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单词 主张
释义

主张 ()

view
assertion
stand for
viewpoint

Examples:

自作主张

think for oneself and act accordingly (idiom); to act on one's own initiative

See also:

classifier for flat things, such as paper, tables, faces, bows, paintings, tickets, constellations, blankets, bedsheets
surname Zhang
sheet of paper
open up

External sources (not reviewed)

哥斯 达黎加支持那主张审议 机制应当不断发展,使之成为对受审议国更有实际意义 [...]
和实用价值的工具,特别是在重点、相关性和每一情况现实方面。
daccess-ods.un.org
Costa Rica
[...] supported the view that the review mechanism [...]
should evolve in order to become a more meaningful and useful tool
[...]
for States under review, in terms of the focus, pertinence and realities of each situation.
daccess-ods.un.org
会上有人大主张,在 制订太平洋区域包容性发展规划时,还需增列关于对妇女、青年 [...]
和弱势群体提供教育和能力培训的内容。
daccess-ods.un.org
It was asserted that an inclusive [...]
development plan for the Pacific needed to include education and capacity-building for
[...]
women, youth and vulnerable groups.
daccess-ods.un.org
咨询 委员会获悉,虽然审计委员主张联 合国披露离职后健康保险负债,但 审计委员会并未就这些负债的供资选择办法采取任何立场,除了下列实 [...]
体及方案和活动之外:(a) 任务有限、且任务期限将要届满的实体,如 卢旺达问题国际刑事法庭和前南斯拉夫问题国际法庭;(b)
[...]
自愿供资的 方案和活动,无供资和不断增加的离职后健康保险负债可能在自愿捐款 不足时消耗掉方案资金。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Advisory Committee was informed that, while the Board of
[...] Auditors had advocated for the disclosure [...]
of after-service health insurance liabilities
[...]
by the United Nations, the Board had not taken a position on funding options for those liabilities, except for (a ) entities with limited mandates that were to expire, such as the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia; and (b ) voluntarily funded programmes and activities, for which unfunded and growing after-service health insurance liabilities could consume programme funds when voluntary contributions fell short.
daccess-ods.un.org
教科文组主张教育领域的规划和管理工作应以更强 有力的证据为基础,而主张尝试 使用具有包容性、方便儿童的创新型教育办法,制定有效 的教育政策和法律,重点确保优质教育权、特别是农村和弱势群体的优质教育权,从而提高 质量。
unesdoc.unesco.org
UNESCO advocated for stronger evidence-based planning and management in the area of education and for improved quality through piloting innovative inclusive and child-friendly educational [...]
approaches and developing
[...]
effective education policies and laws, focusing on ensuring the right to quality education, especially for rural and disadvantaged populations.
unesdoc.unesco.org
只要没有一个政府机构 具有对南海问题的最终决定权,中国政府就能根据 局势变化灵活调整自己主张。
crisisgroup.org
As long as no agency has the final say on the issue, Beijing has the flexibility to change its positions depending on the situation.
crisisgroup.org
根据联合国损失登记册细则和条例第 11 条的规定,满足以下条件的索赔有 资格列入登记册:(a) 索赔人为自然人或法人;(b) 索赔人已实际满足提交索赔 的技术要求;(c) 索赔在损失登记册的管辖范围内;(d) 索赔人表明在声称的损 失中拥有合法的权益;(e) 声称的损失必须是物质损失;(f) 索赔人必须表明声 称的损失同在巴勒斯坦被占领土修建隔离墙有因果关系;(g) 声称的损失事实上 是持续性的;(h) 索赔的佐证文件主张实质 上是一致的;(i) 根据索赔人提交 的资料和文件,索赔已有初步证据,在某些没有相反证据的情况下假定索赔人说 的是实话,同时铭记索赔人的产权和居民身份不尽相同。
daccess-ods.un.org
In accordance with article 11 of the Rules and Regulations, claims are eligible for inclusion in the Register if: (a) the claimant is a natural or legal person; (b) the claimant has substantially met the technical requirements for submitting a claim; (c) the claim is within the jurisdiction of the Register of Damage; (d) the claimant has established a legal interest in the claimed damage; (e) the claimed damage is material; (f) the claimant has established a causal link between the claimed damage and the construction of the Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory; (g) the claimed damage was in fact sustained; (h) the documents and assertions in support of the claim are substantially consistent; and (i) the claim has been established prima facie, based on the information and documents submitted by the claimant, giving the claimant the benefit of the doubt in appropriate cases and bearing in mind the varying circumstances with regard to title and residency status of claimants.
daccess-ods.un.org
某些与会主张,这 两个横向专题应并入各重大计划之 中,因为还有其它一些跨学科的方法,比如不同部门之间(如自然科学与教育部门之间,为 [...]
人与生物圈计划或教育促进可持续发展等)制定联合计划,以及其它一些似乎是更有前途的 跨部门行动。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Some of the participants held the view that the two
[...] cross-cutting themes should be mainstreamed [...]
into the major programmes, as there are other
[...]
modalities of ensuring interdisciplinarity such as joint programming between different sectors (between the Natural sciences and the Education Sectors, for example, for the Man and the Biosphere Programme or for Education for Sustainable Development) and other cross-sectoral initiatives which seem to be much more promising.
unesdoc.unesco.org
主张,安 理会应对达尔富尔问题进行全面讨 论,制定综合战略,平衡推进各项工作,以寻求达尔 [...]
富尔问题的全面解决。
daccess-ods.un.org
We maintain that the Security Council [...]
should have a comprehensive discussion of the issue of Darfur in order to develop
[...]
an integrated strategy and to advance in a balanced manner in its work to find a comprehensive solution to the issue.
daccess-ods.un.org
主张不同 文化和文明之间开展对话,并严词拒绝所谓“文明冲突”的陈 [...]
旧借口,因为这一借口被用于为威胁到各国人民之间和平的、富于侵略性的军国 主义开释。
daccess-ods.un.org
Cuba advocates dialogue among [...]
cultures and civilizations and the vigorous rejection of the stale pretext of the so-called
[...]
“clash of civilizations”, which is used to justify an aggressive militarism that threatens peace among peoples.
daccess-ods.un.org
(b) 被申请人未递交对仲裁通知的答复或答辩书而不表明充分理由 的,仲裁庭应下令继续进行仲裁程序,不递交答复或答辩书之事本身不作 为承认申请人主张处理 ;本项规定也适用于申请人未就反请求或为抵消 目的的请求提交答辩书的情形。
daccess-ods.un.org
(b) The respondent has failed to communicate its response to the notice of arbitration or its statement of defence, the arbitral tribunal shall order that the proceedings continue, without treating such failure in itself as an admission of the claimant’s allegations; the provisions of this subparagraph also apply to a claimant’s failure to submit a defence to a counterclaim or to a claim for the purpose of a set-off.
daccess-ods.un.org
新西兰坚主 张在收 集到的信息及其完整性方面改进区域渔业管理组织和安排中的船只记录, [...]
因为这将成为任何可能的全球记录的必要基础。
daccess-ods.un.org
It strongly advocated for the improvement [...]
of vessel records of regional fisheries management organizations and arrangements,
[...]
both in terms of information collected and completeness, as this would be a necessary foundation for any possible global record.
daccess-ods.un.org
多数国主张规定 不公布有关儿童的身份;只是为程序之 目的才向缔约国透露其身份。
daccess-ods.un.org
Most States favoured wording suggesting [...]
that the identity of the child or children was not public, and was revealed to the
[...]
State party only for the purpose of the procedure.
daccess-ods.un.org
为促进性别平等,各国政府必须发动各界妇女,引 主张 平 等 的法律和良好 社会机制。
daccess-ods.un.org
To promote gender equality, Governments have to engage women from all walks of life, introduce egalitarian laws and good social mechanisms.
daccess-ods.un.org
经询问,咨询委员会获悉,主管安全和安保事务副秘书 长主张在安 全和安保部结构中再添加一个管理层,而且在预算紧张之 际,这一项目所需资源应当更好地用于优先度更高的领域。
daccess-ods.un.org
Upon enquiry, the Advisory Committee was informed that the Under-Secretary-General for Safety and Security was not in favour of adding a further management layer to the structure of the Department and that, at a time of budgetary restraint, the resources needed for such a project would be put to better use in areas of higher priority.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会还注意 到,缔约国认为,根据瑞士驻金沙萨使馆开展的调查,在申诉人及其子女出国前 居住的金沙萨,既没有种族冲突,也没有特定种族群体受到迫害;申诉人及其子
[...] 女出身于卢旺达胡图人而不是图西人;因此他们根据种族出身提出 主张 并 不可 信。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee further notes the State party’s argument that, according to the investigation conducted by the Swiss embassy in Kinshasa, there is no ethnic conflict nor are particular ethnic groups being persecuted in Kinshasa, the city where the complainant and his children were living prior to their departure; that the complainant and his children are of
[...]
Rwandan Hutu rather than Tutsi origin; and that
[...] therefore the claims that they make [...]
on the basis of their ethnic origin are not credible.
daccess-ods.un.org
安全理事会回顾第 2046 号决议规定的 8 月 2 日期限,并对双方尚未
[...]
就一些重大问题最后商定协议表示遗憾,特别是:建立非军事化边界安全区;
[...] 启用联合边界核查和监测机制和特设委员会;解决有争端和 主 权 主张 的边 界地区的状况问题和边界划界问题;居住在对方国家的本国国民的地位;双 [...]
方 2011 年 6 月 20 日商定的阿卜耶伊地区临时安全和行政安排以及商定阿卜 耶伊的最后地位。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Security Council recalls the August 2 deadline imposed in Resolution 2046 and regrets that the parties have not yet been able to finalize agreements on a number of critical issues, particularly: the establishment of the Safe Demilitarized Border Zone (SDBZ); the activation of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism (JBVMM) and of the Ad Hoc
[...]
Committee; resolution of the status of
[...] the disputed and claimed border areas and [...]
the demarcation of the border; the status
[...]
of nationals of one country resident in the other; and the temporary security and administrative arrangements for Abyei agreed by the parties on June 20, 2011, as well as agreeing on the final status of Abyei.
daccess-ods.un.org
2009 年和 2010 年,阿根廷和联合王国重申了各自对主权争端的立场,包括 阿根廷于 2009 年 6 月 10
[...]
日就开展“阿根廷申明对马尔维纳斯群岛等地权利日” 活动发布的新闻稿,于 2010 年 1 月 3
[...] 日就“联合王国非法占领马尔维纳斯群岛 最近的周年”发布的新闻稿、以及联合王国通过在联合国发表的书面意见书,拒 绝接受阿根廷提出的领土和其主张。
daccess-ods.un.org
During 2009 and 2010, Argentina and the United Kingdom reiterated their respective positions regarding the sovereignty dispute, including by Argentina through the issuance of press releases on 10 June 2009 in connection with the observance of the “Day of Affirmation of Argentine rights over the Malvinas Islands” and other areas, and on 3 January 2010 “on the occasion of the latest anniversary of the illegal occupation of the Malvinas Islands by the United Kingdom”, and by the
[...]
United Kingdom through written demarches at
[...] the United Nations rejecting territorial and other claims made by Argentina.
daccess-ods.un.org
主张的实际领土面积绝大程度上将 取决于它所提出的法律论据。
crisisgroup.org
The actual size of the territory claimed will depend a great deal on the legal arguments developed by Beijing.
crisisgroup.org
之后埃及代表
[...] 向该组织提出若干问题,要求该组织不要回避委员会曾就该组织 主张 的 有 关限 制言论自由和宗教自由的想法与原则的影响提出的问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
The representative of Egypt then posed a number of questions to the organization, requesting that it not continue to evade responding to the Committee’s
[...]
previous questions on the
[...] implications of the ideas and principles espoused by the organization [...]
on restricting the freedom
[...]
of speech and the freedom of religion, as well as on the terminology it uses.
daccess-ods.un.org
六、一方当事人对背离本公主张利 益 的,负有证明背离本公约的各项条件 已得到满足的举证责任。
daccess-ods.un.org
The party claiming the benefit of the derogation bears the burden of proof that the conditions for derogation [...]
have been fulfilled.
daccess-ods.un.org
(3) 关于监护主张,缔约国称,决定已经作出,而投诉人应该明白,委员 [...]
会不是第四审上诉庭,审查事实和证据也不是其职权范围内的事情。
daccess-ods.un.org
3) Regarding custody claims, the State party [...]
asserts that the decision has been made and that the complainant should understand
[...]
that the Committee is not a fourth instance of appeal nor it’s within its mandate to review the facts and evidences.
daccess-ods.un.org
尽管题为“减少核危
[...] 险”的决议草案载有我们坚决而积 主张 的 许 多务实 措施,但是,我们不能支持该草案,并且对它投了反 [...]
对票,因为它没有确认实现各国普遍加入《不扩散核 武器条约》作为走向无核武器世界的一个步骤的重要 性,也没有承认所有拥有核武器的国家都有责任降低 核危险。
daccess-ods.un.org
While the draft resolution, entitled “Reducing nuclear danger”,
[...]
contains a number of practical measures of
[...] which we are strong and active advocates, [...]
we were unable to support the text
[...]
and voted against it, given that it fails to acknowledge the importance of the universalization of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as a step towards a nuclear-weapon-free world, and the responsibility of all States which possess nuclear weapons to reduce nuclear danger.
daccess-ods.un.org
如果有担保债权人不再对特定类型的设保资 主张 担 保 权,则其必须 将任何直接的受让人或后继人的身份信息提供给设保人或由设保人指定的第三 方。
daccess-ods.un.org
If the secured
[...] creditor no longer claims a security right [...]
in the particular type of encumbered asset it must provide identification
[...]
information of any immediate assignee or successor to the grantor or to a third party designated by the grantor.
daccess-ods.un.org
2011 年和 2012 年初,阿根廷和联合王国继续重申各自对领土主权争端的宪 政、军事和经济等各方面的立场,包括阿根廷的书面意见书和 2011 年 6 月 10 日 就纪念“阿根廷申明对马尔维纳斯群岛等地的权力日”活动发布的新闻稿,2012 年1月3日就“联合王国非法占领马尔维纳斯群岛最近的周年活动”发布的新闻稿, 对媒体的谈话以及联合王国在联合国发表的、拒绝接受阿根廷提出的领土和其主 张的书 面意见书(见 A/AC.109/2011/14;A/66/653,附件;A/66/677,附件)。
daccess-ods.un.org
That action included written démarches and the issuance of press releases by Argentina on 10 June 2011 in connection with the observance of the “Day of Affirmation of Argentine rights over the Malvinas Islands” and other areas and on 3 January 2012 “on the occasion of the latest anniversary of the illegitimate occupation of the Malvinas Islands by the United Kingdom” and remarks to the media, as well as written démarches by the United Kingdom before the United Nations, rejecting territorial and other claims made by Argentina (see A/AC.109/2011/14; A/66/653, annex; and A/66/677, annex).
daccess-ods.un.org
而其它国主张,那 些尚未整理的传统知识也可以纳入数 据库。
iprcommission.org
Others indicated that traditional knowledge that had not yet been codified could also be included.
iprcommission.org
他说,厄瓜多尔、列支敦士登、立陶宛、黑山、圣
[...] 马力诺、斯洛文尼亚和多哥等已经成为提案国,并 敦促委员会以协商一致的方式通过该决议草案,从 而在巴勒斯坦人民寻主张自己 不可剥夺的权利, 即拥有一个以东耶路撒冷为首都的有生存能力的主 权国家,与以色列和平安全地共处的时候,向他们 [...]
发出声援的信息。
daccess-ods.un.org
He said that Ecuador, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Montenegro, San Marino, Slovenia and Togo had become sponsors and urged the Committee to adopt the draft resolution by consensus, thereby sending a message of
[...]
solidarity to the
[...] Palestinian people as they sought to assert their inalienable right to a sovereign and viable State [...]
with East Jerusalem
[...]
as its capital, living in peace and security with Israel.
daccess-ods.un.org
显然,即使各国均明主张预防 ,尽管现有 体制存在缺陷,但我们还没有找到更好的办法,用以 协助和加强因刚启动而脆弱的和平进程;协助需要帮 助的国家恢复能力,管理本国领土,进而避免冲突死 灰复燃;保证国际社会保持警惕,不让最脆弱者任人 宰割;一句话,动员整个国际社会参与解决我们不能 熟视无睹的危机。
daccess-ods.un.org
Clearly, even if all of us clearly favour prevention, and despite the system’s imperfections, we have not yet found anything better with which to assist and strengthen nascent and therefore fragile peace processes; to assist States in need to restore their capacities, administer their territory and thus avoid a return to conflict; to guarantee the international community’s vigilance and ensure that the most vulnerable are not left all alone in facing the hangman — in a word, to involve the entire international community in the settlement of crises from which we do not want to avert our eyes.
daccess-ods.un.org
几个代表主张,程 序手册和其他方面已经有足够的导则可用,不应该将程序过 度规范化,现有的标准管理程序为食典委和执委会解决达成一致意见问题提供了机会。
codexalimentarius.org
Several delegations were of the opinion that there was already sufficient guidance available in the Procedural [...]
Manual and elsewhere
[...]
and that one should not overly codify the procedures as existing standards management procedures did provide the opportunity for the Commission and the CCEXEC to address issues when consensus could be reached.
codexalimentarius.org
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