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单词 paraphernalia
释义
N15727684paraphernaliaSpoken.78Fiction.133Magazine.164Newspaper.152Academic.157

paraphernalia

/ˌpærəfəˈneɪlɪə/
noun
treated as sing. or pl.
1
miscellaneous articles, especially the equipment needed for a particular activity
各种物件(尤指特定活动所需的装备等)。
1.1
trappings associated with a particular institution or activity that are regarded as superfluous
专用装饰; 繁文缛节:

the rituals and paraphernalia of government.

政府机构的礼仪和繁文缛节。

词源
mid 17th cent. (denoting property owned by a married woman): from medieval Latin, based on Greek parapherna 'property apart from a dowry', from para 'distinct from' + pherna (from phernē 'dower').
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更新时间:2025/1/10 3:37:18