1
- the sweet and fleshy product of a tree or other plant that contains seed and can be eaten as food水果:
tropical fruits such as mangoes and papaya
芒果、木瓜等热带水果
mass noun eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.吃大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜。
1.1
- Botany the seed-bearing structure of a plant, e.g. an acorn【植】果实(如橡树果实)。
1.2
- archaic or poetic/literary〈古或诗/文〉natural produce that can be used for food(可用作食物的)天然产品:
we give thanks for the fruits of the earth.
感谢上帝赐予我们大地的产物。
1.3
- the result or reward of work or activity成果, 结果:
the pupils began to appreciate the fruits of their labours.
小学生们开始珍惜自己的劳动成果。
1.4
- archaic offspring〈古〉子孙, 后代:
she couldn't bear not to see the fruit of her womb.
她无法忍受不看自己的孩子。
2
- derogatory, chiefly US a male homosexual〈贬, 主美〉男同性恋者。
no obj.
- (of a tree or other plant) produce fruit, typically at a specified time(树或其他植物)结果实:
the trees fruit very early
这些树结果很早
as noun fruiting cover strawberries with cloches to encourage early fruiting.用钟形玻璃罩覆盖草莓, 使其早日结果。
短语
bear fruit
- have good results奏效, 有成果:
his government's monetarism was beginning to bear fruit.
他的政府的货币主义政策已开始奏效。
in fruit
- (of a tree or plant) at the stage of producing fruit(树, 植物)在结果期。
old fruit
- informal, dated a friendly form of address used by one man to another〈非正式, 旧〉老兄(男人与男人之间的一种友好称呼)。
词源
Middle English: from Old French, from Latin fructus 'enjoyment of produce, harvest', from frui 'enjoy', related to fruges 'fruits of the earth', plural (and most common form) of frux, frug- 'fruit'.