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单词 condition
释义
N62968912conditionSpoken.8525Fiction.4130Magazine.14401Newspaper.9680Academic.32176 V111901351conditionSpoken.169Fiction.98Magazine.312Newspaper.154Academic.618

condition

/kənˈdɪʃən/
1
mass noun [usu. with adj.] the state of something, especially with regard to its appearance, quality, or working order
情况; 状态, 状况:

the wiring is in good condition

线路情况良好

in sing. the bridge is in an extremely dangerous condition.

这座桥处于极度危险状态。

1.1
a person's or animal's state of health or physical fitness
(人或动物的)健康状况:

he is in fairly good condition considering what he has been through

考虑到他的经历, 他的健康状况算是相当良好了

in sing. she was in a serious condition.

她的病情严重。

1.2
count noun [often with modifier] an illness or other medical problem
病, 疾病:

a heart condition.

心脏病。

1.3
in sing. a particular state of existence
生存状态:

a condition of misery.

悲惨的生活。

1.4
archaic social position or rank
〈古〉社会地位; 身份:

those of humbler condition.

地位卑贱的人。

2

conditions

often with adj. the circumstances or factors affecting the way in which people live or work, especially with regard to their safety or well-being
(尤指涉及人身安全和幸福的)环境(或因素); (影响生活或工作的)环境(或因素):

harsh working and living conditions.

艰苦的工作和生活环境。

2.1
the factors or prevailing situation influencing the performance or the outcome of a process
(影响某一进程的运作或结果的)情况(或形势):

present market conditions.

目前的市场形势。

2.2
the prevailing state of the weather, ground, sea, or atmosphere at a particular time, especially as it affects a sporting event
(尤指影响体育比赛项目的天气、地面、海洋或大气等的)情况, 状况:

the appalling conditions determined the style of play.

恶劣的天气情况决定了比赛方式。

3
count noun a state of affairs that must exist or be brought about before something else is possible or permitted
(先决)条件; 前提:

for a member to borrow money, three conditions have to be met

会员必须满足三个条件才能借钱

all personnel should comply with this policy as a condition of employment

全体员工都必须遵守这项政策, 这是获得聘用的前提

I'll accept your offer on one condition.

答应我一个条件, 我就接受你的提议。

3.1
US an unsatisfactory grade indicating that a student must pass an examination or undertake additional work within a stated time to receive credit for a course
〈美〉需要补考(或补课)的成绩。
with obj.
1
(常作be conditioned)have a significant influence on or determine (the manner or outcome of something)
制约; 影响; 决定(方式, 结果):

national choices are conditioned by the international political economy.

一个国家的抉择受到国际政治经济的制约。

1.1
train or accustom (someone or something) to behave in a certain way or to accept certain circumstances
训练…使以某种方式行事(或使接受); 使适应; 使受影响; 使习惯于:

we could be conditioned into mistaken views

我们可能会被影响而接受错误的观点

with obj. and infinitive the child is conditioned to dislike food

这个孩子养成厌食的习惯

as noun conditioning the programme examines aspects of social conditioning.

这个程序考察社会适应能力的各个方面。

2
bring (something) into the desired state for use
使达到所要求的状态(以供使用):

a product for conditioning leather.

鞣制皮革用的产品。

2.1
often as adj. conditioned bring (beer or stout) to maturation after fermentation while the yeast is still present
(发酵后, 在酵母仍存在时)使(啤酒, 黑啤酒)酿熟:

in combination cask-conditioned real ales.

桶酿散装啤酒。

2.2
no obj.(of a beer or stout) undergo such a process
(啤酒, 黑啤酒)继续发酵, 酿熟:

brews that are allowed to condition in the bottle.

可在瓶里酿熟的酒。

2.3
apply something to (the skin or hair) to give it a healthy or attractive look or feel
保养(皮肤, 头发):

I condition my hair regularly.

我定期保养头发。

2.4
often as adj. conditioned make (a person or animal) fit and healthy
使(人, 动物)健康:

he was six feet two of perfectly conditioned muscle and bone.

他高六英尺二英寸, 肌肉和骨骼十分强健。

3
set prior requirements on (something) before it can occur or be done
(就某事)提出条件; 加条件于:

Congressmen have sought to limit and condition military and economic aid.

国会议员们试图提出条件以限制军事及经济援助。

3.1
US give (a student) an unsatisfactory grade indicating that an examination must be passed or additional work undertaken before credit for a course can be received
〈美〉给(学生)打需补考(或需补课)的分数。
短语

in(或out of)condition

in a fit (or unfit) physical state
健康状况良好(或不佳)。

in no condition to do something

certainly not fit or well enough to do something
(健康状况, 身体状况)不适宜做某事:

you're in no condition to tackle the stairs.

你的身体不适宜爬楼梯。

on condition that

with the stipulation that
如果…就; 只有在…条件下:

I got three years' probation, on condition that I stay at the hostel for a year.

我得到三年试用期, 条件是我必须在招待所待满一年。

词源
Middle English: from Old French condicion (noun), condicionner (verb), from Latin condicio(n-) 'agreement', from condicere 'agree upon', from con- 'with'+dicere 'say'.
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更新时间:2025/2/15 10:10:15