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External sources (not reviewed)

In some countries, double jeopardy did not apply where there was a determination that it was an international crime or where the judgement rendered abroad was not based on a request from the forum State (e.g., Finland) or if, subject to the permission of a designated authority, the act was not punishable in both States at the time an act was committed, it was [...] [...]

The concrete measures recommended by the Working Group include the adoption of specific legislation on non-discrimination; the development of a national campaign to promote multiculturalism and respect for the dignity of the Afro-Ecuadorian people; the adoption of measures to reduce the educational gap that exists between Afro-Ecuadorians and the wider population; the introduction of ethno-education for people of African descent; the strengthening of Afro-Ecuadorian civil society; measures to eliminate racism and discrimination in the media; further efforts to encourage participation of persons of African descent in public administration; the establishment of a centre for Afro-Ecuadorian studies; the further development of free legal aid services; the creation within the office of the Ombudsman of a sub-unit dedicated to issues related to people of African descent and the creation of special programmes to promote the education of women of African descent.

Since none were found, a special court was created that would heed the [...]

At its sixty-second session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to update the compilation of decisions of international courts, tribunals and other bodies referring to the articles, and to invite Governments to submit information on their practice in that regard; also requested the Secretary-General to submit that material well in advance of its sixty-fifth session; and decided to further examine, within the framework of a working group of the Sixth Committee, the question of a convention on responsibility of States for internationally wrongful acts or [...] [...]

[...] Secretary for Administration and Justice (the second most important member of the [...] [...]

Nine United Nations agencies and 12 government ministries, civil society organizations and academic institutions are involved, with UNESCO being responsible for the review of school textbooks used in secondary schools and in teacher training institutions to identify biases which perpetuate gender inequality and violence against women.

[...] this part is devoted to the educational treatment of "pupils with special educational needs" , requiring specific support and care in response to [...] [...]

[...] [...] through the assets freeze, travel ban and arms embargo; second, it alerts law enforcement and [...] [...]

[...] one and only way of preventing cancer.

[...] [...] heritage”, the Culture Sector continued its activities aimed at promoting an integrated approach to the promotion and protection [...] [...]

[...] [...] the region, but not under international control in accordance with Tables I and II of the United [...] [...]

[...] [...] nominal or par value of US$0.01 each with power for the Company insofar as is permitted by law, to redeem or purchase any of its shares and to increase or reduce the said capital subject [...] [...]

[...] [...] SSR processes, and secondly, on the importance of linking SSR to the broader peacebuilding and rule of law agenda.

[...] [...] law enforcement officials in criminal procedures; (d) the decentralization of State administration, particularly the Judiciary Police, and the establishment of sectoral courts and an Access to Justice Centre in the region of Gabú; (e) the promotion of basic economic, social and cultural [...] [...]

The second was an online course for government officials, political advisers, legislators and members of the armed [...]

[...] [...] interpretation or application of different laws, so that obtaining outside legal opinion and sometimes a second legal opinion may be necessary.

These include the right to be protected from unreasonable search and seizures, the right to due process under the law, the right to equal protection under the law, the right to an attorney, the right to remain silent during a criminal proceeding, the right to be protected from excessive bail in federal prosecutions, the right to be informed of the nature of the charges filed and of potential punishments, the right to a speedy and public trial, the right to cross-examine witnesses at trial, the right to an impartial jury of peers before someone can be sentenced to a year or more in prison, the right to be protected against being tried for the same crime twice, and the right to be free from cruel and unusual punishment in all prosecutions.

This would preclude the adoption of rules regulating such issues as immunity, aspects of amnesty or general pardon, negative prescriptions and statute-barred cases or expiration of rights or time limits, while ensuring sufficient guarantees for accused persons and addressing in particular procedural guarantees in proceedings where the accused person is not present, cases in which to applyne bis in idem

[...] [...] inter-State legal assistance or extradition treaties (such as non-extradition of nationals, political offence exception, double criminality requirement or

[...] [...] inspiration from the national Constitution, which provides for an independent judiciary, an independent [...] [...]

[...] so-called protected sector, which is reserved for Monegasques and other categories of persons, namely the children, spouses, widows/widowers or divorced spouses [...] [...]

[...] [...] reform the security sector in line with international norms; secondly, ensure that human and civil rights are perceived as a civic duty and instil a culture of forgiveness so that the internally displaced and refugees may return to their homes; thirdly, make the courts more accessible pursuant to the Ivoirian Code of Civil Procedure; and fourthly, align national legislation with international norms.

Therefore, the State cannot define different mandatory retirement age for different sections in the Civil Service, as it constitutes age discrimination as defined in section 2 to the Equal Employment Opportunities Law.

[...] [...] roles, responsibilities and mechanisms for different partners in all relevant sectors

[...] [...] international conventions and protocols related to terrorism, especially through the preparation of technical tools and publications and the training of criminal justice officials, and requests the Office to report to the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice at its nineteenth and twentieth sessions on the activities of the Office in that regard

Therefore, President, the Government can no longer take the shortcut of nuclear power, and energy conservation and development of renewable energy are the only ways to fill the gap in the demand for energy and reducing carbon emission in future.

(ii) Foreign citizens and stateless persons may not be appointed in positions or involved [...] [...]

[...] [...] and pluralistic approach towards people holding different [...]

Ms. Rubio-Marín added two subsequent challenges, namely how to craft gender-specific reparations and ensure that they are an opportunity to transform the hierarchies of power that led to the violence.