| 单词 | 理论家 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 理论家 —theoreticianSee also:理论 adj—theoretical adj • doctrinal adj 理论 n—doctrine n 论理—by rights • as things should be • reason things out • normally
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鲍里斯·格罗伊斯1947年3月19日出生于德国首都柏林，是一位艺术评 论 家 、 媒 体 理论家 和 哲 学家。 shanghaibiennale.org | Born on 19 March 1947 in Berlin, Germany, Boris Groys is an art critic, media theorist and philosopher. shanghaibiennale.org |
古典的雄辩家、现代的交流理论家和 成 功的讲道 人都是如此。 sallee.info | This has been true of classical rhetoricians, modern [...] communication theorists and accomplished [...]preachers. sallee.info |
第二，俄罗斯联邦特别是莫 斯科市拥有一些开拓性的理论家和学 者，其中最著名的是 Lev Vygotsky [...] 和 Boris Nikitin，他们创建并引领全世界幼儿保育和教育理论及创新方法的发展。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Second, the Russian Federation, and [...] particularly the City of Moscow, hosts some of the [...] ground-breaking theorists and scholars, such [...]as most notably Lev Vygotsky and Boris [...]Nikitin, who have shaped and guided the development of ECCE theory and innovative approaches worldwide. unesdoc.unesco.org |
罗伊•阿斯科特是新媒体艺术的先驱，60年代以来他就以艺 术 家 和 理论家 的 双 重身份活跃在互动多媒体艺术领域。 shanghaibiennale.org | As a pioneer of new media art, Roy Ascott has been active with the double [...] identity of artist and theorist in the field of interactive [...]multi-media. shanghaibiennale.org |
这令人担忧，而且实际上也已经受到一些法 学 理论家 的 批 评。他们认为，这 给条款草案造成了明显的内部矛盾，因为在适用国籍联系后，任何通过援引责任 [...] 保护在国外受伤害个人权利的努力都将失效，即使其他场合已经承认，对违背强 制性规范的援引必须优先于外交保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | This is worrying and has in fact been [...] criticized by some legal theorists, who have [...]said that it creates an obvious internal conflict [...]within the draft articles, since the application of the nationality linkage would invalidate, for the protection of rights of individuals injured abroad, any attempt to invoke responsibility, even though it has already been recognized on other occasions that the invocation of a breach of a peremptory norm must take precedence over diplomatic protection. daccess-ods.un.org |
暮光之城提供了她一本书，从“大胆”（基娅拉赞尼）的小说，但彩虹的短跑拒绝，认为阅读是一个 “ 理论家 ” 业 余爱好。 zh-cn.seekcartoon.com | Twilight offers her a book from the "Daring Do" (Chiara Zanni) novels, but Rainbow Dash refuses, considering reading to be an "egghead" hobby. seekcartoon.com |
(ii) 谢尔格.利法尔（1904-1986 年）系舞蹈演员、编舞、舞蹈教员和舞 蹈 理论家 ，曾 担任巴黎舞蹈学院院长，索邦大学教授和国际舞蹈理事会（与教科文组织持有正 [...] 式关系的非政府组织）主席。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (ii) A dancer, choreographer, dance [...] teacher and theorist, Serge Lifar (1904-1986) was the director of the Institute of [...]Choreography in Paris, [...]a teacher at the Sorbonne and President of the International Dance Council (an international NGO maintaining official relations with UNESCO). unesdoc.unesco.org |
gmp的建筑理念遵循了古罗马建筑学 理论家 维 特 鲁威的三准则：实用、坚固、美观。 chinese-architects.com | Their architectural interpretation is characterized by the Vitruvian ideals of solidity, longevity and beauty. chinese-architects.com |
经验教训工作组进一步拟订专题焦点法，并请建设和平界的实践者 和 理论家 分享 知识和专门知识，从而继续作为一个平台，分享和传播在委员会议程所列各 [...] 国的优先建设和平领域吸取的经典教训。 daccess-ods.un.org | By further developing its thematic focus and by inviting [...] practitioners and theoreticians from the peacebuilding [...]community to share their knowledge [...]and expertise, the Working Group on Lessons Learned continues to serve as a platform for sharing and disseminating the lessons learned in priority peacebuilding areas for the countries on the Commission’s agenda. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然一些理论家喜欢 赞颂他们所谓的在国际法 方面取得的巨大成绩和发展，在武装冲突中的平民以 [...] 及那些生活在外国占领下和安置点中的人，依然遭受 着各种形式的暴力和被迫流离失所，以及被蓄意剥夺 人道主义援助，更有甚者被没收土地。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although some theorists like to commend [...] what they call the great developments in and evolution of international law, civilians [...]in armed conflict and those living under foreign occupation and settlement are still suffering from all forms of violence and forced displacement; as well as the intentional deprivation of humanitarian aid, not to mention the confiscation of land. daccess-ods.un.org |
1 当我们是无关小组时，我们便不是表演家，不是艺术家，不是建筑师，不是工人农民，不是知识分子，不是诗人，不 是 理论家 ， 不 是批评家，也不是达达、激浪、后感性，我们是他们之后的某种事物。 shanghaibiennale.org | 1. While we are Irrelevant Commission, we are not performers, not artists, not architects, not [...] workers or farmers, not intellectuals, not [...] poets, not theoreticians, not critics, [...]and we are not Dada, Fluxus, or Post-sense Sensibility. shanghaibiennale.org |
在国际人权法领域最有远见的理论家 同 意 ，法律文书是动 态的，并随着执行机构对它们的解释而发展，这本身反映了国际人权法的进展， [...] 并提供由其他组织和机构所使用的解释。 daccess-ods.un.org | The most perceptive theorists in the field of [...] international human rights law agree that legal instruments are dynamic and [...]evolve on the basis of their interpretation by implementing bodies, which themselves reflect progress in international human rights law and offer interpretations that are used by other bodies and institutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
俄国语言学家和文艺理论家罗曼 •雅各布森（Roman Jakobson）表示：“在儿童语言的初级阶段，所给词语中只有一个音节能被清晰地发音。 labbrand.com | Russian linguist and literary theorist Roman Jakobson [...] suggests that, “in the beginning stage of child language only one [...]sound can function distinctively within a given word. labbrand.com |
与此同时，青年党理论家、活 动分子和筹资人在散居国 外的索马里人社区公开活动，他们的影响力之大已达到令人不安的程度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Meanwhile, Shabaab ideologues, activists and fund-raisers function openly among Somali diaspora communities, where their influence has acquired a disturbing magnitude. daccess-ods.un.org |
共同落实这项十年合作框架将激励我们两国的政府、产业界、大学院校，研究机构、学术机构、前 沿 理论家 以 及非政府组织去寻求这些及其它许多问题的答案。 embassyusa.cn | Working together on this ten year framework will challenge our governments, industries, universities, research institutions, academics, thought leaders, and non-governmental organizations to find answers to these and many other questions: How do we reduce dependency on oil and increase energy security? eng.embassyusa.cn |
这件印刷品是受俄罗斯国家和教会名人、神学家费奥凡·普罗科波维奇（Pheophan Prokopovich，1681 –1736 年）委托制作而成，他是彼得大帝改革 的 理论家 和 开 明专制主义理论的倡导者。 wdl.org | The work was commissioned by the Russian state and church figure and theologian Pheophan Prokopovich (1681–1736), who was an ideologist of Peter's reforms and promoter of the idea of enlightened absolutism. wdl.org |
科尔奈是吴敬琏赖以分析计划经济弊端的主 要 理论家 ， 尤 其是他的“软预算约束 lishiyushehui.cn | Kornai is the one Wu Jinglian relies on the most for more specific analyses of the problems with planning, especially for his analysis of the twin ideas of “soft budget constraint” and “shortage. lishiyushehui.cn |
自 2008 年 [...] 12 月 16 日以来登记在册的 125 起索马里海盗绑架案至少影响到 83 个国家，理论上所 有这些国家都有权起诉那些伤害其公民或国家利益的个人。 daccess-ods.un.org | The 125 registered hijacking cases attributed to Somali pirates since 16 December [...] 2008 have affected at [...] least 83 different countries, all of which would in theory be entitled to prosecute [...]individuals who [...]have caused harm to their citizens or national interests. daccess-ods.un.org |
评论家认为这些 措施有效地限制了“合理使用”，并且可能会减少教师、学生、研究员以及消费者获取 信息的能力，在发展中国家更是这样。 iprcommission.org | Critics argue that these measures effectively restrict “fair use”, and [...] may reduce the ability of teachers, students, researchers [...]and consumers to access information, particularly in developing countries. iprcommission.org |
本组织还扩大其 在信息社会问题世界首脑会议论坛和因特网 治 理论 坛 的地位，因特网 治 理论 坛 重 点关注“开 放”原则和多方参与管理办法。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Organization has also enhanced its position at the WSIS Forum and the Internet Governance Forum focusing on the principle of “openness” and multi-stakeholder governance approaches. unesdoc.unesco.org |
培训活动包括理论课程和在国家主要传媒结构中的实习，旨在将该地区传媒中的 国家和国际新闻覆盖面、法律和道德规章、管理和市场开拓以及印刷传媒的设计和版面编排 结合起来。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The training included theoretical courses as well as internships in the leading national media structures, and aimed at combining national and international [...] news coverage in [...]the regional media, legal and ethical regulations, management and marketing as well as design and layout of print media. unesdoc.unesco.org |
它在警察部门设立了家庭保护股，处 理家 庭 暴 力问题，以确保所有案件 受到适当调查。 daccess-ods.un.org | It had established a family protection unit within the police force to deal with domestic violence issues to ensure that all cases were properly investigated. daccess-ods.un.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够 监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮 食和农业相关的生物风险 管 理 问 题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and [...] developing base-level [...] capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food [...]and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
13 个职业类主管人员中的每个人都将继续负责审查申请，确定由专题专家 (即专家组)进一步评估的候选人，担任其负责范围内的专家组的秘书并合并 专家 组的结论和面 试报告以提交外地中央审查机构，监测其分管的职业类职位在外地 行动中的在职率，管理其分 管的名册，编制外地行动方案主管人短名单并确定何 时应进行外联活动，以处理名册中存在的差距，特别是性别均衡和地域代表性方 面的差距，确定外地在职工作人员的流动机会，以便工作人员在相关工作地点之 间轮调。 daccess-ods.un.org | Each of the 13 Occupational Group Managers would continue the responsibilities for reviewing applications, identifying candidates for further assessment by subject matter experts, that is, expert panels, serving as Secretary for the expert panel under his or her purview and consolidating findings and interview reports from the panel for presentation to the Field Central Review Bodies, monitoring incumbency rates in the field operations for positions in his or her occupational group, managing his or her assigned roster, developing shortlists for programme managers in the field operations and determining when outreach activities should be conducted to address gaps in the roster, especially in gender and geographic representation, and determining the mobility opportunities for staff members currently serving in the field so as to rotate staff among relevant duty stations. daccess-ods.un.org |
11 个处理家庭暴力地区联络小组，让有关的专业人士， 讨 论 如 何 在地区层面 合力处理家庭暴 力个案，尤其是高危个案。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, 11 District [...] Liaison Groups on Family Violence (DLGFV) have been set up across the territory for better communication amongst SWD, the Police and local service units, as well as for the professionals concerned to discuss measures to step [...]up collaboration in handling domestic violence cases, particularly high [...]risk cases, at the district level. daccess-ods.un.org |
对这一保留的接受不能在保留国和更改了两者之间 [...] 条约关系的反对国之间引起担保协议：事实上，《维也纳公约》第 41 条第 1 款 [...] (b)(二)项排除了“与有效执行整个条约的目的和宗旨不相容的”任何部分协议， 从理论上说 ，如果协议涉及到不允许的保留，就会出现这种情况(虽然如果只涉 [...]及正式的无效，显然就不会这样)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Acceptance of such a reservation could not give rise to a collateral agreement between the reserving State and the objecting State that modified the treaty relations between the two: in fact, article 41 (b) (ii) of the Vienna Conventions excluded any partial agreement that was incompatible “with the effective execution of the [...] object and purpose of the treaty as a [...] whole”, which in theory would be the case [...]if the agreement concerned an impermissible [...]reservation (although it would obviously not be the case if only formal invalidity was involved). daccess-ods.un.org |
一大批具体的建议已提交给对话的协调员，如建立大学的对话与网络；青年科 学 家的 对 话，邀请教科文组织教席担任者参与对话活动；两个地区的实习记者和资深新闻工作者的 对话；举行青年论坛； 重新启动文学作品翻译委员会，增加用欧洲语言翻译的阿拉伯作品； 学校教科书的比较研究；文化产业专业人士的对话；举办跨地区会议，探讨欧洲历史教科书 中阿拉伯伊斯兰文化的形象。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A host of concrete proposals were suggested to the coordinators of the Dialogue, such as: dialogue and networking among [...] universities; [...] dialogue among young scientists, involving UNESCO chairholders in dialogue activities; dialogue among student journalists and seasoned media practitioners from both regions; the holding of youth forums; reactivation [...]of the Committee for the [...]Translation of Literary Works and increase in the translation of Arabic works into European languages; a comparative study of school textbooks; dialogue involving professionals from cultural industries; the organization of an interregional conference on the image of Arab-Islamic culture in European history books. unesdoc.unesco.org |
關於對藝團的資助，委員普遍認為，政府當局必須(a) 確保撥款資源在演藝團體之間得到合 理 而 公 平的分配；(b)檢討當 局資助主要演藝團體的現行模式，以免窒礙沒有接受資助的商業 藝團的發展；(c)提供更多資助以支援中小型藝團及新進藝 術 家； ( d)探討有何方法可盡量減少在營辦藝術活動方面的員工和行政開 支，以便把節省下來的款項重新撥作藝術發展用途；(e)研究現行 撥款政策在達致各項政策目標方面的成效，例如鼓勵藝術與文化 作多元均衡發展的政策目標；及(f)考慮增加文化藝術方面的整體 [...] 撥款，因為現時有迫切需要實現西九文化區計劃的願景。 legco.gov.hk | Regarding funding support for the arts groups, members in generally considered that the Administration should (a) ensure a reasonable and fair distribution of funding resources amongst arts groups; (b) review the existing mode of subsidy for the major performing arts groups to avoid stifling the development [...] of non-subvented [...] commercial arts groups; (c) provide more funding for the support of small and medium sized arts groups and budding artists; (d) explore means to minimize staffing and administrative expenses in the operation of arts programmes so that [...]the savings could be [...]re-allocated to the use of arts development; (e) examine the effectiveness of the current funding policy in achieving the policy goals, such as encouraging diversified and balanced development of arts and culture; and (f) consider increasing its overall allocation of funding for culture and the arts, given the imminent need to achieve the vision of the West Kowloon Culture District project. legco.gov.hk |
采用以家庭为方案对象的方法会使妇女处于不利地位， 因为这无视了如下的事实：无论家庭 收 入状况如何，妇女、尤其是老年妇女和女 孩获得的资源往往少于男子和男孩。 daccess-ods.un.org | The use of household targeting methods can put women at a disadvantage by ignoring the fact that women, in particular older women and girls, often receive fewer resources than men and boys, regardless of household income. daccess-ods.un.org |
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