单词 | 地缘政治学 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 地缘政治学 —geopolitics地缘政治 —geopoliticalregional politicsSee also:地缘 adj—geopolitical adj 地缘—regional 政治学 n—politics n 政治 adj—political adj
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如果通过地缘政 治、经济学和人 道主义来分析这种持续进行的非法封 锁,它完全不合情理,只能用狭隘的地方政治思维才 [...] 能成功地加以解释。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is a discontent with a 49-year-old blockade on the [...] noble people of our neighbour Cuba, the continued illegal application [...]of which is illogical when viewed through the prism of geopolitics, economics or humanitarianism, and can be successfully explained only by reference to narrow local political considerations. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过拓展未来领袖对中国的了解,苏世 民 学 者 项 目可塑 造 地缘政治 稳 定和竞争的新时代。 china.blackstone.com | By expanding what future leaders know of China, [...] Schwarzman Scholars can help forge a new era of geopolitical stability and [...]competitiveness. blackstone.com |
(c) 2011 年 5 月,蒙古组织了一次科学会议,主题为“ 新 地缘政治 现 实 :学 者和 研究人员的观点”,会上审议了与蒙古的无核武器地位有关的问题 以及地缘政治现实的改变会对这一地位产生怎样的影响; (d) 蒙古参加了原子能机构的以下两次培训班:㈠ 2011 年 10 月 17 日至 21 日在美国新墨西哥州圣达菲举行的小数量议定书国家实施核材料国家 衡算和控制系统国际培训班;㈡ 2010 年 10 月 18 日至 29 日在日本东海 举行的远东、东南亚和太平洋地区国家核材料国家衡算和控制系统区域 培训班。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) In May 2011, Mongolia organized a scientific conference on the theme “New geopolitical reality: view of scholars and researchers”, at which the issues considered were related to Mongolia’s nuclear-weapon-free status and how changing geopolitical realities could affect it daccess-ods.un.org |
此外,在其 他风险方面,地缘政治和国 内政治紧张的可能性将打乱石油供应,对增加捕捞渔业 成本有影响。 fao.org | In addition, among other risks, there is the [...] possibility that geopolitical and domestic political tensions [...]could disrupt oil supplies, which [...]could have an impact on increasing costs of capture fisheries as well. fao.org |
2011 年 5 月,蒙古组织了一次科学会议,讨论学 者 和研究人员关于 新 地缘政 治现实 的观点,会上审议了与蒙古的无核武器地位相关问题以及地缘政治改变会 [...] 对这一地位产生怎样的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | In May 2011, Mongolia organized a scientific [...] conference to discuss the [...] views of scholars and researchers on the new geopolitical reality, at which [...]participants, among other [...]things, considered issues connected to Mongolia’s nuclear-weapon-free status and how changing geopolitical realities could affect it. daccess-ods.un.org |
苏世民学者项 目是一个高瞻远瞩的项目,帮助未来的领导者们适应如今经济 和 地缘政治 快 速 变化的环境中,开展行动及相互互动。 china.blackstone.com | Schwarzman Scholars is a visionary program that prepares future leaders to act, and interact, in today’s economic and geopolitical rapidly evolving [...] landscape. blackstone.com |
值得一提的是,东南欧成员国总体上更适应欧盟的机构与方案,这显然 是 地缘政治状 况所致。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It is worth mentioning that South-East European (SEE) Member States are [...] generally more oriented towards the European Union institutions and programmes, [...] clearly due to their geopolitical situation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
如果我们看世界地图,并意识到许多数万公里长 的海岸线将受到影响,并且在某种意义上我们将如何 不仅在地理上,而且也在专属经济区和许多其他影响 方面改变世界版图,我们就开始意识到,我们现在真 正面临的科学知识 水平足以使我们开始了解,我们说 的是重大影响,不仅是对领土的影响,而且还 有 地缘 政治影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | If we look at a world map and we realize how many tens of thousands of kilometres of coastline will be affected by this, and how in a sense we will redraw the world map not only in geographical terms but also in terms of exclusive economic zones and many other implications, we begin to realize that we [...] are now truly confronted [...] with a level of scientific knowledge that is sufficient for us to begin to realize that we are talking about major implications, not only in a territorial sense, but also from a geopolitical perspective. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年 6 月,美国国际贸易委员会发表了一份关于向古巴出售农产品的报 [...] 告,承认限制两国之间贸易的因素包括:古巴进口商支付条件困难;由于 Alimport [...] 公司的官僚增加了储存或滞港费用;需要前往古巴的出口商获得许可证的程序复 杂拖沓;对古巴商人的旅行限制;美国法律对停靠古巴港口的外国船只的惩罚; 古巴政府从某些国家的采购是出于 地缘政治 考 虑。 daccess-ods.un.org | In June 2009, the United States International Trade Commission published a report on sales of agricultural products to Cuba in which it was recognized that the constraints on trade between the two countries included: difficult payment terms for Cuban importers; additional costs incurred by Alimport for storage or demurrage owing to bureaucratic obstacles; the complex and drawn-out licensing process for exporters who need to travel to Cuba; travel restrictions affecting Cuban negotiators; and penalties under United States law for foreign ships that [...] have docked in Cuban ports and [...] for the Cuban Government’s purchases from certain countries for geopolitical considerations. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种不平衡 关系和缺乏有意义的合作,拉大了贫富差距,加剧 了 地缘政治 紧 张 局势。 daccess-ods.un.org | The consequences of such unbalanced [...] relations and lack of meaningful cooperation widen the gap between the rich and the [...] poor and exacerbate geopolitical tensions. daccess-ods.un.org |
教育领域的活动主要集中在以下领域:a) 作为对《暴力侵害儿童问题世界报告》 (2006 年)所载的建议的后续行动的暴力侵害儿童的行为,新增重点包括此种暴力行为的 性别因素、宗教和文化在防止此类暴力方面的作用以及对非暴力、参与性的做法和支助服务 的推广;b) 全纳教育,旨在促进建立一个满足多样 化 学 生 群 体需求的、对遭到排挤和被 边缘 化的群体给予特别关注的教育体系;c) 治理和不平等,研究教育领域的善治 如 何 在减少基于 财富、地点、种族、性别及其他原因的不平等方面发挥作用;d) 对教材进行修订以推广以和 平为导向的方法,同时兼顾与质量有关的新的教育挑战。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the context of education, activities focus on the following areas: (a) violence against children as a follow-up to the recommendations contained in the World Report on the Violence against Children (2006), with an added emphasis on gender dimensions of such violence, the role of religion and culture in [...] its prevention, and [...] the promotion of non-violent, participatory practices and support services; (b) inclusive education, with the aim of promoting an educational system that answers the needs of a diverse group of pupils, paying particular attention to the excluded and marginalized; (c) governance and inequality, looking at how good governance in education can reduce disparities based on wealth, location, ethnicity, [...]gender and other grounds; [...](d) textbook revision to promote peace-oriented approaches taking into account new education challenges related to quality. unesdoc.unesco.org |
通过第一次非正式思考,得出了三位作家之间的五大共性主题:( i) 教 学 在 其 作品中的 地位,特别是教育、试验和学习的 方式;(ii)努力寻求人与环境和谐的新契约之天性;(iii)通 过与各种形式的知识的对话,推动科技进步;(iv)以人权与民主应对殖民主义、歧视 和政 治、经 济、社会和文化方面的排斥现象以及(v)艺术,特别是诗歌,是人与自然,人与其同 类之间和解的理想方式。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Five major themes of convergence between these three authors were identified during that first informal reflection process: (i) the place of pedagogy in their work, especially through [...] education, experimentation [...] and learning; (ii) nature, in the form of the desire for the search for a new covenant of solidarity between humanity and its environment; (iii) scientific and technological progress, enriched by dialogue with all forms of knowledge; (iv) human rights and democracy in response to colonialism, discrimination and political, economic, social [...]and cultural exclusion; [...]and, lastly (v) art and, in particular, poetry as a form of unique mediation between people and nature, and between individuals and their fellows. unesdoc.unesco.org |
分地区和地区办事处也可以就它们的哪些行动重点和计划可以得到教科文组 织的赞助和支持的问题征求地缘政治 组 织 的意见。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Subregional and regional offices [...] shall also seek the advice of [...] subregional and regional geopolitical groupings on their priority [...]actions and programmes that [...]could benefit from UNESCO’s contribution and support. unesdoc.unesco.org |
建立国际合作的优先领域是:粮食安全和主权、公共卫生、教育、文化、工 业信息和通信技术、工程、基础设施和住房、石油、天然气和其他能源、社会科 学、新的国际地缘政治格局 、环境发展和旅游业。 daccess-ods.un.org | Areas deemed to have priority for the establishment of international cooperation relations are food security and sovereignty, public health, education, culture, industrial information and communication technologies, engineering, infrastructure and housing, petroleum, [...] gas and other sources of [...] energy, social sciences, a new international geopolitical configuration, [...]environmental development and tourism. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2001 年 9 月 11 日 开始的地缘政治巨变 之后,教科文组织一直在致力于帮助阿富汗重建其已经支离破碎的各级 [...] 教育系统。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Following the geopolitical upheaval that [...] began on 11 September 2001, UNESCO has been engaged in helping Afghanistan rebuild [...]its shattered education system at all levels. unesdoc.unesco.org |
如果我们考虑 到粮食不安全、自然灾害和对争取日益稀缺资源可能 [...] 造成的冲突和紧张,加上流离失所以及整个国家可能 在 50 年至 100 年的范围内从我们的世界地图上消失 ——包括它们的文化、特性和主权——我们不仅必须 从管理碳排放的科学和技 术层面来看待气候变化问 题,我们也必须真正从地缘政治和安全的角度来看待 这个问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | If we take into account food insecurity, natural disasters and the potential for conflict and tensions over ever more scarce resources, together with displacement and the potential disappearance of entire nation States from our world map — including their culture, identity and sovereignty — within a time span of 50 to 100 years, we have to recognize that climate change is an issue that [...] needs to be viewed not [...] just from a scientific and technological perspective of managing carbon emissions, but truly from a geopolitical and security perspective. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织预计将参加国家方案成果,改 进治理和社会保护,通过修订教学大 纲 和培训教师,确保质量和包容性强的教育,特 别是处于社会边缘地位的 人群;加强数据收集与管理的能力;加强环境的可持续性; 方案与执行;预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病;获得有效的知识体系和机制;通过便利和支持增 加就业和生计的机会,以发展一种企业家文化、改善地方微型、小中型企业的商业气 候,包括技能培训更新,特别是对妇女和青年的培训。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO foresees participation in CP [...] Outcomes in improved governance and social protection, ensuring quality and inclusive education through curriculum revision and teacher training, especially for marginalized groups; strengthened [...]capacities for data [...]collection and management; strengthened environmental sustainability policy, programmes and implementation; HIV/AIDS prevention; access to effective knowledge systems and mechanisms; enhanced employment and livelihood opportunities through facilitation and support to develop an entrepreneurship culture, improved local business climates for micro-, small- and medium-enterprise sectors, including upgrading of skills training with special attention to women and youth. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在国家一级,在土耳其的共同主持下,联合国不同文明联盟在六年期间,努 力巩固了涉及政治、社会、司法、法律、宗教、经济、媒体、人口 、 地缘政治和 安 全等多方面的预防性外交,将其作为对话和跨文化合作的国际参考,促进行动 和具体项目,如媒体快速响应机制、宗教和信仰参考中心、传播媒介和移民融入 [...] 教育等联盟项目。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the national level, with Turkey’s co-sponsorship, the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations has managed to consolidate, [...] over the course of six years, an instrument of preventive diplomacy with [...] multiple political, social, juridical-legal, religious, economic, media, demographic, geopolitical and security [...]dimensions serving as [...]an international reference for dialogue and intercultural cooperation promoting action and concrete projects, such as the Media Rapid Response Mechanism, the Reference Centres on Religions and Beliefs, Education on Communication Media and on Immigration-Integration among the Alliance’s projects. daccess-ods.un.org |
在此方面,如果有迹象显示, 有关该区域地缘政治紧张 关系加剧的风险已经减弱,那对于世界经济来说是好消 息。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, signs that the risk of [...] escalation of geopolitical tensions in the [...]region has subsided are good news for the world economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
他的职业生涯大部份时间都在海外度过(1962年至1970年期间,先后在安哥拉、几内亚及帝汶 等 地 服 务;于1974年至1976年,抵澳担任总督),是一位国际性的指挥家(于1987年至1990年间,在北大西洋公约组织(NATO)担任葡萄牙军事顾问代表;于1996年,担任联合国西撒哈拉公民投票特派团(Minurso / ONU)的军事指挥官、高级军事研究学院和国防研究学院院长及陆军副参谋长),除此之外,亦是位高等教育机构人员(分別於高级军事研究学院、里斯本技术大学社会 与 政治 科 学 高 等 学院及葡萄牙天主教 大 学政治学 院 ,担任专家导师)。 iimacau.org.mo | His professional life was divided [...] between the ancient colonies [...] (Angola from 1962 to 1964 and from 1970 to 1972, Guinea-Bissau from 1965 to 1967 and Timor from 1968 to 1970, and was Governor of Macau between 1974 and 1979), the command and international roles (Military Counselor of the Portuguese Delegation of NATO between 1987 and 1990, Commanding Officer of Minurso/ONU-1996 Military Component, director of the High Military Studies Institute and of the National Defense Institute, and Vice-Chief of the Army Staff), and the universitary teaching (IAEM and masters degrees from the Superior Institute of Social and Political Sciences, IEP/UCP). iimacau.org.mo |
目前,所有重要的地缘政治职能 都由该科临时性地执行,结果造成其他规 定的任务延误或未能完成。 daccess-ods.un.org | Currently, [...] all important geopolitical functions have [...]been carried out by the Section on an ad hoc basis, resulting in the [...]delay or incompleteness of other mandated tasks. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于斯德哥尔摩大学提出的建立水科学和 水 缘政治学 中 心(瑞典)的提议,主席团指 出,这项提议并不完全符合国际水文计划政府间理事会以及教科文组织执行局第一七八届会 [...] 议通过的相关规则和条例,因此要求瑞典政府有关部门将其正式提交给国际水文计划秘书 处。 unesdoc.unesco.org | With regard to the proposal for the establishment of a Centre [...] for Water Science and Hydropolitics (Sweden) [...] presented by the Stockholm University, the Bureau noted [...]that the proposal was [...]not yet in full conformity with the relevant rules and regulations adopted by the IHP Intergovernmental Council and the 178th session of the Executive Board of UNESCO, and invited the appropriate authorities of the Swedish Government to formally submit it to the IHP Secretariat. unesdoc.unesco.org |
从更长远的角度看,经检查工作程序并走访行政管理和工作人员的代表后,专家的研 究报告着重指出了如下困难:(i) 医疗保险基金现行报销比例复杂,已不再符合法国和世界 各地治病开销的医学术语;(ii) 管理软件陈旧,配套设施不太适应多种多样的报销单; (iii) 行政程序 缓慢、繁杂,也难适应实践操作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | From a longer-term perspective, and following observation of the working methods and interviews with representatives of the administration and the staff, the study conducted by the expert revealed in particular the following problems: (i) the current schedule of reimbursement of the Medical Benefits Fund is complex and no longer corresponds to the nomenclature of health care dispensed in France and in the world; (ii) the management [...] software is obsolete and its [...] configuration poorly adapted to the variety of claims for reimbursement; (iii) the administrative procedures are slow, heavy and poorly adapted to actual practice. unesdoc.unesco.org |
我谨表示我们感谢安全理事会和联合王国向我 [...] 们全面介绍了日益增多的眼前与长期战略和业务活 动与问题,以及各种专题和一般性问题,这些问题从 地缘政治冲突 到全球和平与安全关切不一而足。 daccess-ods.un.org | I would like to express our gratitude to the Security Council and the United Kingdom for providing us with a comprehensive overview of the growing number of immediate and long-term strategic and operational activities and [...] questions, as well as thematic and general [...] issues, that go beyond geopolitical conflicts to global [...]peace and security concerns. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了充分实现联合国在全球治理中 的合法性和核心作用,需要通过公平地域代表性解决 [...] 使安全理事会实现民主化的紧迫问题,以反映当前的 地缘政治现实,使安理会对广大成员更具有代表性、 [...]更加透明和负责,从而使其决定具有合法性,也使它 更具效力。 daccess-ods.un.org | For the legitimacy and central role of the United Nations in global governance to be fully achievable, there is a need to address the burning issues of democratizing the Security Council through equitable [...] regional representation in order to [...] reflect the current geopolitical realities, and [...]of making the Council more representative, [...]transparent and accountable to the wider membership in order to give effect to the legitimacy of its decisions and make it more effective. daccess-ods.un.org |
人们一直认为,对于粮食和石油而言,过高的价 [...] 格上涨的理由可以是世界人口增加、新兴经济体特别 是中国和印度的需求增加、气候变化影响以及受到冲 突影响的世界地区的地缘政治紧张。 daccess-ods.un.org | It has been argued that, with regard to both food and oil, those exorbitant price increases can be explained by the growth of the world population, an increase in demand from emerging economies, especially [...] China and India, the effects of [...] climate change, and geo-political tensions in regions [...]of the world affected by conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面,我们支持裁军谈判会议秘书长托卡耶 夫先生采取的平衡办法,其主旨是,裁军轨道上,包 括裁军谈判会议中的停滞不前状况主要不是由于裁 军机制的种种缺陷,而是由世界 地缘政治 局 势 、各国 之间的战略冲突以及缺乏政治意愿。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that regard, we support the balanced approach taken by the Secretary-General of the Conference on Disarmament, Mr. Tokayev, to the effect that stagnation on the disarmament track, including at the Conference, is due mainly not to shortcomings [...] in the mechanism but to [...] the world geopolitical situation, strategic clashes between States and the lack of political will. daccess-ods.un.org |
有效执 行这一决定可以帮助重建双方之间的信任气氛,使近 [...] 距离间接会谈能够再次进行,并且重启对整个区 域地 缘政治和战 略稳定至关重要的和平进程。 daccess-ods.un.org | The effectiveness of such a decision could contribute to re-establishing a climate of confidence between the two parties, enabling proximity talks to be undertaken once again [...] and re-launching the peace process, which is [...] so vital to the geopolitical and strategic [...]stability of the entire region. daccess-ods.un.org |
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