAN [...]and the Codex Trust Fund. codexalimentarius.org |
相互关联的多重全球危机和挑战，如 粮食 不 安 全加剧、不稳 定的能源和初级商品价格以及全球金融和经济危机，部分逆转了最不发达国家多 [...] 年来取得的发展成果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Multiple, interrelated global crises and challenges, [...] such as increased food insecurity, volatile [...]energy and commodity prices, and the [...]global financial and economic crisis partly reversed development gains that least developed countries achieved over the years. daccess-ods.un.org |
一个城市的发展，即出入市场的便利和促进人在生计与健康方面福祉的能 [...] 力，是城市基础设施的一个功能，这通常指的是能源、水、住房、卫生、废物管 理、运输系统以及粮食供应。 daccess-ods.un.org | A city’s development, that is, its access to markets and ability to foster human well-being in terms of livelihood and health, is a function of its [...] infrastructure, which generally refers to energy, water, housing, sanitation, waste management, [...] transit systems and food supplies. daccess-ods.un.org |
在世界粮食产品公平分配方面，2002 年 11 月 28 日关于向摩尔多瓦共和国 [...] 提供人道主义援助的第 1491-XV 号法律，规定了人道主义援助以食品形式进入 摩尔多瓦共和国的方法，以及食品的保存、分配和记录方法。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to the equitable [...] distribution of world’s food products, the Law [...]No. 1491-XV from 28.11.2002 on humanitarian [...]aid offered to the Republic of Moldova, which establishes the method of humanitarian aid entrance in the country in the form of food products, its method of conservation, distribution and recording. daccess-ods.un.org |
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