include
/ɪnˈkluːd/verb
with obj.
1
- comprise or contain as part of a whole包括, 包含：
the price includes dinner, bed, and breakfast
价格中包含正餐费、住宿费和早餐费
other changes included the abolition of the death penalty.
其他改革包括死刑的废除。
2
- make part of a whole or set列入：
we have included some hints for beginners in this section.
我们在这一部分列入了为初学者准备的一些提示。
2.1
- allow (someone) to share in an activity or privilege允许（某人）加入（活动）, 允许（某人）同享（特权）：
there were doubts as to whether she was included in the invitation.
她是否在邀请之列, 这点值得怀疑。
USAGE
Include has a broader meaning than comprise. In the sentence the accommodation comprises 2 bedrooms， bathroom， kitchen， and living room， the word comprise implies that there is no accommodation other than that listed. Include can be used in this way too， but it is also used in a non-restrictive way， implying that there may be other things not specifically mentioned that are part of the same category， as in the price includes a special welcome pack.
词源
late Middle English （also in the sense 'shut in'）： from Latin includere, from in- 'into' + claudere 'to shut'.
短语动词
include someone/thing out
- informal specifically exclude someone or something from a group or activity〈非正式〉将…排除在外。