| |
|
| VERB |
| |
|
| /səˈvaɪv/ |
|
| |
| 1 | to stay alive despite an injury , illness , war etc （经历伤病、战争等）幸存，活下来 |
| Just eight passengers survived the plane crash. 在这次飞机失事中仅有8名乘客幸免于难。 |
| His doctor says it’ s a miracle that he survived. 他的医生说他能活下来是个奇迹。 |
| |
| 2 | to continue to exist , especially in a difficult or dangerous situation （尤指在困难或危险处境下）继续存在，保存下来 |
| Of all the museum’ s paintings, only one survived the fire. 在这次火灾中，该博物馆的全部藏画仅有一幅幸免于难。 |
| The organization cannot survive unless we make some major changes. 除非我们进行一些重大改革，否则这个机构无法继续维持下去。 |
| |
| 3 | to manage to deal with something difficult or unpleasant 设法对付（困难或令人不愉快的事） |
| I don’ t know how I ever survived school. 我不晓得我曾经是如何应付学业的。 |
| Don’ t worry about Molly – she’ ll survive. 别为莫利担心，她会有办法对付过去的。 |
| PHRASES |
| - | be survived by sb mainly journalism
|
| if you are survived by someone , they are still alive after you have died |
| 没有某人活得长 |
| |
| Santos is survived by his wife of 49 years. 桑托斯的妻子比他多活了49年。 |
| |
| - | survive on sth
|
| to manage to live with only a small amount of money , food , water etc |
| 仅靠（少量的钱、食物、水等）维持生计 |
| |
| Many of the peasants survive on tiny plots of corn and beans. 许多农民靠着小片地上种的玉米和豆子勉强维持生计。 |
| How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage? 这一家的月收入这么少，怎么活命呢？ |
| |
|