emerging countries

During the credit crunch, Brazil was one of few emerging countries to enjoy continued net inflows.

The meeting of the heads of government of the Group of 20 leading high-income and emerging countries in London is a defining moment.

Emerging countries like India and China should also play a role, he said, in talks that should take place by the year's end.

Private capital, which flooded into emerging countries in the boom years, is now rushing out just as fast.

Emerging countries play like a major role now in driving the total amount of future release in atmosphere.

Despite a lack of clarity on a global climate accord, emerging countries are moving ahead with a number of domestic climate initiatives.

Emerging countries have yet to prove themselves over the long haul and many look a little hot.

Some smaller rivals with a focus on emerging countries or niche markets fared better than big Wall Street firms.

For emerging countries, the "great recession" was a blip. For high-income countries, it was calamitous.

He believes that emerging countries will continue to perform well and help boost returns over the next several years.

Among the many dynamic, growing influence of emerging countries, India and China is clearly the most prominent of the two countries.

This then would be a brave new world in which emerging countries would pull high-income countries behind them.

Unlike its peers in other emerging countries, it has largely given up on public education, paying for private schools for its own children.

China is only one of the newly emerging countries.

Why not, however, gradually give the SDR more of the characteristics of a genuine money and allocate new issues to emerging countries?

Indeed, they are big enough to drive growth even in other emerging countries as well.

But it means doing this with little help from those friends in emerging countries upon whose vibrant economies we have come to rely.

As a result, there has been a large recycling of capital flows from emerging countries through western financial centres.

America and others have been pressing hard for the newly emerging countries to make firm commitments to reduce their future emissions.

In turn, OECD economies and corporate profits have been boosted by the boom in their capital goods exports to emerging countries.

Emerging countries are no longer content to be sources of cheap hands and low-cost brains.

It's generally considered that the foreign bank entry would increase the efficiency of the domestic bank system in emerging countries.

Unlike most emerging countries, China has not liberalised its capital account and can insulate itself from foreign capital flows.

Perhaps the best that can be expected is a deadlock in which Iran loses support from Brazil, Egypt and key emerging countries.

Despite overheating in a number of emerging countries, the IMF concludes that rebalancing has stalled.

The alternative would be for Asian surplus countries to put savings into other emerging countries, which to some extent they are doing.

Emerging countries are shaking off the recession as developed countries continue to struggle.

Some types of businesses have consistently higher ratios, and emerging-countries tend to have more of them.

Emerging countries do not challenge the West, but nor should they worship it.

That will boost its proportion of sales from emerging countries to 46 percent, the company said.

In addition, many emerging countries had been aggressively tightening monetary policy to fight inflation just before these shocks hit.

According to the IIF, the net flow of private funds from advanced countries to emerging countries will be close to $700bn this year.

But emerging countries have been hit by the drying up of credit, reduced remittances, and lower export demand.

True, no sustainable exit from the present quagmire can be envisaged without increased net capital flows into emerging countries.

If we leave aside nuclear war, nothing seems likely to halt the ascent of the big emerging countries, though it may well be delayed.

Moreover, global desired savings are also likely to fall, as ageing bites and consumption soars in big emerging countries.

The beneficiaries of the subsidies offered by many emerging countries are overwhelmingly in upper-income groups.

Rather, redouble multilateral efforts behind the scenes, especially by bringing in the emerging countries hurt by China's policy.

The warning by the UN's Food and Agriculture Organisation adds to fears about rising inflation in emerging countries from China to India.

The summit of the Group of 20 leading advanced and emerging countries in London on April 2 2009 will fail.

Thus, in aggregate, emerging countries are recycling current account surpluses, plus the net private capital inflow, into reserves.

So, why this stark differentiation between the stock markets of the world's two largest emerging countries?

This, happily, is just what our world allows: emerging countries should tighten; and high-income countries should tighten more slowly.

If these indicators were applied to normal emerging countries, a default would seem inevitable.

"It worked" , as the leaders of the Group of 20 leading high-income and emerging countries claimed after their summit in Pittsburgh.

And multilateral negotiations will need to be more respectful of the growing strength of the emerging countries.

Only in emerging countries can these species be caught in coastal waters, and even then it must be only for local consumption.

Another interaction comes via capital inflows and consequent upward pressure on exchange-rates in emerging countries.

Meanwhile, emerging countries are too small and weak to be locomotives for the world.

As for emerging countries, they must pay up the capital to back additional votes.

It also means that institutions based in high-income countries will be at a disadvantage relative to those native to the emerging countries.

By contrast, argues Mr King, some emerging countries may find their currencies appreciating, no matter what policy they follow.

The global recession in advanced economies has weakened export opportunities for emerging countries.

These huge official interventions prevent the emergence of large net capital inflows into emerging countries.

Now the economic strength of the emerging countries is crystallising into political power.

If the emerging countries grow strong outside the old order, they will freelance and be unwilling to help build a new one.

That this is true of emerging countries seems plausible.

The report analyzes six emerging countries and shows how their economies boomed after they opened their markets to world trade.

Several emerging countries have asked America's Federal Reserve for liquidity support; some hope that China will bail them out.

So finance should flow to emerging countries, in general, and fixed investment in emerging countries, in particular.

The rising share of emerging countries in world output will also itself raise the global investment rate substantially.

Meanwhile consumption is accelerating on strong economic growth in emerging countries.

But emerging countries claim their interventions are to build up reserves, not protect against volatile capital markets.

Emerging countries in general, and China and India in particular, boast a huge number of relatively cheap brainworkers.

Meanwhile, the emerging countries have both the need and the opportunity to raise "financial depth" substantially.

Hitherto, the rulers of emerging countries disliked the west's pretensions, but respected its competence.

Emerging countries have far to go before they match developed economies in science.

China, India, Brazil and other emerging countries were yet to rise; Russia was still part of the Soviet Union.

Emerging countries in general continue to rely on cheap labour rather than innovation to drive their growth.

Corn and soyabean stocks will also be lower than expected as demand from emerging countries rises in spite of record prices.

To repeat, nothing can be done about the rise of emerging countries, as they follow the lead of the west.

In many emerging countries output is growing quickly, with inflation rising strongly.

China, along with other emerging countries, will shift the global political balance. But the process must feature contention and clamor.

The restraint of emerging countries and the generosity of Western countries are both indispensable.

It will also make it far more difficult for the Chinese, Indians and other significant emerging countries to stand on the sidelines.

For all their similarities, emerging countries are not a homogenous species.

If emerging countries had strong fiscal positions and strong external positions, they could adopt fiscal stimulus.

We may see a negative impact on capital market development in emerging countries.

Among her recommendations is Vanguard MSCI Emerging Markets ETF, which holds about 900 stocks in nearly two dozen emerging countries.

Surpluses in emerging countries powered Western bubbles.

Second, a pent-up demand exists for higher investment, in both advanced and emerging countries.

So what are the credible downside risks to big emerging countries?

The business leaders I heard last week had warmer words for NGOs in emerging countries.

Several emerging countries have asked America's Federal Reserve forliquidity support; some hope that China will bail them out.

But China and other Asian emerging countries are set to continue rapid expansion, says the International Monetary Fund.

Third, consumption is likely to soar in emerging countries.

In spite of rising inflation, real interest rates in the main emerging countries are still inappropriately low or even negative.

This dauntless fighting spirit constitutes the most valuable treasure of all new emerging countries.

For instance, will emerging countries make their growth more balanced?

Yet it also threatens the growth of the world economy and therefore of emerging countries.

For emerging countries wanting to make their mark on the world, state capitalism has an obvious appeal.

The luxury that emerging countries like India, China, Brazil, Egypt and Russia have is a huge internal market that can drive growth.

Emerging countries are looming larger in the world economy by a wide range of measures (see chart 1).

That could cause emerging countries to scale back on ambitious plans to build such things as power plants.

This happens today with some emerging countries' government debt.

Now this fall seems sure to reverse, as emerging countries build up their economies.

In addition, the recovery now under way worldwide is being driven primarily by emerging countries - above all, by India and China.

Prices for wheat yesterday hit a high amid robust demand from emerging countries and weatherrelated supply disruptions.

This is happening, though too little, because many emerging countries are desperate to avoid exchange rate appreciation.

Emerging countries, the Group is the big winner of this meeting, but also to make the meeting as "East Eats West" event.

A more cynical explanation is that many emerging countries "import" American monetary policy via a dollar link.

A much more recent phenomenon is that emerging countries, chief among them China, are now starting to invest in developed countries.

Emerging countries, with recent experience to draw upon, might do a better job of infrastructure spending.

Emerging countries also would need to increase access for foreign goods and services to their domestic markets.

Emerging countries concluded from the financial crises of the 1990s that they could not rely on fickle foreign capital.

While emerging countries account for 30% of world GDP, they account for only 11% of world stock-market capitalisation.

"Demand growth in the so-called emerging countries is dominating spending in the world. "

So what are some immediate measures emerging countries can take to deal with the crisis and its aftershocks?

But, quite pragmatically, the emerging countries modify it on their own.

Of course, emerging countries will grow ever bigger.

Other emerging countries will have taken note.

He reckons that flows into 20 big emerging countries are now running at a faster pace than before the crisis.

The emerging countries will put forward their own candidates.

Most emerging countries have a penchant for highly diversified conglomerates.

The real issue is not globalisation, but the rise of emerging countries.

Ten of the top 15 fastest growing markets were emerging countries such as European hotspots Ukraine, Turkey, Bulgaria and Hungary.

But emerging countries are not yet big enough, in absolute terms, to ride to the rescue of the global economy.

In other parts of emerging countries, such as India and China, the progress has been good -- has been solid, has been good.

As trade ties between China and other emerging countries deepen, why use a third country's money to invoice their transactions?

Certainly, few observers expect the coming elections in the three biggest emerging countries to bring drastic changes.

Germany and other similar economies might find a way out through increased exports to emerging countries.

The emerging countries are also in a good position to keep on growing, largely because they have such strong external positions.

"There is clear evidence among some emerging countries, notably Russia and China, that they want to build up their gold reserves, " he says.

Emerging countries should smoke in the capital markets, but not inhale.

It is also because the UK's pretensions to great power status will become ever more absurd as the populous emerging countries rise.

While the G20 contains countries of small significance, it does include all important advanced and emerging countries.

In booming emerging countries such as China and India, many at least have a better job than they ever thought possible.

And the risks are not limited to poor or emerging countries.

"This is an issue not only for Brazil but for all emerging countries, " says Fernando Pimentel, her new trade minister.

Slow growth and restricted liquidity are problems facing not just the eurozone, but also a number of emerging countries.

Other major emerging countries, such as India, say they are opposed to a legally binding global pact.

This is itself a good reason for larger emerging countries to abandon exchange-rate pegs.

What has been happening is familiar to experts on emerging countries: this is a "sudden stop" .

More than two-thirds of all the world's dollars are held outside the US, many of them by emerging countries.

I worked in the capital markets, helping mostly emerging countries to issue bonds. That's why I know that that works.

In emerging countries such as China, these factors are still often found wanting.

But with their strong presence in China and other emerging countries, the Germans are well prepared for the looming fight.

Even in emerging countries inflation is forecast to fall from 6. 9 per cent this year to 5. 3 per cent in 2012.

Statistics tell the story of people in developing and emerging countries and can play an important part in helping to overcome poverty.

Are you expecting a new chief from emerging countries?

Abbott last year cut the price of Kaletra in Thailand and other emerging countries but still charges $2, 200 per patient per year.

Many emerging countries require buyers of Hong Kong manufacturers on research and development.

These actions will help mitigate the risk of excessive volatility in capital flows facing some emerging countries;

For China, since its officials are not competitive, why not support other candidates in emerging countries;

nationalist movements in the emerging countries

At the same time, as people in emerging countries become more prosperous, they start thinking about issues beyond their family's welfare;