self-directed
/ˌselfdɪˈrektɪd/adjective
1- (of an emotion, statement, or activity) directed at one's self（情感, 声明, 活动）针对自我的：
she grimaces with a bitter self-directed humour.
她带着自嘲的痛苦心情做了个鬼脸。
1.1
- (of an activity) under one's own control（活动）自我控制的; 自主的：
this gives learners guidance in their self-directed learning.
这给学习者以自主学习方面的指导。
1.2
- (of a person) showing initiative and the ability to organize oneself（人）自主的; 主动的。
派生词