| 释义 |
Gorky2, Arshile (1904-48), Turkish-born American painter. An exponent of abstract expressionism, he is best known for his work of the early 1940s, for example Waterfall (1943). 高尔基, 阿尔希尔（1904-1948, 土耳其出生的美国画家, 作为抽象表现主义的倡导者, 他因20世纪40年代初期的作品最为闻名, 如《瀑布》[1943]）。
Gorky3, Maxim (1868-1936), Russian writer and revolutionary; pseudonym of Aleksei Maksimovich Peshkov. After the Revolution he was honoured as the founder of the new, officially sanctioned socialist realism. His best-known works include the play The Lower Depths (1901) and his autobiographical trilogy (1915-23). 高尔基, 马克西姆（1868-1936, 俄国作家和革命家, 原名阿列克谢·马克西莫维奇·佩什科夫; 十月革命之后被尊为新兴的、获官方认可的社会主义现实主义的创始人, 其最为著名作品包括剧本《底层》[1901]和自传体三部曲[1915-1923]）。
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