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| VERB |
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| /treɪn/ |
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| 1 | I/T to teach someone to do a particular job or activity 培训；训练 |
| We need to recruit and train more police officers. 我们必须招收和培训更多的警察。 |
| train sb to do sth They were training him to use the new filing system. 他们在教他使用新的文件归档系统。 |
| train to do sth I have an uncle who trained to be a pilot. 我有个叔叔受过飞行员的培训。 |
| | 1a | I to learn how to do a particular job or activity 受培训；受训练 | | +as He trained as a chef in Paris. 他在巴黎受过厨师培训。 | |
| | 1b | I to study something such as painting , dancing , or singing for a long period of time 长期学习（绘画、舞蹈或歌唱等） | | +in Stephanie has trained in both dance and drama. 斯蒂芬妮一直在学习舞蹈和戏剧。 | |
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| 2 | I/T to make your mind or body do something 锻炼（头脑或身体做某事） |
| You have to train yourself to stay calm. 你必须使自己保持冷静。 |
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| 3 | I to practise a sport regularly before a match or competition （体育）训练，操练 |
| The wrestlers train five days a week. 摔跤选手们一周训练5天。 |
| +for United are currently training for next week’ s World Club Championship. 联队目前正在训练，准备迎接下周的世界俱乐部冠军赛。 |
| | 3a | T to help someone to practise a sport regularly before a match or competition 教练；指导 | | Ward has already trained four Olympic skaters. 沃德指导过4名奥运会滑冰选手。 | |
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| 4 | T to teach an animal to obey you or perform tricks 驯（兽）；训练 |
| train sth to do sth I want to train my dog to roll over. 我想训练我的狗打滚。 |
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| 5 | T if you train a gun , camera , or light on someone or something , you point it at them 将（枪支、相机或灯光）瞄准；把…对准 |
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| 6 | T to make a plant grow in a particular direction 使（植物）朝某方向生长 |
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