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单词 气体
释义

气体 noun ()

gase n

气体 ()

gas (i.e. gaseous substance)

Examples:

(气体液体等)泄露 v

escape v

温室气体

greenhouse gas

稀有气体

rare gas
noble gas (chemistry)

External sources (not reviewed)

她补充说,减少温气体排放 的全球努力带来了对可再生能源和其他绿色技术的大量需求。
daccess-ods.un.org
She added that global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions have led to substantial demand for renewable energy and other green technologies.
daccess-ods.un.org
该举措涉及环境署和联合国范围内的多项举措,其 目的是提供令人信服的宏观经济证据,证明应该大量增加环境投资,以促进可持
[...] 续的经济增长,创造体面的就业机会并减少贫穷,同时减少温 气体 排 放 ,减少 开采和使用自然资源并减少废物。
daccess-ods.un.org
The initiative involves a number of UNEP and United Nations-wide initiatives that are aimed at providing convincing macroeconomic evidence for significantly increasing investments in the environment as a means of promoting sustainable economic growth, the creation of decent jobs and the reduction of poverty, while
[...]
at the same time reducing greenhouse gas emissions, extracting and using less natural
[...] resources and creating less waste.
daccess-ods.un.org
相关的观测包括但不 限于温气体、悬 浮颗粒和空气质量参数的测量及其变化情况;植被和土地利 用,毁林情况,包括森林火灾、土地退化和荒漠化造成的毁林情况;森林生物 量的变化;生物多样性的丧失;冰川后退和波动;以及海平面高度测量、降 水、云和全球水循环的变化。
daccess-ods.un.org
Related observations included, but were not limited to, measurements of and changes in greenhouse gases, aerosols and air quality parameters; land cover and land use, deforestation, including from forest fires, land degradation and desertification; changes in forest biomass and loss of biodiversity; glacial retreat and surges; and sea surface altimetry, precipitation, clouds and global water circulation changes.
daccess-ods.un.org
与联合国气候变化框架公约秘书处的工作合作:(a) 气候公约秘书处承认拉 丁美洲和加勒比石油天然气公司区域协会气候变化工作组自 1999 年成立以来开 展的工作,在 2004 年 12 月于布宜诺斯艾利斯召开的缔约方第十次会议期间接受 拉丁美洲和加勒比石油天然气公司区域协会为作为京都议定书缔约方会议的气 候变化框架公约缔约方会议及其附属机构的正式观察员;(b) 在气候变化框架公 约的该次会议上提交了拉丁美洲和加勒比石油天然气公司区域协会关于石油天 然气工业对拉丁美洲和加勒比地区温 气体 减 排 所做贡献的报告;(c) 拉丁美洲 和加勒比石油天然气公司区域协会参加了 2005 年 11 月和 12 月在加拿大蒙特利 尔举行的缔约方第十一次会议。
daccess-ods.un.org
Cooperation with the work of the secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: (a) in recognition of the work developed by the ARPEL Climate Change Working Group since its creation in 1999, the secretariat of the Framework Convention accepted ARPEL as an official observer to the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol and its subsidiary bodies, during the tenth Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in December 2004 in Buenos Aires; (b) ARPEL report on the contribution of the oil and gas industry to greenhouse gas emissions reduction in Latin America and the Caribbean was presented at the same Conference; (c) participation of ARPEL at the eleventh Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in November and December 2005 in Montreal, Canada.
daccess-ods.un.org
1992-1993 年 – 天然气营销供应主管,路易斯安那州拉斐特市 – 管理专业团队,负责 洽谈天然气采购和在 ARCO 和第三方工厂的加工协议和新油井向市场的连接,以及 管理专气体容量通过天然气营销集团的有效销售。
millerandlents.com
1992-1993 - Gas Marketing Supply Director, Lafayette, Louisiana - Managed a professional staff responsible for negotiating gas purchase and processing agreements at ARCO and thirdparty gas plants, new well connections to markets, and managing proprietary gas volumes for effective sale by the Gas Marketing Group.
millerandlents.com
最受欢迎的专业依次是:烹饪(占录取学生总人数的 15.7%)、汽车修理(占 学生总人数的 9.5%)、泥工和焊工(分别占 7.9%和 6.9%)、IT 专家(占 5.2%)、气 体管道工和木工(各占 4.9% )。
daccess-ods.un.org
The most popular qualifications are of: cook (15.7%, out of the total matriculated students), car mechanic (9.5%), plasterer and stitcher (7.9%, and 6.9% respectively), IT specialist (5.2%), gas-pipeline mechanic, and carpenter (4.9% each).
daccess-ods.un.org
会议 建议 粮农 组 织与 其他 相关 组织 合 作, 指导 成员 国制 定 和实 施技 术上 可 行、有效和可靠的方法,对温气体 排 放 、碳存和其他与农业领域气候变化相关参 数进行监测、报告和核实。
fao.org
The Conference recommended that FAO, in conjunction with other relevant organizations, provide guidance to member countries for establishing and implementing technologically sound, robust and consistent methodologies for monitoring, reporting and verification of greenhouse gas emissions, carbon stocks and other parameters related to climate change in the agriculture sector.
fao.org
气体排放的类型和数量取决于不同的参数,例如所使用 的原料和燃料,以及工艺类型。
ficem.org
The type and
[...] quantity of air emissions depend [...]
on varying parameters, for example, the raw materials and fuels used and the type of process.
ficem.org
秘书长作为首长协调会主席,可与《气候变化框架公约》执行秘书密切合
[...] 作,并在环境管理小组的协助下,建立一个内部温 气体 清 算 机制以抵消那些不 能通过内部环境措施减少的排放,办法是利用清洁发展机制,但不妨碍通过现有 [...]
机制和(或)联合国系统内部已经采取的行动进行的碳抵消。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Secretary-General, acting as Chairman of the Chief Executives
[...]
Board, in close coordination with the
[...] Executive Secretary of UNFCCC and with the assistance [...]
of the Environment Management Group,
[...]
should launch an internal clearing-house mechanism to offset those emissions that cannot be reduced through in-house environmental measures by using the Clean Development Mechanism without prejudice to carbon offsets made through the existing mechanisms and/or initiatives already under way within the United Nations system.
daccess-ods.un.org
为解决责任问题,国际社会可以考虑设立一些机 制,确保查问发达国家对温气体排 放 的责任,使那些受到气候变化影响过大的 国家能够行使某种形式的追索权。
daccess-ods.un.org
To address the responsibilities, the international community could consider mechanisms to ensure the accountability of developed countries responsible for greenhouse gas emissions and to enable some form of recourse for those disproportionately affected by the impacts of climate change.
daccess-ods.un.org
使用肥皂 和水的混合液或 LP 气泄漏探测器检气体泄漏
graco.com
Use soap and water mixture or LP-gas leak detector to detect gas leaks.
graco.com
在第十五次缔约方会议之前,马尔代夫呼吁:哥本哈根协议确保通过一个 充足、方便和灵活机制,为易受影响的国家最直接和最紧迫的适应需求,提供资 金;哥本哈根协议有助于将大气中的二氧化碳浓度降至不超过百万分之 350;这 意味着,到 2020 年,需要从 1990 年的全球温气体排放水平减少 40%;到 2050 年,减少排放量的 80%。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the lead up to COP15, the Maldives called for: the Copenhagen agreement to ensure that the most immediate and urgent adaptation needs of vulnerable nations are funded through a mechanism that is adequate, easily accessible and flexible; and the Copenhagen agreement to help reduce concentrations of CO2 in the atmosphere to no more than 350 parts per million; implying the need for a 40% global greenhouse gas emissions reduction by 2020 from 1990 levels and an 80% emissions reduction by 2050.
daccess-ods.un.org
不过,他们敏锐地认识到对减少温气体排放 的豪爽承诺与按照科学为避免灾难所需的 实际数量之间的差距越来越大。
daccess-ods.un.org
Yet, they were acutely aware of the continuing gap between ambitious pledges to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and the actual amount required according to science to avoid disaster.
daccess-ods.un.org
他们 认为,食品标签委员会应认真检查列在指南里的所有功能类别标签的需求,如搬运工具 和包气体,而 且应讨论为贴标签用来说明类别标题所用术语的易懂性。
codexalimentarius.org
They considered that the Committee on Food Labelling should carefully examine the need for labelling of all functional
[...]
classes listed in the Guidelines, such
[...] as carriers and packing gases, and that the understandability [...]
of the terms used to describe
[...]
the class titles for labelling purposes should be discussed.
codexalimentarius.org
它通向紧靠有载分接开关下 面的变压器油箱中,需要时可连接到变压 气体 继 电器 的集气管上。
highvolt.de
It leads into the oil chamber of the transformer tank directly beneath the tap-changer head and can, in case of need, be connected to an accumulating tube for the Buchholz relay.
highvolt.de
为了应对这一挑战,秘书处一直推动采取相关政策,鼓励交通运
[...] 输方式从公路运输变为铁路和内陆水运,尤其是对于货运,亚太区域 温室效气体排放 中约有三分之一是货运产生的。
daccess-ods.un.org
In response to this challenge, the secretariat has been promoting policies which encourage modal shift from road to railway and inland water transport,
[...]
particularly for freight transport which is responsible for roughly one
[...] third of greenhouse gas emissions [...]
in the region.
daccess-ods.un.org
缔约方也考虑了有关“其他问题”的议程 项目,其中包括:温气体;部门和源的类别;针 对部门排放的办法;方法问题;外溢效应。
undpcc.org
Parties also considered an agenda item on “other issues”
[...] comprising: greenhouse gases; sectors and source [...]
categories; approaches targeting sectoral
[...]
emissions; methodological issues; and spillover effects.
undpcc.org
企业选择 HFC-410A 作为替代技术是出于以下几个原因:生命周期气候作用值比 HCFC-22
[...]
低,使得对气候影响较小;考虑到成套工具的可用性,快速执行,以实现 2015
[...] 年削减目标;主要与工具和有限设备有关的合理增支;限制增支经营费用的可承受部分和 制气体价格 ;以及市场接受性,因为一些外企和阿尔及利亚的政府机构已经在具体说明 [...]
HFC-410A 系统。
multilateralfund.org
The enterprise has selected HFC-410A as the replacement technology for the following reasons: lower life cycle climate performance (LCCP) than HCFC-22 resulting in a lower impact on the climate; speedy implementation to meet the 2015 reduction step considering the availability of kits; reasonable incremental capital cost mainly associated with
[...]
tools and limited equipment items;
[...] affordable component and refrigerant gas prices that [...]
limit the incremental operating cost;
[...]
and market acceptability as some foreign companies and governmental institutions in Algeria are already specifying HFC-410A systems.
multilateralfund.org
全球人口和收入水平影响自然资源的消 耗,尤其是能源、粮食和纤维消耗也会因此影响温气体的排放。
undpcc.org
The global population and income levels affect the consumption of natural resources, particularly energy, food and fiber, and hence can also affect GHG emissions.
undpcc.org
密克罗尼西亚联邦坚定地认为,不采取充分的缓解行动来减 少温气体排放 ,又不提供充分的适应行动经费来应对气候变化的不利影响,就 [...]
是侵犯生命权和自由权以及免于恐惧和匮乏之害的权利的行为。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Federated States of Micronesia was strongly of the view that
[...]
the inadequacy of mitigation actions to
[...] reduce greenhouse gases, together with [...]
insufficient funding for adaptation to address
[...]
the adverse impact of climate change, constituted violations of its right to life and liberty, and its right to be free from fear and want.
daccess-ods.un.org
处理气候变化的安全影响需采用要一种与目前不同的办法,例如根据《联合 国气候变化框架公约》减少温气体 排 放 和调动财政资源,或是在大会领导下应 对发展挑战。
daccess-ods.un.org
Addressing the security implications of climate change requires a different approach than currently adopted, for example, under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mobilize financial resources or under the General Assembly to respond to the development challenges.
daccess-ods.un.org
已禁止生产破坏臭氧层的制冷气体 , 采取多 项措施降低车辆尾气排放,并且提高了天气预警的 [...]
准确性和时效性。
daccess-ods.un.org
The production of refrigerant gases that depleted the [...]
ozone layer had been prohibited, measures had been taken to reduce
[...]
vehicle emissions and the accuracy and timeliness of weather alerts had been improved.
daccess-ods.un.org
根据GGETS,受影响的实体需要 申请温气体排放 的许可,该许可赋予气 体排者 相应的资格,从而可以向大气中排放 一定量的温气体。
paiz.gov.pl
Pursuant to the GGETS, the affected entities will be required to
[...] apply for a greenhouse gas emission permit, which will entitle each emitter to emit a defined amount of such greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
paiz.gov.pl
不过有很好说明的是,通过技术改进、网具调整和行为变化,捕 鱼领域可实质性地降低对水生生态系统的损害、减少温 气体 排 放 (这是根据现 有国际公约政府的法律义务),并减少运行成本,而不对捕鱼效率产生过多消极 影响。
fao.org
However, it is well demonstrated that, through technological improvements, gear modifications and behavioural change, the fishing sector can substantially decrease the damage to aquatic ecosystems, reduce GHG emissions (which is a legal obligation for governments under existing international conventions) and lower operational costs for fuel without excessive negative impacts on fishing efficiency.
fao.org
备选1 :为核算土地利用、土地利用的变化和林业的温 气体 排 放量和清除 量,缔约方应核算林地、耕地、草地、湿地和住区的人为温 气体 源 排放量和汇 清除量以及从土地利用类别林地、耕地、草地、湿地和住区的土地利用变化产生 的温气体源排放量和汇清除量。
daccess-ods.un.org
2. Option 1: For the purpose of accounting greenhouse gas emissions and removals from land use, land-use change and forestry, a Party shall account for anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions by sources and removals by sinks on forest land, cropland, grassland, wetlands and settlements as well as greenhouse gas emissions by sources and removals by sinks resulting from land-use changes from the land-use categories forest land, cropland, grassland, wetlands or settlements to any other land-use category.
daccess-ods.un.org
就下列方面已经开展的工作,2011-2012
[...] 两年期应该继续 进行:与水接触后散发有气体的物 质和氧化性固体、不敏感爆炸物及腐蚀性标 [...]
准(另见下文第 44 段)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Work initiated as regards substances which when in contact with
[...] water emit toxic gases, and oxidizing [...]
solids, desensitized explosives and corrosivity
[...]
criteria should be pursued in the biennium 2011-2012 (see also para. 44 below).
daccess-ods.un.org
双方签署了低碳技术服务合作框架协议书,将以国际标准ISO14064作为企业实施低碳管理的切入点,将温 气体 排 放管理纳入企业日常工作,引领中国照明企业的低碳发展模式;上海宏源照明电器有限公司无极灯系列产品“LVD”商标,经国家商标局认定,已正式通过注册商标申请,并成功获得国家商标局颁发的商标注册证书;上海宏源照明电器有限公司李维德发明的LVD无极灯城市节能照明智能控制系统荣获第三届上海市职工优秀技术创新成果一等奖及第二十三届上海市优秀发明金奖。
cn.lvd.cc
The low-carbon management in enterprise is based on the international standard ISO14064 and the management of the greenhouse gas emissions is included into the routine work, ushering in the low-carbon development pattern of Chinese lamp companies;Approved by the State Trademark Bureau, the trademark of “LVD” for the series of induction lamp in Shanghai Hongyuan Lighting & Electric Equipment Company Ltd passed the trademark registration,and received access to the registered trademark certification approved by the State Trademark Bureau; The LVD induction lamp city energy-saving illumination control system invented by Li Weide in Shanghai Hongyuan Lighting & Electric Equipment Company Ltd won first prize in the third Shanghai excellent workers’ technological innovation and the 23rd Shanghai excellent innovation gold award.
en.lvd.cc
(a) 灵活性:六个国家将预算项目中的节余重新划拨至费用超支,或其他现有的
[...]
预算项目;一个国家提议,利用其回收和再循环及改型投资项目中的节余,
[...] 激励替代冷风机以及安装再生装置的活动;一个国家利用其节余购买了一个 多气体识别 器;两个国家增加了更多回收和再循环设备,另外一个国家修 [...]
改了其向无须改造设备替代品改型的激励计划,还有两个国家提议,运用激
[...]
励计划来为一些政府所有设备的改型工作支付费用。
multilateralfund.org
(a) Flexibility: six countries reallocated savings from budget lines to either cost overruns or to other existing budget lines; one country proposed using its savings from investment projects for R&R and retrofit as well as incentives for chiller replacement, and for a
[...]
reclamation unit; one country used its savings to
[...] procure a multi-gas identifier; two [...]
countries added more R&R equipment, another
[...]
one changed its incentive scheme from retrofit to drop-in substitutes, and two countries proposed using the incentive scheme to partially pay for retrofit on some government owned equipment.
multilateralfund.org
工业化国家必须承诺通过国内政策立即、大幅和无条件地削减碳排放和温气体排放 ,并在气候公约框架内具有法律约束力、而且载有基于科学和公平的具 体目标的国际协定中作出表述。
daccess-ods.un.org
Industrialized countries must commit to deep, drastic, and unconditional cuts in carbon and greenhouse gas emissions through domestic measures, to be expressed in international, legally binding agreements within the Climate Convention that contain targets based on science and equity.
daccess-ods.un.org
除恢复以外,还需要努力开创和保持长期的全球经济绿化进程,重组企业和 基础设施,使自然、人力和经济资本投资产生更好的回报,同时在生态系统的承 受能力范围内减少温气体排放 ,减少开采和使用自然资源,减少污染和废物, 并缩小社会差距。
daccess-ods.un.org
Beyond recovery, efforts are needed to initiate and sustain a long-term process of greening the global economy, by reconfiguring businesses and infrastructure to deliver better returns on natural, human and economic capital investments, while at the same time reducing greenhouse gas emissions, extracting and using fewer natural resources, creating less pollution and waste and reducing social disparities, while remaining within the carrying capacity of ecosystems.
daccess-ods.un.org
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