Carlyle
/kɑːˈlaɪl/- Carlyle, Thomas (1795-1881), Scottish historian and political philosopher. He established his reputation as a historian with his History of the French Revolution (1837). Influenced by German Romanticism, many of his works, including Sartor Resartus (1833- 4), celebrate the force of the 'strong, just man' as against the degraded masses.卡莱尔, 托马斯（1795-1881, 苏格兰历史学家, 政治哲学家, 因著作《法国革命史》[1837]而确立了其作为历史学家的声誉, 受德国浪漫主义影响, 其包括《萨特·雷撒特》[1833-1834]在内的许多作品颂扬了与堕落民众相对的“坚强、正直之人”的力量）。