Balkan Wars
/ˈbɔːlkən/- two wars of 1912-13 that were fought over the last European territories of the Ottoman Empire巴尔干战争（1912-1913年为奥特曼帝国在欧洲最后领土进行的两场战争）。
In 1912 Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece, and Montenegro forced Turkey to give up Albania and Macedonia, leaving the area around Constantinople (Istanbul) as the only Ottoman territory in Europe. The following year Bulgaria disputed with Serbia, Greece, and Romania for possession of Macedonia, which was partitioned between Greece and Serbia.