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| ADJ |
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| /hɑːʃ/ |
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| 1 | harsh conditions or places are unpleasant and difficult to live in 艰苦的；严酷的；严峻的 |
| the harsh environment of the desert 恶劣的沙漠环境 |
| Ilie remembers the harsh living conditions in Romania. 伊利耶记得罗马尼亚艰苦的生活条件。 |
| | 1a | harsh weather is extremely cold and unpleasant （天气）恶劣的 | |
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| 2 | harsh actions, words, judgments, or laws are strict , unkind , and often unfair （措施）严厉的；（话语）难听的；（法律）严酷的 |
| Harsh words were spoken in the dressing room after the match. 比赛后，更衣室里有人说了些难听的话。 |
| I think the sentence was far too harsh. 我认为判决太严厉了。 |
| +on The law has been harsher on soldiers than it has on civilians. 法律对军人从来都比对百姓更严厉。 |
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| 3 | harsh sounds are unpleasant because they are not soft , gentle , or smooth （声音）刺耳的 |
| He had a loud harsh voice. 他的声音很刺耳。 |
| | 3a | harsh colours or lights are not pleasant because they are very bright （颜色、光线）耀眼的，刺眼的 | | the harsh glare of a naked light bulb 无罩的灯泡发出的刺眼的强光 | |
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| 4 | harsh facts are unpleasant but true （事实）无情的，严酷的 |
| This was Tim’ s first experience of the harsh realities of life. 这是蒂姆第一次体验到现实生活的严酷。 |
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| 5 | harsh substances are very powerful and may damage the things they are used on 有破坏性的；易造成损害的 |
| harsh cleaning chemicals 腐蚀性很强的去污化学制品 |
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| DERIVED WORD |
| harshly adv |
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