Schliemann
/ˈʃliːmɑːn/- Schliemann, Heinrich (1822-90), German archaeologist. In 1871 he began excavating the mound of Hissarlik on the NE Aegean coast of Turkey, where he discovered the remains of nine superimposed cities, identifying the second oldest as Homer's Troy, although it was later found to be pre-Homeric. He subsequently undertook excavations at Mycenae (1876).谢里曼, 海因里希（1822-1890, 德国考古学家, 1871年开始发掘土耳其爱琴海岸的特洛伊遗址, 发现九个层叠的城市遗迹, 认定其中第二古老的就是荷马笔下的特洛伊城, 但后来被证明早于荷马时代, 接着又开展了对迈锡尼的发掘工作[1876]）。