| 单词 | 巨细胞病毒 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 巨细胞病毒 —cytomegalovirus (CMV)Examples:巨细胞病毒视网膜炎—CMV retinitis • Cytomegalovirus retinitis, a disease of the retina that can lead blindness See also:巨细—big and small 细胞 n—cytoplasm n 细胞—cell (biology) 细胞毒—cytotoxin
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新的发现揭示了人类巨细胞病毒或HCMV的令人意外的、复杂的蛋白编码能力，且该发现是人们了解该病毒如何在感染中操纵人类细胞所迈出的第一步。 chinese.eurekalert.org | New findings reveal the surprisingly complex protein-coding capacity [...] of the human cytomegalovirus, or HCMV, and [...]provide the first steps toward understanding [...]how the virus manipulates human cells during infection. chinese.eurekalert.org |
同时，妊娠妇女具有病毒感染症状需要区分EBV原发感染 与 巨细胞病毒 （ CM V），单纯疱疹病毒以及弓形虫病感染，后者可导致妊娠并发症并损伤胎儿。 labtestsonline.org.cn | Also, pregnant women with symptoms of a viral illness need to be able to distinguish a primary EBV infection, which has not been shown to affect the baby, from a cytomegalovirus (CMV), herpes simplex virus, or toxoplasmosis infection, as these illnesses can cause complications during the pregnancy and may damage the growing baby. labtestsonline.org.uk |
SBI提供基于HIV和FIV的慢病毒载体，其载体有很多启动子，取决于要转导的细胞类型：C MV （ 巨细胞病毒 ） 用 于HeLa及其他多种细胞；HEK293和HT1080转导；MSCV（小鼠干细胞病毒）用于造血细胞和干细胞转导；UbC（泛素C）用于转导大部分类型的细胞；PGK（磷酸甘油酸激酶）用于转导大部分类型的细胞；EF1（延伸因子1α）用于转导大部分类型的细胞。 labome.cn | SBI offers lentiviral vectors that are HIV- and FIV-based and have many promoters, depending on the cell type being transudced: CMV (Cytomegalovirus) for HeLa and many other cell types and for HEK293 and HT1080 transduction; MSCV (Murine Stem Cell Virus), for hematopoietic and stem cell transduction; UbC (Ubiquitin C), for transducing most cell types; PGK (Phosphoglycerate Kinase), for transducing most cell types; and EF1 (Elongation Factor 1α), for transducing most cell typesIn addition to the transfer vectors listed below, they offer inducible and dual promoter backbones. labome.com |
PLEX-ID病毒IC谱测定的设计用途是直接用血浆样本检测和识别11个病毒家族的250多类全身性病毒病原体，包括单纯疱疹 病 毒 ( H S V) 、 巨细胞病毒 ( C M V) 、艾伯斯坦-巴尔病毒(EBV)、人类腺病毒、人类肠病毒、BK和JC多瘤病毒和细小病毒B19。 china.labmedica.com | The PLEX-ID Viral IC Spectrum assay is designed to detect and identify 11 viral families with more than 250 species of systemic [...] viral pathogens, including herpes [...] simplex virus (HSV), Cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr [...]virus (EBV), human adenovirus, human [...]enterovirus, BK and JC polyomaviruses, and parvovirus B19, directly from plasma specimens. labmedica.com |
结果造成受体蛋白质被截短了许多，再也无法到达细胞表面，从而可阻止 HIV 病毒感染细胞或减缓细胞感染的速率。 iprcommission.org | This results in the receptor protein being severely truncated and [...] unable to reach the cell surface, thus [...] preventing the HIV virus from infecting the cells or slowing [...]the rate of infection. iprcommission.org |
当美国人类基因科学公司分离出 CCR5 并为之申请专利时，该公司未曾意识到这种受体 是 HIV 病毒进入人体细胞的一种途径。 iprcommission.org | At the time when HGS isolated the CCR5 gene and applied [...] for its patent, the company was unaware that the receptor was one of [...] the entry points for the HIV virus into human cell. iprcommission.org |
在过去五年中，遗传材料的合成从有 关病 毒、细菌、哺乳动物细胞器官 到利用真核细胞部分合成染色体。 daccess-ods.un.org | Over the past five years, synthesis [...] of genetic material [...] has moved from viral settings, through bacterial settings, and mammalian organelles, [...]to partial synthesis [...]of a chromosome from a eukaryote. daccess-ods.un.org |
在街头生活或工作的儿童面临着暴力、虐待、剥削、毒品和艾 滋 病毒 的 巨 大 风 险，他们获得医疗、教育及其它社会服务的机会几近于零。 unicef.org | Children who live or work on the [...] streets are at great risk of violence, abuse, [...] exploitation, drugs and HIV,” said Sirirath [...]Chunnasart, a UNICEF Child Protection Officer. unicef.org |
世卫组织支持了开曼群岛参加美利坚合众国哈佛大学关于艾滋病 毒/艾滋病于细胞学的培训班。 daccess-ods.un.org | WHO supported the participation of the Cayman Islands in training [...] sessions on HIV/AIDS and cytology at Harvard University, [...]United States of America. daccess-ods.un.org |
活性分裂的细胞能更有效地整合病毒；对于逆转 录 病毒 载 体 ， 细胞 必 须 处于不断的分裂中否则构建体无法进入核内。 labome.cn | Actively dividing cells will [...] take up the viruses more efficiently; in the case of retroviral vectors, the cells must be dividing [...]or the construct will not reach the nucleus. labome.com |
转导这一步所需的培养基体积是可以刚好覆盖细胞的量，这能增 加 病毒 对 细胞 的 暴 露水平， 使 病毒 － 细胞 之 间 的相互作用最大化。 labome.cn | The transduction step can be carried out in a volume of media that just covers [...] the cells; this increases the exposure [...] of the cells to the virus, and maximizes the likelihood of virus-cell interactions. labome.com |
这使往往被视为低风险的为数众多 的妇女面临感染艾滋病毒的巨大风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | This puts a significant number of women — often perceived as low-risk — at great risk of acquiring HIV. daccess-ods.un.org |
胞 质中分泌颗粒分为四种，细胞基部的颗粒电子密度很高，中部 有 巨 大 颗 粒， 近 细胞 游 离 端的大、中、小分泌颗粒可连同胞质一起排放入腺管腔。 actazool.org | There were four kinds of secretory granules in the cytoplasma granules high electron density in the base of cell, macro granules in the middle, large and small [...] granules which could [...] release into glandulous tube together with cytoplasma near by the free end; skein cells were simillar [...]to triangle and there [...]are blood cells and capillary cave seen in the hepatical interstice. actazool.org |
巨集病毒由於成為受感染文件的一個組成部分，所以可以通過軟碟、檔案傳輸或郵件附件方式傳播。 hkcert.org | Macro viruses become part of the [...] document itself, and are transferred with the file via floppy disks, file transfer, and e-mail attachments. hkcert.org |
自 2001 年那届具有历史意义的关于艾滋病毒/艾 滋病问题的特别会议以来，在防治这个当代最致命疾 病之一的艾滋病毒/艾滋病方面取得了 巨 大 进 展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since the historic 2001 special [...] session on HIV/AIDS, great progress has been made in the fight against one of the deadliest diseases of our times. daccess-ods.un.org |
可用於預防接受固體器官移植病患中，具有發 生 巨 細 胞病毒 疾 病 之高危險性族群(捐 贈者血清巨細胞病毒陽性/受贈者血清 巨 細 胞病毒 陰 性 [(D+/R-) ])。 roche.com.tw | Valcyte is indicated for the prevention of CMV disease in solid organ transplant patients who are at risk. roche.com.pk |
台式高速微量离心机广泛应用于生物学、分子生物学、临床诊断、理化分析等 领域，用于细胞、蛋白质、病毒样品 等的分离。 dragon-lab.com | High speed micro-centrifuge range is widely used in physical and chemistry analysis, biochemistry, cellular and molecular biology, clinical Labs and blood donation centers, and is ideal for high-end research applications dragon-lab.com |
它被认为是通过中和病毒－细胞之间 的静电排斥力 [20] 和增强受体不依赖的病毒的吸收 [21] 来起作用的。 labome.cn | It is thought to act by [...] neutralizing the virus-cell charged repulsion [20] and enhancing receptor independent [...]adsorption of the viruses [21] . labome.com |
活动的选择是经各国机构、国际基因工程和生物技术中心、第三世界 [...] 科学院以及教科文组织磋商后确定的，活动内容包括抑制 Bm86 抗原免疫和发育迟缓免疫导 [...] 致的病原体传播：确定带菌者、病原体基因组织、利用生物信息手段在早期确定新出现的植 物病毒、木薯中菜豆金色花叶病毒与 卫 星 细胞 的 互 动和影响、非洲、中东和南亚的联体病毒 [...]的多样性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The activities were selected through consultations between national institutions, ICGEB, TWAS and UNESCO and deal with the inhibition of pathogen transmission by vaccination with Bm86 antigen, Napier grass stunting disease: vector identification and pathogen genotypes, a bioinformatic [...] protocol for the early [...] identification of emerging plant viruses, interaction and impact [...]of cassava begomoviruses and satellites, [...]and diversity of mastreviruses across Africa, the Middle East and Southern Asia. unesdoc.unesco.org |
最近，WE展现CALU-3细胞很 容易受到呼吸道 合 胞病毒 （ RS V）感染在与NHBE 15,16一致的方式。 jove.com | Recently, we demonstrated [...] that Calu-3 cells are susceptible to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection [...]in a manner consistent with NHBE15,16 . jove.com |
如果發現一般範本內有可疑的巨集， 便應以 抗毒程式 對電腦進行掃描，以偵測是否已受到 病毒 的 感 染。 hkcert.org | If there is suspicious macro [...] in the Normal template, you should scan your machine with anti-virus software to see if there is any macro virus. hkcert.org |
该项目计划延续至下两个双年度，可以在该项目下举办国际生物化学 和分子生物学联盟/国际基础科学计划（IUBMB/IBSP）分子 和 细 胞 生 物学方面的高级培训学 校，如 2008 年在赫曼努斯（南非）举办的感染的分子 和 细胞 学 基 础的培训学校或计划于 2009 年在新德里（印度）举办的关于自身免疫 疾 病 的 分 子生物学的培训学校。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The project, which is planned to continue during [...] the next two biennia, may incorporate [...] IUBMB/IBSP advanced schools in molecular and cell biology such as that held in 2008 in Hermanus (South Africa) on Molecular and Cellular Basis of Infection, or the one planned for 2009 in New Delhi (India) on Molecular Biology of Autoimmune Diseases. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(b) 采用疾病实验 模型获取的研究结果（例如，通过动物和培 养 细胞 ，往 往再加上亚细胞、生 物化学和分子一级的辐射影响研究），该研究可就生物效应 或产生疾病的机理提供信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The results of studies using [...] experimental models of disease (i.e. with animals and cultured cells, often coupled with studies of radiation effects at the subcellular, biochemical and molecular levels) that can provide information on the mechanism through which the biological effect or disease arises. daccess-ods.un.org |
Peterson [...] Årsköld博士共同署名，发布在国家科学院会议论文集（PNAS）上的论文指出使多个质子能够侵入甲型流 感 病毒 ， 引 发宿 主 细胞 感 染，而不形成较大电位的神秘过程。 malvern.com | A paper co-authored by Dr Peterson Årsköld and published in the July issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), uncovers the mysterious [...] process that enables multiple protons [...] to invade the influenza A virus, triggering infection of [...]the host cell, without developing a large electrical potential. malvern.ru |
其他要着重指出的一些倡议包括：乳癌和子宫颈癌检查行动计划，该计划增 加乳房 X 线照射、乳房活组织检查和病理性 细胞 检 查的次数，和减少比较激烈的 切割外科手术治疗；乡村产科护理行动例如培训医生/护士紧急治疗能力，以及 鼓励正常分娩；镰刀型贫血症病患治疗国家方案，该方案特别着重生殖年龄妇女； 流动紧急治疗服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other noteworthy initiatives include the Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening Action Plan, which provided increased numbers of mammograms, breast biopsies and Pap smears and reduced the number of radical, mutilating surgeries; field-level obstetrical care, such as training in emergency care for doctors and nurses and normal childbirth campaigns; the National Sickle-Cell Anaemia Carrier Treatment Programme, which focuses on women of reproductive age; and the Mobile Emergency Care Service. daccess-ods.un.org |
防治艾滋病毒的支出是对健康未来的首期 付款，它将减少人类的痛苦，避免这一流行病造成 的 巨 大 经 济和发展代价，让子 孙后代受益无穷。 daccess-ods.un.org | HIV spending is a down payment on a healthy future, yielding immense benefits for future generations, reducing human suffering and averting the large economic and development costs associated with the epidemic. daccess-ods.un.org |
继不久前发现Sputnik噬病毒体——这是一类感染其它病毒的病毒——之后，Christelle Desnues及其同事在一个变形虫内部发现了一个含有Sputnik 2 超噬病毒体（provirophage）的巨型病毒 ， 这种超噬病毒体是一种把自己整合到了宿主基因组中的噬病毒体。 chinese.eurekalert.org | In a follow up to their recent discovery of the Sputnik virophage, a [...] type of virus that infects [...] other viruses, Christelle Desnues and colleagues have discovered in an amoeba a giant virus that contains [...]a Sputnik 2 provirophage-a [...]virophage that has integrated into its host's genome. chinese.eurekalert.org |
艾滋病毒还连带引起照护病人的巨 大责 任，这种责任没有适当的报酬；撒南非洲一项六国研究报告发现，志愿照护 人员每月平均担任 [...] 69 小时的义务工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | HIV is also associated with considerable caregiving responsibilities [...] that are not adequately compensated, with a six-country [...]study in sub-Saharan Africa finding that volunteer caregivers performed an average of 69 hours of free work each month. daccess-ods.un.org |
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