1
- a person trained to care for the sick or infirm, especially in a hospital(尤指医院里的)护士; 护理员。
1.1
- dated a person employed or trained to take charge of young children〈旧〉保姆, 保育员:
her mother's old nurse.
她妈妈的老保姆。
1.2
- archaic a wet nurse〈古〉奶妈, 乳母。
1.3
- often as modifier Forestry a tree or crop planted as a shelter to others【林】(保护其他树木的)防护树; (保护其他作物的)防护作物。
1.4
- Entomology a worker bee, ant, or other social insect, caring for a young brood【昆】保育虫(社会性昆虫如蜜蜂、蚂蚁中的工蜂、工蚁等的一种, 其职责为照料幼虫)。
with obj.
1
- give medical and other attention to (a sick person)治疗并护理(病人):
he was gradually nursed back to health.
他得到治疗及护理逐渐恢复了健康。
1.1
- no obj. care for the sick and infirm, especially as a profession当护士(或护理员), 照顾病弱者:
she nursed at the hospital for 30 years.
她在医院做了30年护理工作。
1.2
- try to cure or alleviate (an injury, injured part, or illness) by treating it carefully and protectively悉心医治(伤害, 疾患), 精心治疗; 减轻(疾痛), 缓解(病情):
figurative 〈喻〉he nursed his hurt pride.
他努力恢复受伤的自尊心。
1.3
- hold closely and carefully or caressingly爱护地拿住(攥住, 抱住); 紧紧地捧住(扶住), 小心地扶住(拿着):
he nursed his small case on his lap.
他紧紧地护着放在大腿上的小箱子。
1.4
- hold (a cup or glass) in one's hands, drinking from it occasionally(把杯子)拿在手里偶尔喝一口:
I nursed a double brandy.
我拿着一杯双份白兰地, 不时地呷上一口。
1.5
- harbour (a belief or feeling), especially for a long time(尤指长时间)怀有(想法, 感情):
I still nurse anger and resentment.
我心头依然愤懑不平。
1.6
- take special care of, especially to promote development or well-being细心照顾:
our political unity needs to be protected and nursed.
我们必须悉心维护政治上的团结一致。
1.7
- Billiards & Snooker try to play strokes which keep (the balls) close together【台球, 斯诺克】聚球; 使球互相靠拢。
2
- feed (a baby) at the breast给(婴儿)喂奶, 哺乳:
as adj. nursing nursing mothers.正在给孩子喂奶的母亲。
2.1
- no obj. be fed at the breast吃奶:
the baby snuffled as he nursed.
婴儿吃奶时发出呼噜声。
2.2
be nursed in
dated be brought up in (a specified condition)〈旧〉(在某种特定条件下)被抚养长大:he was nursed in the lap of plenty.
他在富足的环境中被抚养长大。
词源
late Middle English: contraction of earlier nourice, from Old French, from late Latin nutricia, feminine of Latin nutricius '(person) that nourishes', from nutrix, nutric- 'nurse', from nutrire 'nourish'. The verb was originally a contraction of NOURISH, altered under the influence of the noun.