| 单词 | 家庭法 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 家庭法 noun —family law nSee also:家庭 n—family n • domestic n • families pl • households pl 庭—law court • front courtyard • main hall 法庭 n—court n • tribunal n • Tribunal n
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它欢迎采取了步骤，将各类家庭法整 合 为单一法律，要求通过充分的公共协商来 开展审议，国际社会也应提供必要援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also welcomed the steps taken to [...] consolidate various family laws into a single [...]one, urging that this review take place [...]through adequate public consultation, and that the necessary assistance be provided by the international community. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据《家庭法律法 》，婚姻根据男女的共同意愿，在男女之间缔结，双方 同时在场，并在生命统计办公室登记。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under the Family Law Act, a marriage [...] is contracted between a man and a woman upon their mutual wish and with both being [...]present at the same time, and it is registered at a vital statistics office. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 《家庭法典》的条款继续歧视女孩，继续存在对儿童权利产生了不利 影响的极为严重的性别歧视。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The provisions of the Family Code which continue [...] to discriminate against girls and to maintain severe gender discrimination [...]that negatively impact on child rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
家庭法典》第二部分 X 标题第 328 条 规 定：“当一个未成年人的健康、安全、 精神 [...] 或教育，由于父 母或 监护人的不 道 德或无能， 遭 到 破坏或者未得到足够 保护时， 或 由于未成年人的不 端行为或不守 纪 律，使 父 母或 监护人极 [...]为不 满 或者使 他 们无 法履行指 导 职责时， 少年事务法官 按规定，或 在公共部长的要求 下 、 或者在 父母 或 监护人的要求 下， 可以决定让 该 未成年人在一定时期内(这个时间不可以超过其成年的时间)，接受社会助理的定期 到访，或者接受监视自由制度的管理”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Section II, title X, [...] article 328 of the Family Code states: “When [...]the health, safety, morality or education of a minor are [...]jeopardized or insufficiently protected owing to the immoral behaviour or disability of the father and mother or of the person accorded the right of guardianship, or when, owing to misconduct or unruly behaviour, a minor gives these individuals cause for very serious dissatisfaction or renders them incapable of exercising guidance, the juvenile judge may on his own initiative, at the behest of the public prosecutor or at the behest of the father, mother or guardian, rule that the minor shall, for a period not to extend beyond the date of his coming of age, be visited regularly by a social worker or placed on probation. daccess-ods.un.org |
我們正積極考慮是否有需要將公約的適用範圍擴展至香港，並已就這事諮詢香港 律師會、㆞方法院的家事法庭法官、 法律援助署家事訴訟組和從 事 家庭法 的 ㆒ 些私㆟ 執業律師。 legco.gov.hk | The Law Society of Hong Kong, family [...] judges in the District [...] Court, the Family Section of the Legal Aid Department, and some private practitioners in family law have already [...]been consulted on this matter. legco.gov.hk |
因此，最高法院公布第 23-2008 号协议，规定下列审判机关有权审理在全国 发生的涉及《禁止杀害妇女及其他暴力侵害妇女形式法》的案件：(a) 治安法院； (b) 负责毒品案件和危害环境案件的一审刑事法院；(c) 负责毒品案件和危害环 境案件的终审刑事法院；(d) 负责毒品案件和危害环境案件的刑事上诉法院审判 庭；(e) 家庭法院；(f) 民事上诉及家庭审判庭；(g) 最高法院刑事庭和民事庭。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the Supreme Court of Justice issued ruling 23-2008 defining the powers of the lower courts to hear cases covered by the Act on Femicide and other forms of violence against women throughout the Republic: (a) justices of the peace; (b) courts of first instance in criminal matters, drug trafficking and crimes against the environment; (c) the judgment tribunals in criminal matters, drug trafficking and crimes against the environment; (d) the chambers of the Court of Appeals in criminal matters, drug trafficking and crimes against the environment; (e) the family courts; (f) the Courts of Appeals in civil and family matters; (g) the Criminal and Civil Chambers of the Supreme Court of Justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
家庭法》列 入吉布提这方面法律现代化中，使该国享有与其民族特 性相一致的地位，并将文化和宗教特性融入对世界思想的开放中，尤其是在国际 公约赋予妇女和儿童的权利方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Family Code is consistent with the modernization of Djiboutian law in that it [...] provides the country with legislation [...]that reflects its national identity and links its cultural and religious characteristics with openness to new ideas, particularly in respect of the rights of women and children as recognized by international conventions. daccess-ods.un.org |
在有关《家庭法》的 法律通过前，法官在协议离婚案例中，习惯于以其最 高利益为名，在《儿童权利公约》主要内容的基础上，优先采用与儿童社会经济 [...] 权利有关的决策规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Even before the Family Code Act was adopted, [...] judges dealing with cases of divorce by mutual consent tended, in the name [...]of the best interests of the child, to base their decisions concerning children’s social and economic rights on the principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. daccess-ods.un.org |
本组织还帮助斯威士兰建立第一个 少儿家庭法院， 在赞比亚增加十个法庭。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Organization also helped to establish the [...] first child family court in Swaziland and to add 10 courts to the system [...]in Zambia. daccess-ods.un.org |
(甲) 更改家庭法其他 方面的年齡限制而保留領養子女法現 行的所有年齡限制，會造成不一致的情況。 hkreform.gov.hk | (a) It would be [...] inconsistent to change the age restrictions in other areas of family law but to retain [...]all of the existing age restrictions in adoption law. hkreform.gov.hk |
因此，根据《家庭法》， 所有已婚者在家庭关系中均享有平等权利和义 务，不分性别、种族、国籍、民族血统、语言、宗教、见解、政治面貌、财产或 [...] 社会背景。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, according to the Family Code, all married [...] persons have equal rights and obligations in their family relations, irrespective [...]of gender, race, nationality, ethnic origin, language, religion, opinion, political adherence, wealth or social origin. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会欢迎缔约国为编制逊尼派家庭法 而进 行的种种努力，但委员会关注缔约国不同法庭系统的裁决之间不统一，并且 [...] 迟迟没有通过民法，这可能阻止一些儿童获得公正的裁决，并可能在混合婚姻的 家庭事务中对不同的人口群组造成严重的歧视。 daccess-ods.un.org | While welcoming the efforts of the State party [...] to codify Sunni family law, the Committee [...]is concerned at the lack of uniformity [...]between judgements of different court system in the State party, as well as at the delay of the adoption of the civil law, which may prevent some children from having access to fair judgments and cause significant discrimination against different segments of the population in family matters occurring in mixed marriages. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国应考虑修正其经修订的《刑法 》 和 《 家庭法 》 ， 以禁止 在 家 庭 和 其他 保育场所对儿童的体罚，并提高公众对积极、参与性和非暴力纪律形式的意 识。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should consider [...] amending its revised [...] Criminal Code and Family Code, with a view to prohibiting corporal punishment in child-rearing in the home and alternative [...]care settings [...]and raise public awareness on positive, participatory and non-violent forms of discipline. daccess-ods.un.org |
在儿童基金会的援助下，斯威士兰成立了有 史以来第一个儿童家庭法院， 而赞比亚在其现有系统基础上增设了 [...] 10 家法院。 daccess-ods.un.org | With the assistance of UNICEF, [...] Swaziland established its [...] first-ever child family court, while Zambia [...]added 10 additional courts to its existing system. daccess-ods.un.org |
2006 年，教科文组织拉巴特办事处开展了一项研究，主题是“毛里塔尼亚 的 家庭 法：现状和为更好地纳入《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》的原则而提出的建议”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In 2006, a study was launched by the UNESCO Cluster [...] Office in Rabat on “Family law in Mauritania: the [...]current situation and recommendations [...]to achieve greater integration of the principles of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
努力编纂国家法、统一现行法律(习惯法、宗教法和现代法)并将儿童和妇 女权利国际文书纳入家庭法律和 法典，对传统司法体系进行重组，使其有利于弱 [...] 势群体。 daccess-ods.un.org | The effort to codify national legislation, the unification of the existing legal systems (customary, religious and modern), and the transposition of international instruments on the rights of [...] the child and the rights of women into [...] domestic law and the Family Code have restructured [...]the traditional legal system to [...]the benefit of vulnerable groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会感到关切的是，有消息指出，2011 年对《家庭法》的 修正限制了包 括移徙工人在内的外国人和无国籍人士与塔吉克公民结婚的权利，只赋予在缔约 [...] 国合法居住至少一年的人这项权利，但要求他们必须签订婚前协议，外国人和无 国籍配偶负有为其塔吉克配偶和子女提供住所的义务，但没有获得房地产的权 利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee is concerned about information that the [...] amendments to the Family Code made in 2011 [...]restrict the right of foreign and stateless [...]persons, including migrant workers, to marry Tajik citizens, by granting this right only to those who have legally resided in the State party for at least one year and by requiring a mandatory prenuptial agreement whereby the foreign or stateless spouse is obliged to provide his or her Tajik spouse and children with a dwelling, without having the right to acquire real estate property. daccess-ods.un.org |
2006 年发起了一项关于阿尔及利亚妇女、 家庭法 和 司 法秩序的研究，其目标是准 确了解情况并研究真正的问题和现有障碍/不足，以便让决策者意识到司法障碍和困难 [...] 以及为克服这些障碍和困难提议的行动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A study was begun in [...] 2006 on women, family law and the judiciary in [...]Algeria. The aim is to undertake a detailed assessment [...]of the situation and to examine existing issues, obstacles and gaps in order to draw the attention of decision-makers to legal obstacles and difficulties, and to actions proposed to overcome them. unesdoc.unesco.org |
委员会还请缔约国向委员会报告在这方面所取得的进展以及 国 家法 庭、法院或 行政当局落实《公约》所规定的 各项权利的决定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also requests the State party to report back on [...] progress made in this respect and [...] on decisions of national courts, tribunals or administrative [...]authorities giving effect to [...]the rights enshrined in the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
一般 来说，这些争议是指引起人身伤害问题 、 家庭法 问 题 、征税问题或知识产权问 题的争议（《电子消费者争议解决规则》第 [...] 1(2)条），以及与侵犯隐私和知识产 权有关的争议，还有就是侵权引起的其他索赔或对间接和相应损失提出的索赔 （美洲国家组织/网上解决建议第 2 条）。 daccess-ods.un.org | Generally, these refer to disputes which raise issues [...] of bodily injury, family law, taxation or intellectual [...]property (Article 1(2) of Electronic [...]Consumer Dispute Resolution (ECODIR) Rules), and disputes related to privacy violations, intellectual property, other claims arising in tort, or claims for indirect and consequential loss (Article 2 of OAS/ODR Proposal). daccess-ods.un.org |
继续提高妇女政治、经济和社会地位的努力，尤其是通过便利农村妇女获得 土地，对家庭法进行 现代化，以确保妇女享有平等权利、尤其是在继承和土地全 [...] 方面的权利，并继续消除限制妇女参与政治生活的社会文化障碍，以及消除针对 妇女的歧视和暴力行为 daccess-ods.un.org | Continue efforts towards greater political, economic and social empowerment of women, especially [...] through improved access of rural women to [...] land; modernize family law so as to assure women [...]equal rights, including in the areas [...]of inheritance and land ownership; and continue the effort to combat both the sociocultural burdens that limit women’s participation in political life and the discrimination and violence of which they are the targets daccess-ods.un.org |
(m) 确保向暴力行为的所有女性受害者提供有效的法律帮助，以便她们能够 就法律诉讼和与家庭法有关 的问题等事宜作出知情决定，并确保受害者获得对其 [...] 所受伤害的公正和有效的补救，包括必要时制定国家立法 daccess-ods.un.org | ( m ) Ensuring that effective legal assistance is available to all female victims of violence so that they can make informed decisions [...] regarding, inter alia, legal proceedings and [...] issues relating to family law, and also ensuring [...]that victims have access to just [...]and effective remedies for the harm that they have suffered, including through the adoption of national legislation where necessary daccess-ods.un.org |
为了能够有效地保护人权，阿尔及利亚首先进 行司法领域的改革，尤其是通过修订《刑事和民事 诉讼法》以及《家庭法》使 阿尔及利亚的司法逐渐 符合国际规范。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to effectively protect human rights, Algeria attached priority to reform of the judicial sector, which was gradually being brought into line with international norms. daccess-ods.un.org |
(m) 采取有效措施，以免关于受害者同意的规定妨碍将暴力侵害妇女和女孩 的行为人绳之以法，同时确保采取适当的保障措施，保护受害者，并为暴力受害 者的康复和重新融入社会采取适当的综合措施； [...] (n) 鼓励取消阻碍妇女获得诉诸法律机会的所有障碍，确保向暴力行为的所 [...] 有女性受害者提供有效的法律帮助，以便她们能够就法律诉讼和 与 家庭法 有 关 的 问题等事宜作出知情决定，并确保受害者获得对其所受伤害的公正和有效的补 [...]救，包括必要时制定国家立法 daccess-ods.un.org | (n) Encouraging the removal of all barriers to women’s access to justice and ensuring that effective legal assistance is provided to all female victims of violence so that they can make informed decisions [...] regarding, inter alia, legal proceedings and [...] issues relating to family law, and also ensuring [...]that victims have access to just [...]and effective remedies for the harm that they have suffered, including through the adoption of national legislation where necessary daccess-ods.un.org |
阿尔及利亚民主人民共和国政府声明，第 16 条对关于在婚姻存续期间以及 [...] 解除婚姻关系时，男女在有关婚姻的一切事项上平等的条文不应解释为有违《阿 尔及利亚家庭法》的规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government of the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria declares that the provisions of article 16 concerning equal rights for men and women in all matters relating to [...] marriage, both during marriage and at its dissolution, should not contradict the [...] provisions of the Algerian Family Code. daccess-ods.un.org |
还可预防涉及这一问题的事件引发国际纠纷，且 有助于避免国家法庭和国 际法庭对这类纠纷做出各不相同的裁决。 daccess-ods.un.org | It could also prevent international disputes that might arise from incidents [...] involving this problem and would help avoid disparity in decisions on [...] such disputes by national and international courts. daccess-ods.un.org |
苏斯洛娃女士的工作主要关注，在国际(《消除对妇女歧视公约》和《行 动纲要》)和国家文件的基础上倡导妇女人权，对性别问题敏感性的培 [...] 训(非政府组织、学生等)和性别平等主流化(议员和议会工作人员、各 [...] 个部门、政府官员等)，对立法进行性别分析(平等机 会 法 、 家庭 暴 力 法、 劳动法典、公共卫生体系、教育、监狱制度)，就性别歧视的个别案件 [...]提供咨询，出版关于妇女人权和两性平等的出版物。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main attention of Ms. Suslova’s work addresses women’s human rights advocacy at the international level (CEDAW, Platform for Action) and national documents, training on gender sensitivity (NGOs, students, etc.) and gender mainstreaming (MPs and Parliament staff, ministries, governmental officials, etc.), [...] gender analysis of legislation (equal [...] opportunity law, domestic violence law, labour code, [...]public health system, education, [...]penitentiary system), consultations on individual cases of gender discrimination, preparing publications on women’s human rights and gender equality. daccess-ods.un.org |
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