Vico
/ˈviːkəʊ/- Vico, Giambattista (1668-1744), Italian philosopher. In Scienza Nuova (1725) he asserted that civilizations are subject to recurring cycles of barbarism, heroism, and reason, accompanied by corresponding cultural, linguistic, and political modes. His historicist approach influenced later philosophers such as Marx.维科, 贾埃姆巴蒂斯塔（1668-1744, 意大利哲学家, 在《新科学》[1725] 中断言人类文明要经历循环发展, 包括野蛮阶段、英雄阶段和理性阶段, 伴随有相应的文化、语言和政治模式; 他的历史主义观影响了后来的哲学家, 如马克思）。