| 单词 | initiative |
| 释义 | initiative¹ 1.(idea, measure)行动计划；措施；倡议 A new initiative to help the unemployed is about to be unveiled.扶持失业者的新计划即将出台。 The headmaster welcomed the initiative.校长很乐意接受这个倡议。 a peace initiative和平倡议 a diplomatic initiative外交倡议 2.(resourcefulness)首创性；主动性；进取心 his lack of initiative他主动性的缺乏 She's got initiative.她有进取心。 He's got no initiative.他没有任何进取心。 to use your initiative发挥你的主动性 As a soldier you have to use your initiative.作为一名战士, 你必须发挥你的主观能动性。 to have the initiative to do sth主动做某事 They just didn't have the initiative to organize anything properly.他们就是缺乏把事情安排得井然有序的主动性。 3.(upper hand)主动权优势；有利地位 to have the initiative占据上风；处于有利地位 4.【政】公民立法提案程序 5.on your own initiative主动地；自发地 She began the job search on her own initiative.她开始主动去找工作。 to act on your own initiative自己做主；自行其是 He was entitled to act on his own initiative.他有权自己做主。 She was acting on her own initiative她是在按照自己的意愿行事。 6.to take the initiative带头；发起；主动 We must take the initiative in the struggle to end the war.我们在这场斗争中必须主动出击, 以结束战争。 initiative²开始的；初步的；主动的 |
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