Objective to observe the effect of tracheoesophageal shunt on voicereconstruction after total laryngectomy.
目的观察喉全切除气、食管分路发音重建防误咽术的效果。
2
Objective: To evaluate surgical treatment methods for preserving laryngeal function and voicereconstruction for patients with hypopharyngeal and cervical esophageal carcinoma.
目的：探讨下咽、颈段食管癌根治术患者喉功能保留与发声重建的手术方法。
3
While this program existed before the tsunami devastated the region, it has been stepped up in order to allow local people a voice in the reconstruction process.