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单词 Excubitors
释义

Excubitors

英语百科

Excubitors

Tremissis of Emperor Justin I, the first commander of the Excubitors to rise to the throne.
Solidus of Emperor Michael II and his son, Theophilos.

The Excubitors (Latin:excubitores or excubiti, literally "those out of bed", i.e. "sentinels"; Ancient Greek: ἐξκουβίτορες or ἐξκούβιτοι) were founded in c. 460 as the imperial guards of the early Byzantine emperors. Their commanders soon acquired great influence and provided a series of emperors in the 6th century. The Excubitors fade from the record in the late 7th century, but in the mid-8th century, they were reformed into one of the elite tagmatic units, the professional core of the middle Byzantine army. The Excubitors are last attested in 1081.

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