- no obj., usu. with adverbial of direction move or travel towards or into a place thought of as near or familiar to the speaker来; 进入：
Jess came into the kitchen
杰斯进了厨房
they came here as immigrants
他们移居至此
he came rushing out.
他冲了出来。
- arrive at a specified place来到; 到达：
we walked along till we came to a stream
我们一路散步直至来到溪边
it was very late when she came back
她回来时已很晚了
my trunk hasn't come yet.
我的箱子还没到。
- (of a thing) reach or extend to a specified point（物）达到; 延伸到; 至：
women in slim dresses that came all the way to their shoes
身着长至鞋面的瘦长连衣裙的女士们
the path comes straight down.
这条小路一直向前延伸。
be coming
approach接近; 来临：someone was coming
有人来了
she heard the train coming.
她听到火车来了。
- travel in order to be with a specified person, to do a specified thing, or to be present at an event（为了陪某人、做某事或出席某活动）旅行; 到来：
the police came
警察来了
come and live with me
来和我一起住
with infinitive the electrician came to mend the cooker这个电工来修厨灶
figurative 〈喻〉we have certainly come a long way since Aristotle.
自亚里士多德以来, 我们确实走过了漫漫长路。
- with present participle join someone in participating in a specified activity or course of action一起来（参加某活动）：
do you want to come fishing tomorrow?
你明天想一起来钓鱼吗？
come along/on
make progress; develop进步; 进展; 发展：he's coming along nicely
他发展良好
she asked them how their garden was coming on.
她向他们询问他们花园的进展情况。
- in imperative（亦作come, come!）said to someone when correcting, reassuring, or urging them on得了吧, 不; 放心吧; 快, 来吧, 走吧（用于纠正、安慰或催促某人）：
'Come, come, child, don't thank me.'
“不, 孩子, 不用感谢我。”
- no obj. occur; happen; take place发生; 出现：
twilight had not yet come
黎明还没来临
waiting for a crash that never came
等待从未发生过的碰撞
a chance like this doesn't come along every day.
像这样的机会不是每天都有的。
- be heard, perceived, or experienced出现（被听到、察觉或经历）：
a voice came from the kitchen
声音从厨房传来
'Nay,' came the reply
回答是“不”
it came as a great shock.
它太令人震惊了。
- with adverbial(of a quality) become apparent or noticeable through actions or performance（性质）体现出来：
as an actor your style and personality must come through.
作为一名演员, 你必须体现出你的风格和个性。
- （come across 或〈英〉over,〈美〉off）(of a person) appear or sound in a specified way; give a specified impression（人）看（或听）上去是; 给人某种印象; 表现：
he'd always come across as a decent sort.
他看上去总是像个正派人。
- (of a thought or memory) enter one's mind（思想, 回忆）进入脑海; 想起, 想到：
the basic idea came to me while reading an article
当我正在读一篇文章时, 我想出了基本观点
a passage from a novel came back to Adam.
亚当想起了小说中的一段话。
- no obj., with complement take or occupy a specified position in space, order, or priority（在空间、次序或优先权中）占：
prisons come well down the list of priorities
监狱在优先权名单中排在很后面
I make sure my kids come first.
我得确保我的孩子们排在首位。
- achieve a specified place in a race or contest（在赛跑、竞赛中）获得名次：
she came second among sixty contestants.
她在60个竞争者中获得第二名。
- no obj., with complement pass into a specified state, especially one of separation or disunion变成; 进入某状态（尤指分离或分裂状态）：
his shirt had come undone.
他的衬衫扣子松开了。
come to/into
reach or be brought to a specified situation or result达到某种情况（或结果）; 结果是：you will come to no harm
你不会吃亏的
staff who come into contact with the public.
接触公众的职员。
- with infinitive reach eventually a certain condition or state of mind最终明白, 终于了解：
he had come to realize she was no puppet.
他终于明白她绝不是个傀儡。
- no obj., with adverbial be sold, available, or found in a specified form被出售; 被采用, 可用; 可找到：
the cars come with a variety of extras
这些汽车与各种额外配件一起出售
they come in three sizes.
它们有三种尺码。
- no obj. informal have an orgasm〈非正式〉达到性交高潮。
- informal when a specified time is reached or event happens〈非正式〉当（时间）来临; 当（事件）发生：
I don't think that they'll be far away from honours come the new season.
当新的季节到来时, 我想他们离优等生也不远了。
as - as they come
- used to describe someone or something that is a supreme example of the quality specified最…的; 非常…的：
Smith is as tough as they come.
史密斯非常强壮。
come again?
- informal used to ask someone to repeat or explain something they have said〈非正式〉你说什么; 请再说一遍; 请解释一下。
come and go
- arrive and then depart again; move around freely来了又走, 来来往往; 自由走动。
- exist or be present for a limited time; be transitory瞬息即逝, 昙花一现：
kings and queens may come and go, but the Crown goes on forever.
国王和王后们也许是昙花一现, 但王权是永恒不变的。
come from behind
- win after lagging后来居上。
come off it
- in imperative informal said when vigorously expressing disbelief〈非正式〉住口; 别胡说; 别吹了; 别装了。
come right
- informal have a good outcome; end well〈非正式〉有好结果。
come the -
- informal play the part of; behave like〈非正式〉装出; 假装：
don't come the innocent with me.
别在我面前装出无辜的样子。
come to nothing
- have no significant or successful result in the end落空; 徒劳无功; 没有结果。
come to pass
- chiefly poetic/literary happen; occur〈主诗/文〉发生; 出现：
it came to pass that she had two sons.
她真的有两个儿子。
come to rest
- eventually cease moving终于停止移动。
come to that（或if it comes to that）
- informal in fact (said to introduce an additional point)〈非正式〉事实上; 其实（用于引出另一点）：
there isn't a clock on the mantelpiece-come to that, there isn't a mantelpiece!
壁炉架上并没有钟——事实上, 也根本没有壁炉架。
come to think of it
- on reflection (said when an idea or point occurs to one while one is speaking)（讲话时）突然想起来。
come what may
- no matter what happens无论如何; 不管发生什么。
have it coming (to one)
- informal be due for retribution on account of something bad that one has done〈非正式〉活该：
his uppity sister-in-law had it coming to her.
他那自负的小姨子活该。
how come?
- informal said when asking how or why something happened or is the case〈非正式〉怎么会这样; 为什么会发生：
how come you never married, Jimmy?
你怎么会从未结婚呢, 吉米？
to come
- (following a noun) in the future跟在名词之后未来的; 将来的：
films that would inspire generations to come
将鼓舞未来一代代人的电影
in years to come.
在未来的岁岁年年中。
where someone is coming from
- informal someone's meaning, motivation, or personality〈非正式〉（人的）意图; 动机; 个性。
come about
- happen; take place发生; 实现：
the relative speed with which emancipation came about.
解放实现的相对速度。
- (of a ship) change direction（船）改变方向。
come across
- meet or find by chance偶然遇见; 偶然发现：
I came across these old photos recently.
最近我偶然发现了这些旧照片。
- informal hand over or provide what is wanted〈非正式〉交, 交出（或提供）（所需之物）：
she has come across with some details.
她已提供了一些详细资料。
- (of a woman) agree to have sexual intercourse with a man（妇女）同意与男性性交。
come along
- in imperative said when encouraging someone or telling them to hurry up加把劲; 快来, 赶快（用于鼓励或催促某人）。
come around
- 见come round.
come at
- launch oneself at (someone); attack冲向, 扑向; 攻击。
come away
- be left with a specified feeling, impression, or result after doing something做某事后觉得（或留下印象、得到结果）：
she came away feeling upset.
她结束后觉得不安。
come back
- (in sport) recover from a deficit（运动）从失利中复原, 东山再起：
the Mets came back from a 3-0 deficit.
梅茨队从0比3失利的阴影中走了出来。
- chiefly N. Amer. reply or respond to someone, especially vigorously〈主北美〉（尤指有力地）回答; 反驳; 回击; 报复：
he came back at Judy with a vengeance.
他激烈地反驳朱迪。
come before
- be dealt with by (a judge or court)被交由（法官, 法庭）处理：
it is the most controversial issue to come before the Supreme Court.
它是交由最高法庭处理的最具争议性的问题。
come between
- interfere with or disturb the relationship of (two people)妨碍（或干扰）（两人之间的）关系：
I let my stupid pride come between us.
我让我那愚蠢的骄傲阻碍了我们的关系。
come by
- chiefly N. Amer. call casually and briefly as a visitor〈主北美〉随意而简短的拜访; 串门：
his friends came by
他的朋友们串门来了
she came by the house.
她到那栋房子串门。
- manage to acquire or obtain (something)获得, 得到。
come down
- (of a building or other structure) collapse or be demolished（建筑物, 其他结构）倒塌, 崩溃; 被毁。
- (of an aircraft) crash or crash-land（飞机）坠毁（或紧急迫降）。
- be handed down by tradition or inheritance（经由传统、继承）流传下来：
the name has come down from the last century.
这个名字是从上个世纪传下来的。
- reach a decision or recommendation in favour of one side or another决定（或建议）支持：
advisers and inspectors came down on our side.
顾问和督学决定站在我们这一边。
- Brit. leave a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge, after finishing one's studies〈英〉（尤指自牛津或剑桥大学）大学毕业。
- informal experience the lessening of an excited or euphoric feeling, especially one produced by a narcotic drug〈非正式〉渐由兴奋（或愉快）的感觉中平静清醒（尤指麻醉药引起者）。
- S. African (of a river) rise in flood〈南非〉（河）涨潮。
come down on
- criticize or punish (someone) harshly严责, 申斥; 严厉惩罚：
she came down on me like a ton of bricks.
她气势汹汹地斥责我。
come down to
- (of a situation or outcome) be dependent on (a specified factor)（情况, 结果）由（某因素）决定, 依赖（某因素）：
it came down to her word against Guy's.
这取决于她和盖伊的话有否出入。
come down with
- begin to suffer from (a specified illness)得, 染上（疾病）：
I came down with influenza.
我得了流行性感冒。
come for
- (of police or other officials) arrive to arrest or detain (someone)（警察, 其他公务员）来逮捕（或拘留）。
- launch oneself at (someone) to attack them冲向（某人）攻击：
he came for me with his fists.
他冲向我并用拳头攻击我。
come forward
- volunteer oneself for a task or post or to give evidence about a crime自告奋勇; 主动争取; 自愿作证。
come from
- originate in; have as its source来自; 源自：
the word caviar comes from the Italian caviale.
caviar这个单词源于意大利语中的caviale.
- be the result of是…的结果; 由…造成：
a dignity that comes from being in control.
由掌权而得来的尊严。
- have as one's place of birth or residence来自; 出生于; 居住于：
I come from Sheffield.
我是设菲尔德人。
- be descended from为…的后裔; 出身于：
she comes from a family of Muslim scholars.
她出身于一个穆斯林学者家庭。
come in
- join or become involved in an enterprise加入, 参加; 卷入：
that's where Jack comes in
那就是杰克卷入之处
I agreed to come in on the project.
我同意加入此计划。
- have a useful role or function有用; 起作用：
this is where grammar comes in.
这就是语法的用处所在。
- with complement prove to have a specified good quality证明有某种好处：
the boots also came in handy for kicking policemen.
这双靴子踢起警察来倒也挺合用的。
- with complement finish a race in a specified position在赛跑中得名次：
the favourite came in first.
最受欢迎的选手跑了第一名。
- (of money) be earned or received regularly（钱）定期被挣得（或收到）。
- in imperative begin speaking or make contact, especially in radio communication（尤指无线电通讯中）开始讲话（或接通、互通信息）：
come in, London.
请讲, 伦敦。
- (of a tide) rise; flow（潮水）上涨; 泛滥。
come in for
- receive or be the object of (a reaction), typically a negative one得到, 招致（尤指消极反应）：
he has come in for a lot of criticism.
他已受到了许多批评。
come into
- suddenly receive (money or property), especially by inheriting it突然收到（金钱, 财产）（尤指继承）。
come of
- result from由…引起; 起因于：
no good will come of it.
这不会有好结果的。
- be descended from为…的后裔; 出身于：
she came of Dorset stock.
她是多塞特家族的后裔。
come off
- (of an action) succeed; be accomplished（行动）成功, 完成, 实现。
- fare in a specified way in a contest（在竞赛中）进展; 表现：
Geoffrey always came off worse in an argument.
杰弗里在争论中总是越来越处于下风。
- become detached or be detachable from something（可）脱落; （可）分离。
- Brit. fall from a horse or cycle that one is riding〈英〉从马（或自行车上）跌下。
- stop taking or being addicted to (a drug or form of medication)停止服用麻醉药（或药物治疗）; 戒除毒（或药）瘾。
- Brit. informal have an orgasm〈英, 非正式〉达到性交高潮。
come on
- (of a state or condition) start to arrive or happen（状态, 情况）开始; 来到; 发生：
she felt a mild case of the sniffles coming on
她开始感到有点轻微的鼻塞
with infinitive it was coming on to rain.开始下雨了。
- （亦作come upon）meet or find by chance偶然遇见（或发现）。
- in imperative said when encouraging someone to do something or to hurry up or when one feels that someone is wrong or foolish来吧; 快点, 赶快; 得啦（用于鼓励、催促某人、觉得某人错了或犯傻）：
Come on! We must hurry!
快来！我们得赶紧了！
- said or shouted to express support, for example for a sports team加油（表示支持, 如运动队）。
come on to
- informal make sexual advances towards〈非正式〉献殷勤; 求爱; 求欢。
come out
- (of a fact) emerge; become known（事实）显现, 暴露; （真相）大白：
it came out that the accused had illegally registered to vote.
被告被发现非法登记投票。
- happen as a result作为结果发生; 由…导致：
something good can come out of something that went wrong.
坏事也能带来好结果。
- (of a photograph) be produced satisfactorily or in a specified way（照片）照得好; 显得：
I hope my photographs come out all right.
我希望我的照片照得好。
- be satisfactorily visible in a photograph or present in a specified way上照; 显得出色。
- (of the result of a calculation or measurement) emerge at a specified figure（计算、测量的结果）达, 计; 得出, 被算出：
rough cider usually comes out at about eight per cent alcohol.
烈性苹果酒通常含百分之八的酒精量。
- (of patience or a similar card game) be played to a finish with all cards dealt with（单人纸牌戏, 其他相似纸牌戏）结束时所有牌都接通。
- (of a book or other work) appear; be released or published（书, 其他作品）出版; 发表。
- declare oneself as being for or against something宣称支持（或反对）：
residents have come out against the proposals.
居民们已宣布反对这些提议。
- with complement achieve a specified placing in an examination or contest（在考试、竞赛中）得名次：
he deservedly came out the winner on points
在比分上, 他是理所当然的胜利者
she came out victorious.
她获得了胜利。
- acquit oneself in a specified way表现; 行为：
surprisingly, it's Penn who comes out best.
令人惊讶的是佩恩表现得最好。
- (of a stain) be removed or able to be removed.（污迹）（能）被除去。
- Brit. go on strike〈英〉罢工。
- informal openly declare that one is homosexual〈非正式〉公开同性恋身份。
- Brit. dated (of a young upper-class woman) make one's debut in society〈英, 旧〉（上流社会的年轻妇女）初次进入社交界。
come out in
- Brit. (of a person's skin) break out in (spots or a similar condition)〈英〉（人的皮肤）突然布满（斑疹, 其他相似物）。
come out with
- say (something) in a sudden, rude, or incautious way（突然地、无礼地或草率地）说出。
come over
- (of a feeling or manner) begin to affect (someone)（感情, 风格）开始影响（某人）。
- with complement Brit. informal (of a person) suddenly start to feel a specified way〈英, 非正式〉（人）突然感到：
they come over all misty-eyed with nostalgia.
他们因乡愁而一下子感伤起来。
- change to another side or point of view改变立场（或观点）。
come round
- recover consciousness恢复知觉, 苏醒：
I'd just come round from a drunken stupor.
我刚从酒醉不省人事中清醒过来。
- be converted to another person's opinion转向另一观点：
I came round to her point of view.
我转而同意她的观点。
- (of a date or regular occurrence) recur; be imminent again（日期, 定期发生事件）重现; 再来; 再度降临; 再度发生：
Friday had come round so quickly.
星期五又这么快到了。
come through
- succeed in surviving or dealing with (an illness or ordeal)（从疾病、严酷考验中）幸存; 安然度过; 脱险：
she's come through the operation very well.
她顺利地度过了手术关。
- (of a message) be sent and received（信息）发送; 接收。
- (of an official decree) be processed and notified（官方法令）审议后通报。
come to
- （亦作come to oneself）recover consciousness恢复知觉, 苏醒。
- (of an expense) reach in total; amount to（费用）总计达：
he hasn't the least idea of how much it will come to.
他对总共要花多少钱一无所知。
- (of a ship) come to a stop（船）停泊; 停止。
come under
- be classified as or among被归为（或归入）：
they all come under the general heading of opinion polls.
它们都被归入民意测验那一类的大标题下。
- be subject to (an influence or authority)受影响, 受支配; 受管辖。
- be subjected to (pressure or aggression)遭受（压迫, 进攻）：
his vehicle came under mortar fire.
他的车子受到了迫击炮火的轰击。
come up
- (of an issue, situation, or problem) occur or present itself, especially unexpectedly（结果、情况或问题）（尤指出乎意料地）出现, 发生。
- (of a specified time or event) approach or draw near（某时间, 事件）接近; 来临：
she's got exams coming up.
她快要考试了。
- (of a legal case) reach the time when it is scheduled to be dealt with（讼案）到期, 开庭。
- become brighter in a specified way as a result of being polished or cleaned被擦亮, 被擦光。
- Brit. begin one's studies at a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge〈英〉上大学（尤指牛津、剑桥）。
come up against
- be faced with or opposed by (something such as an enemy or problem)面对（敌人、问题等）; 遇到反对。
come up with
- produce (something), especially when pressured or challenged（尤指面对压力, 挑战时）提出, 想出; 产生。
come upon
- attack by surprise突袭, 突击。
- 见come on （义项2）。