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| NOUN |
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| /ˈsɜːveɪ/ |
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| 1 | a set of questions that you ask a large number of people or organizations 调查 |
| This survey shows the percentage of single-parent households in each area. 这次调查显示了每个地区单亲家庭的比例。 |
| carry out/conduct a survey A survey carried out last year found 80% of the public in favour of the change. 去年所做的一次调查发现80%的公众支持这项改革。 |
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| 2 | an examination of something to see how good its condition is （为确定某物好坏而进行的）鉴定，审查 |
| | 2a | an examination of a house done by an expert for someone who wants to buy it （为购房者所做的）房屋鉴定 | |
| | 2b | a written statement that gives the results of this examination 房屋鉴定结果的书面说明 | |
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| 3 | an examination of an area of land in order to make a map of it （为绘制某个地区的地图而进行的）勘测，测量 |
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| 4 | a general examination of a subject or situation （对课题或情况的）全面考察，概述 |
| The essay begins with a survey of the relevant literature. 这篇文章的开篇概述了相关的文献。 |
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