| |
|
| VERB |
| |
|
| /səˈrendə/ |
|
| |
| 1 | I to say officially that you have been defeated and will stop fighting 投降；屈服 |
| Rebel forces have surrendered after three years of fighting. 经过3年的战争，叛军投降了。 |
| +to The gang leaders finally surrendered to the authorities. 犯罪集团首领最终向当局投降了。 |
| | 1a | T to give control over a place or person to someone who has defeated you （被击败后）放弃对（某物或某人）的控制权 | | surrender sth/sb to sb They offered to surrender the general to US troops. 他们提出把将军交给美国军队。 | | surrender yourself He voluntarily surrendered himself to state police. 他主动向州警察局自首。 | |
| |
| 2 | T to give something to someone in authority because you have to （被迫）交出，放弃 |
| Both sides will have to surrender their weapons. 双方都必须交出武器。 |
| surrender sth to sb The regions refused to surrender their powers to central government. 这些地区拒绝把他们的权力交给中央政府。 |
| | 2a | to give a document to someone in authority who does not give it back to you （向官员）交出（证件） | | She was ordered to surrender her passport. 她被责令交出护照。 | |
| |
| 3 | I/T literary to allow yourself to show your feelings and do what you really want to do 使（自己）沉浸于（情感或自己真正想做的事） |
| +to She surrendered to grief. 她沉浸在悲痛中。 |
| surrender yourself He surrendered himself to her kisses. 他忘情地沉浸在她的亲吻中。 |
|