| 单词 | 煆烧 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 煆烧 noun —calcination n煆烧 verb —calcine vSee also:煆—a raging fire • raging fire 烧 n—fever n • roast n • cook n • stew n
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煆燒反應可能在水泥窯 中發生，或在有預熱器和/或預熱煆燒 裝 置時 在送人水泥窯前就已經部分或完全煆 燒 了。 wbcsdcement.org | The calcination reaction may take place in the kiln itself, or, where so-equipped, it may partly or completely take place in a preheater and/or precalciner [...] apparatus ahead of the kiln. wbcsdcement.org |
ARM 替代原料，如直接添加進煆燒爐 或水泥窯進 口，但不屬於水泥窯給料的原料，通常是喂入 預熱系統的均質物料。 wbcsdcement.org | Additional raw materials, e.g. added directly to the calciner or kiln inlet, that are not part of the kiln feed, which is normally a homogenized mass flow fed to a pre-heater system. wbcsdcement.org |
女人还抱怨说，监狱当局没有向她们提 供足够的清洁用品来保持监舍清洁，尤其是木材 燃 烧 产 生大量黑烟和灰尘。 daccess-ods.un.org | Women also complained that the prison authorities did not provide them with sufficient [...] cleaning products to keep their quarters clean, [...] especially as the wood burners produced large [...]amounts of black smoke and dust. daccess-ods.un.org |
在簡單輸入法A1中使用這類參數作為替 [...] 代時，水泥窯給料和生料參數的差異不得 超過1%，並且預熱器回灰的煆燒度d不得 超過5%。 wbcsdcement.org | For this parameter substitution in the simple input method A1, the difference of the kiln feed to the [...] raw meal parameter shall not exceed 1% and [...] the degree of calcination d in the dust [...]returned from the pre-heater shall not exceed 5%. wbcsdcement.org |
此過程中，可能的錯 [...] 誤源，如含碳酸鹽原料直接加入水泥窯、粉塵 的內部循環以及水泥窯系統排放粉塵的不完全 煆燒，都應予以統計。 wbcsdcement.org | In any case, possible sources of error such as direct additions of carbonatecontaining materials to the [...] kiln, internal recycling of dust, as well [...] as incomplete calcination of dust leaving [...]the kiln system shall be accounted for. wbcsdcement.org |
这种虐待有多种方面，包括对身体各部位的拳打脚踢，或用武 器殴打，以及电击、烧伤、 用辣椒液喷射或用塑料袋造成窒息。 daccess-ods.un.org | The mistreatment consisted, inter alia, of punches or kicks to different parts of the body or blows with weapons, as well as electrical shocks, burns, spraying with pepper gas, or suffocation with plastic bags. daccess-ods.un.org |
當從預熱系統中 返回的粉塵煆燒度極低（通常在水泥窯系統的 干燥過程和旋風爐預熱時能觀察到），或僅從 [...] 預熱系統中回收到極少量粉塵用於水泥窯給料 時，這兩類參數的差異會很小。 wbcsdcement.org | The difference remains small when the dust returned [...] from the pre-heater system shows a [...] very low degree of calcination (as often observed [...]for kiln systems with dry process and [...]cyclone preheaters) or if only very small amounts of dust are recycled from the pre-heater to the kiln feed. wbcsdcement.org |
不過，在某些類型的 設施中，旁路粉塵僅部分煆燒。 wbcsdcement.org | However, in certain types of installations bypass dust is [...] only partially calcined. wbcsdcement.org |
在A1計算或A2計算輔助表中，水泥窯給料量 會通過減去回灰量（如從預熱器返回，有可 能回收用於水泥窯給料、生料筒倉或在離開水 泥窯系統時用水泥窯灰煆燒（ CKD）來進行修 正。 wbcsdcement.org | The amount of kiln feed is corrected in the auxiliary sheets CalcA1 or CalcA2 by subtracting the amount of dust, that is returned, e.g. from the pre-heater, and which is either recycled to the kiln feed, raw meal silo or discarded as cement kiln dust (CKD) leaving the kiln system. wbcsdcement.org |
離開水泥窯系統的原料產生的二氧化碳， 如部分煆燒的水泥窯灰（CKD）或通常 能完全煆燒的旁路粉塵。 wbcsdcement.org | from raw materials leaving the kiln system as partly calcined cement kiln dust (CKD), or as normally fully calcined bypass dust. wbcsdcement.org |
因此它取決於 旁路粉塵的提取量及煆燒度 ，這會影響到報告 原料煆燒產生的排放的准確性。 wbcsdcement.org | Depending on the amount of bypass dust extraction and [...] its degree of calcination, this can be relevant for the accuracy of reporting emissions from raw material calcination. wbcsdcement.org |
投入水泥窯系統的燃料是指用於水泥 [...] 窯主要燃燒系統的燃料，以及添入煆 燒 爐 或直接 喂入水泥窯進口的燃料。 wbcsdcement.org | Included in this definition are fuels inserted [...] through a main firing system of the [...]kiln as well as fuels added to a calciner [...]or directly to the kiln inlet. wbcsdcement.org |
圖A3-1演示了煆燒分解 率的影響。 wbcsdcement.org | Figure A3-1 illustrates [...] the impact of the calcination rate. wbcsdcement.org |
(1）已消耗的生料：在水泥窯中生產熟料時 消耗的生料（如煆燒離開水泥窯系統的旁路粉 塵）量是根據工廠級計量的水泥窯給料量計算 得出的。 wbcsdcement.org | (1) Raw meal consumed: The amount of raw meal consumed for the production of clinker in the kiln including calcined bypass dust leaving the kiln system is determined from the amount of kiln feed measured at plant level. wbcsdcement.org |
熟料 是通過在水泥窯中煆燒石 灰石並通過燃燒引起 的化學反應而成。 wbcsdcement.org | Clinker is [...] the result of calcination of limestone [...]in the kiln and subsequent reactions caused through burning. wbcsdcement.org |
計算A2： 詳細輸入法（A2）輔助工作表，決定原 料 煆燒 產 生的二氧化碳排放（有水泥窯運轉的工廠可 創建這個表格）。 wbcsdcement.org | Detailed Output Method (B2) auxiliary worksheet for determining the corrected CO wbcsdcement.org |
旁路粉塵 懸浮預熱器、分解爐和預熱器窯的旁路體系除 塵設備產生的廢棄粉塵，通常包含完 全 煆 燒或 至少高度煆燒的水泥窯喂料。 wbcsdcement.org | Discarded dust from the bypass system dedusting unit of suspension preheater, precalciner and grate preheater kilns, normally consisting of kiln feed material which is fully calcined or at least calcined to a high degree. wbcsdcement.org |
CKD的排放因子應基於熟料的排放因子和 CKD的煆燒分解率來計算，詳見等式5。 wbcsdcement.org | The emission factor for CKD shall be [...] determined based on the emission factor for [...] clinker and the calcination rate of the [...]CKD, in accordance with Equation 5. wbcsdcement.org |
這個默認值比較保 [...] 守，它在絕大多數情況下會放大和CKD相關的 排放，因為CKD通常不可能完全煆燒。 wbcsdcement.org | In the absence of measurement data on the composition of the CKD, a default value of 1 shall be used for the calcination rate d. This value is conservative, [...] i.e. it will in most cases lead to an overstatement of CKD-related emissions, because CKD is [...] usually not fully calcined. wbcsdcement.org |
但在其 他（半干、半濕或濕處理）水泥窯中 ， 煆 燒分 解率可能舉足輕重。 wbcsdcement.org | In other processes (half dry, [...] half wet or wet) calcination rates can be [...]significant. wbcsdcement.org |
CKD 水泥窯灰，和完整的二氧化碳報告相關的是部 分離開水泥窯系統的煆燒CK D，即長干法或濕 法水泥窯體系除塵裝置產生的廢棄粉塵，包含 部分煆燒水 泥窯給料（也稱“回灰”）。 wbcsdcement.org | reporting is especially the partly calcined CKD leaving the kiln system, i.e. discarded dust from long dry and wet kiln system dedusting units, consisting of partly calcined kiln feed material (see also ‘dust return’). wbcsdcement.org |
煆燒原料產生的二氧化碳排放可用兩種方式計 算，這兩種方式原則上產生的結果相同：一種 [...] 是基於產品量及其成分（熟料加上離開水泥窯 系統的粉塵，輸出法B1和B2），另一種是基 於投入水泥窯的原料量及其成分（輸入法A1和 A2）。 wbcsdcement.org | emissions from calcination of raw materials [...] can be calculated based in two ways which are in principle equivalent: Either [...]based on the amount and chemical composition of the products (clinker plus dust leaving the kiln system, output methods B1 and B2), or based on the amount and composition of the raw materials entering the kiln (input methods A1 and A2). wbcsdcement.org |
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