| 单词 | 紧缩 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 紧缩 noun —austerity nless common: crunch n 紧缩 verb —tighten v • reduce v 紧缩 —recession • cut back (budget etc) 缩紧 verb —tighten v缩紧 noun —contract n缩紧 —shrink inExamples:通货紧缩—deflation 信贷紧缩—credit crunch • tighten lending 经济紧缩—economic recession (经济) 紧缩 n—squeeze n See also:紧 adj—tight adj • urgent adj • near adj • strict adj 紧—tense • hard up • short of money • close at hand 缩 v—reduce v • shrink v 缩—abbreviation • pull back 紧 v—tighten v
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发言者还指出，需要处理国际信贷 紧缩 发 展成为全 球衰退的问题，强调指出危机可能影响风险承受能力和投资向以美元计价的证券 [...] 和国债的回流。 daccess-ods.un.org | The speaker also noted the need to address the spillover of the [...] international credit crunch into a global [...]recession, and underscored the impact of the [...]crisis on risk appetite and the move of investment back to dollar-based securities and treasuries. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于在危机最严重的时刻缺乏资金，因此商品贸易进一 步紧 缩，从而加速了价格的崩溃。 daccess-ods.un.org | The lack of credit at the height of the crisis [...] caused a further contraction in commodity [...]trade, and thus amplified the collapse of prices. daccess-ods.un.org |
这次金融和经济危机特别是对发展中国家妇女的经济赋权产生了不利影响， 其主要传导机制是：全球出口下降，直接影响到出口部门的生产，然后通过消极倍 增效应对国内市场产生不利影响(特别是出口依赖型经济国)；发展中国家的资本流 [...] 入骤减；援助具有助长周期性波动的性质；危机对移徙工人产生影响，从而影响到 [...] 汇款；随之而出现的是汇率贬值，影响到国内生产和价格；全球粮价的异常波动产 生影响；很多发展中国家财政紧缩已 经 导致重大公共开支的削减和社会发展收益的 减少，进而影响基本服务的提供，使社会发展成果付之东流，并影响生活品质。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main transmission mechanisms of the financial and economic crisis that have had negative impacts on women’s economic empowerment, especially in developing countries, have been the global decline in exports, which has directly affected production in the export sector and subsequently domestic markets through negative multiplier effects (especially in export-dependent economies); significant declines in capital flows to the developing world; the pro-cyclical nature of aid; the impact of the crisis on migrant workers and therefore on remittances; the consequent exchange rate devaluation, which has affected domestic production and prices; the impact of extreme volatility [...] in global food prices; [...] and the fiscal constraints in many developing countries that have already led [...]to cutbacks in important [...]public expenditures and social development gains, thereby affecting access to basic services, reversing social development gains and adversely affecting their quality of life. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长相信，国际金融和经济危机以及由此导致的全球经济增长下滑严 [...] 重影响了特别是发展中国家的经济，此外还包括贸易和外国直接投资的减少以 及信贷紧缩的加 重和信贷成本的上升，因而给发展权的实现造成了消极影响， 抑制了社会投资，加剧了贫穷，并且增加了失业率。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers are convinced that the international financial and economic crisis and the resulting downturn in global economic growth severely affect in particular the economies of developing countries, inter alia, through [...] decrease in trade and FDI and [...] increased contractions and high costs of credit, thereby negatively [...]impacting on the realization [...]of the right to development, constraining social investment, deepening poverty and raising unemployment rates. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，假如多个欧洲国家同时采取财 政 紧缩 措 施 ， 整个欧洲将变得软弱无力；在一个全球化的世界， 假如欧洲软弱，那么人人都将无力。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, if many European countries did so, Europe would grow weaker, and, in a global world, when Europe grew weaker, everyone would grow weaker. daccess-ods.un.org |
存在的风险是，本应用于服务交付产出的资金可能被用来支付加班支出， 特别是在工程处在该两年期期间面临财 政 紧缩 的 时 候。 daccess-ods.un.org | There was a risk that funds meant to be expended on service delivery outputs could be utilized to cover the overtime expenditure, especially in the stringent times that the Agency was facing in the biennium under review. daccess-ods.un.org |
遗憾的是，工程处在不同场合被 迫采取的紧缩措施 让难民们忧虑不安，担心国际社 会不再致力于必要的人道主义援助，甚至最终不再 [...] 支持公正解决他们的困境。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regrettably, the austerity measures the Agency [...] had been forced to apply on various occasions had made the refugee population [...]fearful that the international community was no longer committed to the necessary humanitarian assistance, or even ultimately to a just resolution of their plight. daccess-ods.un.org |
他说，财政紧缩不是 世界当下问题的解决办法，相反，各国政府应走向包容性增长和发展，以恢复全 [...] 球经济的平衡。 daccess-ods.un.org | Fiscal retrenchment was not the solution [...] to the world’s current problems, he said; instead, governments should move towards [...]inclusive growth and development to restore balance to the global economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这一观点指导下，预算紧缩并未 阻碍秘鲁在法律方面逐步取得进步(在法 律方面的合理便利，出台《反歧视法》并使用特定的语言表达方式)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given that approach, budgetary restrictions are not stopping Peru from developing legislation (reasonable accommodation, anti-discrimination legislation, the use of particular languages) in this area. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，考虑到这些估算值将在2008年夏季确定，某些专家想 要知道秘书处是否打算修改其ZRG估算结果，其中包括考虑到当前指标显示通货膨胀 率较低以及在某些情况下发达经济体出现通 货 紧缩 ， 是 否修改第四部分中的预期费用 追加额。 unesdoc.unesco.org | However considering that these estimates were determined in the summer of 2008, certain experts questioned whether the Secretariat had any intentions to revise its ZRG estimates, including anticipated cost increases in Part IV of the budget, especially considering that current indicators now show lower inflation levels and in some cases deflationary levels for advanced economies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
而面对不断紧缩的预 算，只是简单添加更多服 务器的日子即将结束。 adaptec.com | In the face of tightening budgets, however, [...] the days of simply adding more servers are coming to an end. adaptec.com |
委员会建议缔约国修改为了应付目前经济和金融危机而采取的改革，以保证所有 的紧缩措施 能保持在经济，社会和文化权利领域里达到的保护水平；而且，不论 [...] 在什么情况下，这些措施都是临时和相称的，不会危害到经济，社会和文化权 利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party review the reforms adopted in the context of the [...] current economic and financial crisis to [...] ensure that all the austerity measures introduced [...]uphold the level of the protection [...]attained in the realm of economic social and cultural rights and that, in all cases, such measures are temporary and proportionate and do not negatively impinge on economic, social and cultural rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些银根紧缩 政策 将减缓欧洲的经济复苏，同时会对美国和亚洲 的发展带来影响。 aia.com.sg | Some of the austerity measures that [...] are going to be put in place will slow Europe’s recovery, in turn impacting United States and Asia. aia.com.sg |
虽然人权框架并未排除各国采取紧缩 措 施 的可能性，很显然的是，在许 多情况下，削减支出对享受人权可能产生严重后果，对于继续蒙受危机累积影响 [...] 的贫困人口而言，尤其如此。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the human rights framework does not exclude the possibility of [...] States adopting austerity measures, it is [...]clear that, in many instances, these reductions [...]in expenditure could have grave consequences for the enjoyment of human rights, particularly for those living in poverty who continue to suffer from the cumulative effects of the crises. daccess-ods.un.org |
总而 言之，在设计规范不断紧缩的半 导体制造领域，PIMFC 技术将提高工艺过程的控制能力，并能够促进高级工艺 过程的开发。 advanced-energy.net.cn | PIMFC technology delivers increased process control capability and enables advanced process development, driving ever-decreasing node sizes in semiconductor manufacturing. advanced-energy.com |
此外，最近一些专家指出，随着稀土元素在新兴技术领域 的需求增长和供应紧缩，海 洋矿藏中存在的镓、铟、碲等稀土元素可能会推动对 这些矿藏的勘探和开采。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, several experts have recently suggested that the presence of rare earth elements, such as gallium, indium and tellurium, in marine mineral deposits may become a driving force for exploration for and mining of these deposits as the demand for rare earth elements in emerging technologies increases and supply tightens. daccess-ods.un.org |
在采取紧缩措施 之前必须进行影响评估，以确保这些措施不会 致使易受种族歧视的群体遭受差别或歧视性的待遇。 daccess-ods.un.org | Impact assessments are necessary [...] before adopting such measures to ensure that they are not [...]differentially targeted or discriminatory [...]to those vulnerable to racial discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管这一预算赤字严格地讲并非仅仅由于 通胀因素造成的，33C/5 中对行政部门实行的预算紧缩政策也是重要原因之 一，但为了不因此而损害计划领域原有的预算安排，最理想的解决办法还是 动用第 IV 篇的备用预算资金来支付这一必不可少的开支用项。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Although this shortfall is, strictly speaking, not only due to inflation but also due to the budgetary constraints applied to the Administration Unit in document 33 C/5, it was considered that the best solution was to finance this indispensable requirement from Part IV residual budget in order not to sacrifice the budgets of the programme areas. unesdoc.unesco.org |
然而， [...] 问题不在于在第一类或第二类风险中简单选择，因为两者是相互依存的：软弱的 复苏(例如由过早紧缩造成 )可以使财政整顿计划无法令人信服，因为降低公共债 [...]务比率的工作更为困难。 daccess-ods.un.org | The problem is, however, that it is not about a simple choice between addressing one or the other risks, as the two are [...] interdependent: a weaker recovery (e.g., [...] caused by premature austerity) could render [...]fiscal consolidation plans not credible given [...]the greater difficulty in bringing down public debt ratios. daccess-ods.un.org |
给定在一段时期内如到2100年排放额度 的绝对数字, 紧缩和趋同的结合决定了排放路径。 undpcc.org | The combination of contraction and convergence [...] results in trajectories of emissions, giving absolute numbers of emission [...]allowances over a period of time, e.g., up to 2100. undpcc.org |
全国解放理事会还赞同南苏丹政府的 紧缩措施 ，并呼吁政府捍卫南苏丹的领土完整。 daccess-ods.un.org | The National Liberation Council [...] also endorsed the austerity measures of the [...]Government of the Republic of South Sudan and [...]called upon the Government to defend the territorial integrity of South Sudan. daccess-ods.un.org |
但 是预计 2012 [...] 年经常资源将减少，一些关键捐助方在持续财 政 紧缩 的 情 况下不作 多年期认捐承诺，这些都表明过去几年的积极资源趋势可能会减慢。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, the expected decrease of regular resources in 2012, as well as the absence of [...] multi-year commitments in the context of [...] continued fiscal constraints of a number [...]of key donors, point to a possible decline [...]in the positive resources trend of the past several years. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，最近的紧缩措施 可能会削减这一人 数，也会限制每个大使馆的人员数量。 crisisgroup.org | Recent austerity measures may curtail [...] this number however, as well as limit the number of staff at each embassy. crisisgroup.org |
人们普遍认为，全球化、结构调整方案、财 政 紧缩 以 及老年人口日益增加的 情况，给正式的社会保护/社会保障制度造成压力。 monitoringris.org | Globalization, structural adjustment [...] programmes, fiscal constraints and a growing [...]older population are often perceived as [...]exerting pressure on formal social protection/social security systems. monitoringris.org |
非压缩格式和紧 缩位压缩格式都可处理。 printronix.cn | Both uncompressed and packed-bits compression formats are supported. printronix.cn |
面对紧缩的预 算、令人担忧的碳排放量和居高不下的能耗成本，首席信息官和信息技术经理们正在为其耗电、热敏的数据中心寻求节省开支、降低能耗并提高效率的方法。 emerson.com | Facing tight budgets, carbon footprint concerns, and high energy costs, chief information officers and information technology managers are looking for ways to save money, lower energy use, and squeeze more efficiency out of their power-hungry, heat-sensitive data centers. emerson.com |
诚然，需 求在这方面起了很大作用，但同样千真万确的是，在 提供资金者预算紧缩的气氛中，我们必须有办法以负 责任和受控制的方式管理预算。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is true that the needs played a big role in this, but it is also true that in a tight budgetary climate for financial contributors, it is essential that we have the means to manage the budget in a responsible and controlled manner. daccess-ods.un.org |
有一名与会者提请注意作为财政和债务危 机常规应对办法的紧缩措施，尽管有证据表明这种措施往往会导致恶 性 紧缩 循环 和进一步的损害。 daccess-ods.un.org | One participant [...] drew attention to austerity measures as the conventional response to fiscal and debt crises, in spite of evidence that such measures had most often led to a vicious cycle of contraction and further damage. daccess-ods.un.org |
紧缩财政 预算和出售公共资产作为为私有 企业资本松绑的信号而受到欢迎，而私人经营者管理公共物资的社会效率或公共 [...] 物资在分配上产生的影响，则未受到足够重视。 daccess-ods.un.org | Tighter fiscal budgets and [...] the sale of public assets were welcomed as signs of unleashing private entrepreneurial capital, [...]with scant attention paid to the social efficiency of management of public goods by private operators or their distributional consequences. daccess-ods.un.org |
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