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排斥

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railv

External sources (not reviewed)

通过第一次非正式思考,得出了三位作家之间的五大共性主题:(i)教学在其作品中的
[...]
地位,特别是教育、试验和学习的方式;(ii)努力寻求人与环境和谐的新契约之天性;(iii)通
[...] 过与各种形式的知识的对话,推动科技进步;(iv)以人权与民主应对殖民主义、歧视和政 治、经济、社会和文化方面的以及(v)艺术,特别是诗歌,是人与自然,人与其同 [...]
类之间和解的理想方式。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Five major themes of convergence between these three authors were identified during that first informal reflection process: (i) the place of pedagogy in their work, especially through education, experimentation and learning; (ii) nature, in the form of the desire for the search for a new covenant of solidarity between humanity and its environment; (iii) scientific and technological progress, enriched by dialogue with all forms of knowledge; (iv) human rights and democracy in response to colonialism,
[...]
discrimination and political, economic, social
[...] and cultural exclusion; and,lastly [...]
(v) art and, in particular, poetry as a form
[...]
of unique mediation between people and nature, and between individuals and their fellows.
unesdoc.unesco.org
大会第六十一届会议在本项目下敦促所有会员国否认大屠杀历史 事件的言论(第 61/255 号决议)。
daccess-ods.un.org
At its sixty-first session, under the current item, the General Assembly urged all Member States to reject any denial of the Holocaust as a historical event (resolution 61/255).
daccess-ods.un.org
国家减轻贫困的长期目标,包括减轻和预防有子女家庭的贫困,防止有特 殊需要的儿童受善残疾人的独立应付情况,确保老年人有适当的收入, [...]
确保体面的社会援助,防止长期依赖援助和补助。
daccess-ods.un.org
The long-term objectives of the state for reducing poverty include reducing and
[...]
preventing poverty of families with
[...] children, preventingexclusion of children with [...]
special needs, improving independent coping
[...]
of people with disabilities, ensuring adequate income for elderly people, ensuring decent social assistance, and preventing long-term dependency on assistance and benefits.
daccess-ods.un.org
此 外,缔约国还回顾,受害者援助应成为公共健康、康复、社会服务和人权框架的 组成部分,应把各项努力纳入与残障、健康、教育、就业、发展和减贫相关的更
[...] 广泛的国家政策、计划和法律框架,并再次指出受害者援助工作不应方 式受伤或残障的人士,确保在需要的地方提供相关服务。
daccess-ods.un.org
In addition, they recalled that victim assistance should be part of public health, rehabilitation, social services and human rights frameworks and that efforts should be integrated into broader national policies, plans and legal frameworks related to disability, health, education, employment, development and poverty reduction,
[...]
noting again that victim assistance efforts
[...] should not exclude any person injured [...]
or disabled in another manner while ensuring
[...]
that services are provided where they are needed.
daccess-ods.un.org
将第 14.4 段改为:“在 2014-2015 年期间,预期该方案将继续把精力集 中放在下列六个主要领域:(a)
[...]
增强妇女在涉及其生活的所有领域的领导力 和参与,其中包括政治和经济领域;(b)
[...] 使妇女更易于增强经济权能和获得 各种机会,尤其是最受女,特别是处于贫困的妇女;(c) [...]
防止并消 除暴力侵害妇女和女童行为,并扩大幸存者服务的获取渠道;(d) 增强妇女 在和平与安全及人道主义反应方面的领导力;(e)
[...]
在所有各级加强计划和预 算对性别平等领域的敏感度;(f) 支持拟订关于性别平等和增强妇女权能的 全球规范、政策和标准。
daccess-ods.un.org
14.4 During the 2014-2015 period, the programme is expected to continue to concentrate its efforts on the following six focus areas: (a) increasing women’s leadership and participation in all areas that affect their lives, including in political and economic areas; (b) increasing women’s access to
[...]
economic empowerment and opportunities,
[...] especially for those who aremost excluded, [...]
particularly women living in poverty; (c)
[...]
preventing and eliminating violence against women and girls and expanding access to survivor services; (d) increasing women’s leadership in peace, security and humanitarian response; (e) strengthening the responsiveness of plans and budgets in the area of gender equality at all levels; (f) supporting the development of global norms, policies and standards on gender equality and women’s empowerment.
daccess-ods.un.org
这类事先影响评 估应该特别考虑最脆弱和被的影响,包括但不限于残疾妇女、种族和族 裔少数民族,受冲突影响与流离失所的妇女,青少年及其他按国情被边缘化的其 他群体。
daccess-ods.un.org
Such ex ante impact assessment should particularly consider the impact on vulnerable and excluded populations, including but not limited to women with disabilities, racial and ethnic minorities, conflict-affected and displaced women, adolescents and other marginalized groups, according to national context.
daccess-ods.un.org
有效的措施和成功的做法有教科文组织国际文化 间和宗教间对话教席网络;利用教科文组织编制的《通史》等材料修改历史教科书;通过有
[...]
关自然资源利用的科学网络和信息管理系统,交流不同的文化背景在具体科学学科上的共同 价值观;创造性地利用媒体和信息渠道,包括广播网络,促进更好地了解其它文化和民族;
[...] 开发各种方法和统计手段,更好地了解如何促进多元化,避免文化缘化;还有各种 促进宽容的教学手段,如各种“路”的活动等。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Successful mechanisms and practices, such as UNESCO’s International Network of Chairs in intercultural and interfaith dialogue; the revision of history textbooks using, inter alia, the General Histories produced by UNESCO; the sharing of common values pertaining to specific scientific disciplines in different cultural settings through dedicated science networks and information management systems on natural resource use; the creative use of media and information channels, including broadcast networks, to promote a better knowledge of other cultures and people; the development of methodological and statistical tools to
[...]
understand better how to foster pluralism and
[...] avoid cultural exclusion and marginalization; [...]
and the various pedagogical tools
[...]
to promote tolerance such as the Roads initiative.
unesdoc.unesco.org
在中等收入国家,儿童基金会将致力于借助各国儿童和妇女问题伙伴的金
[...]
融力量及其往往十分广泛的技能,办法包括:为监测和情况分析提供支助;加强 促进儿童权利的主要机构的能力;倡导有利于儿童和对性别问题有敏感认识的各
[...] 项政策、法律和预算;加强儿童伙伴关系;促进交流知识和经验;更加关注差异、视等依然存在的主要问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
In middle-income countries, UNICEF will seek to leverage the financial capacity, and often-extensive technical skills, of national partners for children and women, including through: support to monitoring and situation analysis; strengthening capacities in key institutions promoting children’s rights; advocating for pro-child and gender-sensitive policies, laws and budgets; enhancing partnerships for children; facilitating the exchange of
[...]
knowledge and experience; and promoting attention
[...] to disparities, exclusion and discrimination, [...]
where these remain major issues.
daccess-ods.un.org
塞维鲁是改变被控在一个青年偶像崇拜者和经销商的长度在伟大神奇的巴勒斯坦沙弥,艺术(libellus因此,安理会536)撒迦利亚,并极力向间接地诽谤,不过,在贝来图斯由有关的有趣的故事法术囤积在一个偶像的Menuthis发现在埃及和路由巫师和,既利用了塞维鲁了这些朋友中处于领先的一部分,胜利撒迦利亚问他们是否会与团成员塞维鲁他不是他们同意在异教巫术和仇恨。
mb-soft.com
Severus was alter accused of having been in youth a worshiper of idols and a dealer in magical arts (so the libellus of the Palestinian
[...]
monks at the council of 536), and Zacharias is
[...] at painsto refutethis calumny [...]
indirectly, though at great length, by relating
[...]
interesting stories of the discovery of a hoard of idols in Menuthis in Egypt and of the routing of necromancers and enchanters at Berytus; in both these exploits the friends of Severus took a leading part, and Zacharias asks triumphantly whether they would have consorted with Severus had he not agreed with them in the hatred of paganism and sorcery.
mb-soft.com
认识到妇女贫穷,缺乏权力,由于被会政策之外,不能享受持续发 展的种种惠益而处于边缘地位,所有这些都可能增加妇女遭受暴力侵害的风险, [...]
而暴力侵害妇女行为妨碍社区和国家的社会和经济发展,也妨碍实现包括千年发 展目标在内的国际商定发展目标
daccess-ods.un.org
Recognizing that women’s poverty and lack of
[...]
empowerment, as well as their marginalization
[...] resulting from theirexclusion from social policies [...]
and from the benefits of sustained
[...]
development, can place them at increased risk of violence and that violence against women impedes the social and economic development of communities and States, as well as the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals
daccess-ods.un.org
同样,《公约》认定“基于残疾的歧视”是指基于残疾而做出的任何区别、制,其目的或效果是在政治、经济、社会、文化、公民或任何其他领域, [...]
损害或取消在与其他人平等的基础上,对一切人权和基本自由的认可、享有或行 使(第二条)。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Convention also defines "discrimination on the basis of disability" as
[...] "any distinction, exclusion or restriction [...]
on the basis of disability which has the
[...]
purpose or effect of impairing or nullifying the recognition, enjoyment or exercise, on an equal basis with others, of all human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural, civil or any other field" (article 2).
daccess-ods.un.org
确保平等权利项目有助于减少失业,从而防止贫困和社会强社会 包容。
daccess-ods.un.org
Projects for ensuring equal rights helped to reduce unemployment, thereby preventing poverty
[...] and social exclusionandincreasing [...]
social inclusion.
daccess-ods.un.org
该运营计划的总体目标是通过增加就业使波
[...] 兰人力资源潜能得以发挥,提升企业和员工 的适应力,提高社会教育水平,减少社会持国家行政机构的发展。
paiz.gov.pl
The overall goal of the programme is to enable Poland’s full human resources potential through increasing employment; the adaptability of the enterprises and employees; raising the
[...]
level of education in society; reducing
[...] areas of social exclusion and supporting [...]
the development of the state’s administrative structures.
paiz.gov.pl
危地马拉从 2006 年的报告开始指出,危地马拉加速实行速度的关键是起码 要适当结合以下三个因素:(a)
[...]
有利于加速和包容性经济增长的政策;(b) 人口
[...] 之间分配财富方面的更佳模式,以减少城市与农村种族和男女之间历来存在的显 着不平等和(c) 加速深化和扩大有关政策,以便:㈠ [...]
普及提供基本服务; ㈡ 普及社会保护;㈢ 拟订有利于赋予妇女权利的政策和立法;㈣
[...]
拟订防止种 族主义和歧视的政策。
daccess-ods.un.org
As was indicated in the 2006 report, for Guatemala to accelerate the pace of implementation, it will be key to find the right combination of three elements: (a) policies that promote accelerated and inclusive economic growth; (b) a better pattern of wealth distribution among the
[...]
population, which reduces the marked historical
[...] inequities and exclusionsbetweenurban and [...]
rural areas, ethnic groups, and men
[...]
and women; and (c) accelerated pursuit and expansion of policies aimed at (i) universal provision of basic services; (ii) universal social protection; (iii) empowerment of women; and (iv) combating racism and discrimination.
daccess-ods.un.org
与此同时,儿童基金会将继续深化对国家和全球分析的支持,从多方面分 析贫穷、社会贫政策,包括为设计敏感对待儿童问题和反映各国国情的 [...]
社会保护系统提供支助。
daccess-ods.un.org
At the same time, UNICEF will continue to deepen its support to country
[...]
and global analysis on multidimensional
[...] poverty, social exclusion and pro-poor policies, [...]
including support to the design
[...]
of child-sensitive social protection systems that reflect each country’s context.
daccess-ods.un.org
我们修复方式,例如转基因食品、地球 工程、产业化集约农业,以及清洁发展机制和碳信用额等市场机制,这些机制允许 发达国家继续以牺牲穷人的利益为代价来经营各项业务。
fao.org
We reject techno-fixes like genetically engineered food and geo-engineering, intensive industrial agriculture and market-based mechanisms like the Clean Development Mechanisms (CDMs) and carbon credits that allow the developed countries to continue business as usual at the expense of the poor.
fao.org
妇发基金在非洲各国推动执行《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》和其他妇女
[...]
权利文书,这一工作多年来促进了对性别敏感的法律和政策的颁布,保障了妇女 的各项权利,包括下列方面的权利:家庭关系、继承、公民资格、土地、获得各
[...] 项服务、包括与艾滋病毒/艾滋病的治疗、护理和预防有关的服务,以及保护妇 女不受暴力、歧视和
daccess-ods.un.org
Over the years, UNIFEM work in promoting the implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and other women’s rights instruments in African countries has contributed to the enactment of gender-sensitive laws and policies guaranteeing women’s rights in relation to family relations, inheritance, citizenship, land, access to services, including
[...]
those related to HIV/AIDS treatment, care and prevention, and protecting women from violence,
[...] discriminationand exclusion.
daccess-ods.un.org
为了实现这个目标,妇女署将围绕五个核心原则开展工作:(a) 为国家伙伴 提供需求驱动的支持,以加强执行国际协定和标准;(b) 支持政府间进程,加强 全球关于性别平等的规范和政策框架;(c) 倡导性别平等和妇女赋权,维护妇女 和女童的权利,尤其是维护最受的权利;(d) 在联合国系统内领导和促 进关于性别平等工作的一致性;和(e) 成为全球知识和经验的集散者,实现实践 与规范性指导的统一。
daccess-ods.un.org
To meet this objective, UN-Women would centre its work around five core principles: (a) providing demand-driven support to national partners to enhance the implementation of international agreements and standards; (b) supporting intergovernmental processes to strengthen the global normative and policy framework on gender equality; (c) advocating for gender equality and women’s empowerment, championing the rights of women and girls, particularly those who are most excluded; (d) leading and promoting coherence in the United Nations system on gender equality; and (e) acting as a global broker of knowledge and experience, aligning practice with normative guidance.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,区域合作有助
[...] 于亚太各国应对共同的脆弱性和风险,例如,粮食和能源不安全、各种灾害、 自然资源和可持续性所承受的压力、社会益扩大的不平等。
daccess-ods.un.org
In addition, regional cooperation could help Asia-Pacific countries address their shared vulnerabilities and risks, such as food and
[...]
energy insecurity, disasters, pressures on natural resources and
[...] sustainability,socialexclusion and rising inequalities.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会指出,若要了解缔约 国内可能在不同程度上受到定残疾人群的情况,特别是残疾土着人、残 疾妇女和儿童及农村残疾人的情况,制定适应他们情况的法律、政策和方案,和 评估《公约》的执行情况,此类资料不可或缺。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee recalls that such information is indispensable to: understanding the situations of specific groups of persons with disabilities in the State party who may be subject to varying degrees of exclusion, especially indigenous people, women and children with disabilities and persons who live in rural areas; developing laws, policies and programmes adapted to their situations; and assessing the implementation of the Convention.
daccess-ods.un.org
苏丹南 部似乎日益严重的部落和族裔暴力以及乍得、中非共 和国和苏丹南部三角地带普遍缺乏安全的情况也由 于小武器和轻武器的形恶化。
daccess-ods.un.org
The instances of tribal and ethnic violence in Southern Sudan, which seem to be on the rise, and general lack of security in the triangle between Chad, the Central African Republic and Southern Sudan are also fuelled by the overabundance of small arms and light weapons.
daccess-ods.un.org
千年发展目标和人权虽不同,但是可以相互促 进,但前提是实现千年发展目标所采取的措施是以
[...] 人权为基础,以求实现公正和可持续的进步,克服 这些目标的缺陷,特别是在不平等、获得不足和至是质量方面的缺陷。
daccess-ods.un.org
While the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and human rights were different, they could reinforce each other, provided that the approach used to achieve the goals was founded on human rights with a view to ensuring equitable and sustainable progress and addressing the
[...]
shortcomings in the goals, especially with regard to inequalities,
[...] inadequate access and exclusion, as well as to [...]
quality.
daccess-ods.un.org
2008 年,秘书处编写了一份题为“努力解决残疾人受, 推动建设包容性社会”(E/ESCAP/CSD/6)的文件,这份文件在社会发展委员 会第一届会议上作了审议,并使亚太经社会成员和准成员得以在其基础上, 探讨处理残疾人面临的各种障碍的最新的概念性做法,这些障碍包括缺乏可 靠的、可用来评估其被社会的数据和证据。
daccess-ods.un.org
In 2008, the secretariat prepared a paper entitled “Building
[...]
an inclusive society by
[...] addressing theexclusion of persons with disabilities” (E/ESCAP/CSD/6), which was considered during the first session of the Committee on Social Development and provided the basis for discussions among ESCAP members and associate members on the latest conceptual approaches for tackling the barriers faced by persons with disabilities, including the lack of reliable data and evidence to assess the extentof their exclusionfrom society.
daccess-ods.un.org
这位检察官表示,该监狱最多可容纳 50 名犯人,但第一次前去那里检查时 发现有 104 名犯人,第二次发现有 109 名犯人;划拨的犯人伙食费预算为每人每 天 8.30 伦皮拉(洪都拉斯货币);由于漏雨,一些牢房里遍地是水,许多没有床铺 的囚犯不得不睡在地上,由于人多厕所数量不足而且总是湿乎乎的,使得厕所里 满是污垢而且闻的味道;牢房里拥挤不堪,男人、女人、恶势力帮派成 员、精神病人以及正在接受审理和判决的人都挤在一间牢房里,这些直接威胁到 犯人的个人安全乃至群体安全;监狱当局缺少安保和监控措施的后果在 2005 年 10 月 27 日发生的一起暴力事件中得到应验,在那起事件中有一个囚犯丢掉了性 命。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Attorney for Human Rights noted, inter alia, that the jail had 50 places, but that at the time of the first inspection there were 104 inmates and at the time of the second, 109; the budget allocation for food was 8.30 lempiras a day per inmate; some cells were prone to flooding from water leaks, yet because there were not enough beds many inmates slept on the wet floor; the toilets were constantly foulsmelling and full offilth because there were not enough for the large number of inmates, which constitutes a hazard to their health; overcrowding is a serious risk to the individual and collective safety of the prisoners, with men and women, members of rival gangs, prisoners with mental illnesses, and convicted prisoners and prisoners awaiting trial sharing the same cells; and the lack of security and the absence of authority had led to a violent incident on 27 October 2005, in which an inmate lost his life.
daccess-ods.un.org
不过,在其它情况相同的前提下,人们认为某 专利产品的生产者通过对复制产品的图赢得一定的垄断利润,并以比其不是专利 产品时的价格更高的价格出售。
iprcommission.org
Nevertheless, other things being equal there is a presumption that the producer of a patented product, through the ability to exclude copies, will attempt to earn a monopoly profit and charge higher prices than would otherwise be the case.
iprcommission.org
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