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单词 mess
释义
N34049731messSpoken.1941Fiction.3840Magazine.1890Newspaper.1714Academic.346 V57534334messSpoken.1172Fiction.1491Magazine.777Newspaper.782Academic.112

mess

/mes/
usu. in sing.
1
a dirty or untidy state of things or of a place
(物品, 地方)凌乱; 肮脏:

she made a mess of the kitchen

她把厨房弄得一片狼藉

my hair was a mess.

我的头发乱极了。

1.1
a thing or collection of things causing such a state
肮脏(或乱七八糟)之物:

she replaced the jug and mopped up the mess.

她放好水壶, 把脏处抹干净。

1.2
a person who is dirty or untidy
肮脏(或不整洁)的人:

I look a mess.

我看起来很邋遢。

1.3
a portion of semi-solid or pulpy food, especially one that looks unappetizing
(尤指引不起食欲的)半干半稀的一份食物:

a mess of mashed black beans and rice.

黑豆泥和米饭拌成的食物。

1.4
with modifier used euphemistically to refer to the excrement of a domestic animal
〈婉〉(家畜的)粪便:

dog mess.

狗屎。

1.5
figurative a situation or state of affairs that is confused or full of difficulties
〈喻〉混乱局面; 困境:

the economy is still in a terrible mess.

经济仍然一团糟。

1.6
figurative a person whose life or affairs are confused or troubled
〈喻〉境地狼狈的人:

he needs treatment of some kind-he's a real mess.

他需要某种治疗——他的境况真的很糟。

2
a building or room in which members of the armed forces take their meals
军人食堂:

the sergeants' mess.

士官食堂。

3

a mess of

N. Amer. informal a large amount or quantity of
〈北美, 非正式〉大量的。
1
with obj. make untidy or dirty
弄乱; 弄脏:

you've messed up my beautiful carpet.

你把我的漂亮地毯弄脏了。

1.1
no obj.(of a domestic animal) defecate
(家畜)排粪:

they had some problems with dogs messing in the store.

狗在店内拉屎, 弄得他们很头痛。

1.2
make dirty by defecating
排粪弄脏:

he feared he would mess the bed.

他害怕大便把床弄脏。

2
no obj., with adverbial take one's meals in a particular place or with a particular person, especially in an armed forces' mess
(尤指在军人食堂)用膳; 共餐:

I messed at first with Harry, who was to become a lifelong friend

一开始我与哈里一起吃饭, 他后来成为我的终身朋友

they messed together.

他们集体进餐。

短语

mess with someone's head

US informal cause someone to feel frustrated, anxious, or upset
〈美, 非正式〉使泄气; 使担忧; 使苦恼。
词源
Middle English: from Old French mes 'portion of food', from late Latin missum 'something put on the table', past participle of mittere 'send, put'. The original sense was 'a serving of food', also 'a serving of liquid or pulpy food', later 'liquid food for an animal'; this gave rise (early 19th cent.) to the senses 'unappetizing concoction' and 'predicament', on which sense 1 is based. In late Middle English the term also denoted any of the small groups into which the company at a banquet was divided (who were served from the same dishes); hence, 'a group who regularly eat together' (recorded in military use from the mid 16th cent.).
短语动词

mess about/around

1
behave in a silly or playful way, especially so as to cause irritation
胡闹, 瞎闹。
1.1
spend time doing something in a pleasantly desultory way, with no definite purpose or serious intent
闲荡, 混日子:

messing about in boats.

划船消磨时间。

mess about/around with

1
interfere with
干预, 干涉:

the minister messed around with health, and look at the state we are in.

部长插手了卫生工作, 看看我们如今的状况。

1.1
informal engage in a sexual relationship with (someone, especially the partner of another person)
〈非正式〉和(某人, 尤指他人伴侣)通奸。

mess someone about/around

Brit. informal cause someone inconvenience or problems, especially by acting unfairly or indecisively
〈英, 非正式〉给…制造麻烦。

mess up

informal mishandle a situation
〈非正式〉瞎弄; 胡乱处理:

he singled out the pit closures fiasco as an example of how the government has messed up.

他特举关闭矿井这一失败之举说明政府如何胡来。

mess someone up

1
informal cause someone emotional or psychological problems
〈非正式〉使情绪(或心理)不安:

I was unhappy and really messed up.

我不开心, 情绪极差。

1.1
chiefly US inflict violence or injury on someone
〈主美〉粗暴对待; 使受伤:

the wreck messed him up so much that he can't walk.

事故使他受伤不轻, 到现在还不能走动。

mess something up

informal cause something to be spoiled by inept handling
〈非正式〉把(事情)弄糟:

an error like that could easily mess up an entire day's work.

那样的错误会使一整天工作轻易付诸东流。

mess with

informal meddle or interfere with so as to spoil or cause trouble
〈非正式〉干涉; 干预:

stop messing with things you don't understand.

别再管你不懂的事了。

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更新时间:2025/8/21 23:32:01