- expressing the situation of something that is or appears to be enclosed or surrounded by something else在…里, 在…中:
living in London
住在伦敦
dressed in their Sunday best
穿着他们的节日盛装
soak it in warm soapy water
浸在温肥皂水里
she saw it in the rear-view mirror.
她在后视镜里看到了这一幕。
- expressing motion with the result that something ends up within or surrounded by something else进…里, 到…里:
don't put coal in the bath
别把煤放进浴室里
he got in his car and drove off.
他坐进他的小汽车, 开走了。
- expressing a period of time during which an event takes place or a situation remains the case在…期间:
they met in 1885
他们结识于1885年
at one o'clock in the morning
在凌晨一点钟
I hadn't seen him in years.
我几年里都没见过他。
- expressing the length of time before a future event is expected to take place(表示将来)在…以后:
I'll see you in fifteen minutes.
我会在15分钟后见你。
- (often followed by a noun without a determiner) expressing a state or condition在…状态中, 在…情况里(后常跟无限定词的名词):
to be in love
在恋爱中
I've got to put my affairs in order
我必须把我的事务安排妥当
a woman in her thirties
一个三十几岁的女人
laid out in a straight line.
布置成一直线。
- indicating the quality or aspect with respect to which a judgement is made在…方面:
no discernible difference in quality.
质量方面看不出有什么差别。
- expressing inclusion or involvement包含在…里, 牵涉在…中:
I read it in a book
我是在一本书里看到的
acting in a film.
在一部电影里演出。
- indicating someone's occupation or profession表示职业从事…:
she works in publishing.
她从事出版业。
- indicating the language or medium used用…语言, 以…媒介:
say it in French
用法语说
put it in writing.
写下来。
- indicating the key in which a piece of music is written以…调:
Mozart's Piano Concerto in E flat.
莫扎特降E调钢琴协奏曲。
- with verbal noun as an integral part of (an activity)在(活动)过程中:
in planning public expenditure it is better to be prudent.
在计划公共财政支出过程中还是谨慎点好。
- expressing a value as a proportion of (a whole)(价值)占(总体)…(比例):
a local income tax running at six pence in the pound.
地方所得税以每镑六便士征收。
- expressing movement with the result that someone or something becomes enclosed or surrounded by something else进, 入:
come in
进来
bring it in
带它进来
presently the admiral breezed in.
一会儿海军上将轻快地走了进来。
- expressing the situation of being enclosed or surrounded by something在里头:
we were locked in.
我们被锁在里头了。
- expressing arrival at a destination到达:
the train got in very late.
火车到得很晚。
- (of the tide) rising or at its highest level(潮汐)上涨; 涨到最高潮。
- predic.(of a person) present at one's home or office(人)在家的; 在办公室的:
we knocked at the door but there was no one in.
我们敲了门, 但没人在。
- informal fashionable〈非正式〉流行的, 时髦的:
pastels and light colours are in this year
今年柔色和淡色很流行
the in thing to do.
时髦事。
- predic.(of the ball in tennis and similar games) landing within the designated playing area(网球及类似运动用球)界内的。
- predic. Cricket batting【板球】正在攻球:
which side is in?
哪边正在攻球?
be in for
- have good reason to expect (typically something unpleasant)必定会遭到, 免不了遭受(尤指坏事):
it looks as if we're in for a storm.
我们看起来似乎要遭受一场暴风雨。
be in for it
have good reason to expect trouble or retribution势必倒霉; 必遭惩罚。
in all
- 见ALL.
in and out of
- being a frequent visitor to (a house) or frequent inmate of (an institution)频繁出入(房子); 频繁进出(机构):
he was in and out of jail for most of his twenties.
他二十几岁时几乎一直频繁进出监狱。
in on
- privy to (a secret)熟悉内情。
in so far as
- 见FAR.
in that
- for the reason that (used to specify the respect in which a statement is true)因为, 由于(用于指明陈述属实的具体方面):
I was fortunate in that I had friends.
我是幸运的, 因为我有朋友。
in with
- informal enjoying friendly relations with〈非正式〉与…交好:
the Krays were in with a couple of well-known MPs.
克赖一家与几个著名的议员有很好的交情。
the ins and outs
- informal all the details (of something)〈非正式〉详情。