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| ADJ |
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| /ˈpreznt/ |
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| 1 | only before noun existing or happening now 存在的；正在发生的 |
| The present situation cannot be allowed to continue. 不能允许现在的局面持续下去。 |
| In his present emotional state, he is capable of doing anything. 在目前的情绪状态下，他什么事都做得出来。 |
| The present owners purchased the farm in 1976. 现在的主人于1976年购得该农场。 |
| the present day (=now) the history of Scotland from the 16th century to the present day 如今；现今 |
| | 1a | being considered now 正在考虑的；考虑中的 | | The 550 researchers in the present study have published a total of 6490 papers . 参加此次研究的550位研究人员总共已经发表了6490篇论文。 | |
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| 2 | never before noun at an event , or in a place 在场的；出席的 |
| I wasn’ t present when Dr Allott examined Clare. 阿洛特医生为克莱尔检查的时候我不在场。 |
| +at Among those present at the ceremony were Michael Sandel and Carolyn Ewing. 出席典礼的人中有迈克尔·桑德尔和卡罗琳·尤因。 |
| | 2a | existing somewhere 存在的 | | The chemicals obviously kill any bacteria present. 这些化学制品显然能杀死存在的一切细菌。 | | +in Both kinds of nucleic acid are present in all cells. 这两种核酸存在于所有细胞中。 | |
| PHRASES |
| - | all present and correct spoken
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| used for saying that everyone or everything that should be somewhere is in fact there |
| 该在的都在；该来的都来了 |
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| - | presentcompanyexcepted spoken
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| used for saying that a criticism that you are making does not refer to the person or people who are with you |
| 在座的除外（用于说明批评的对象不包括在场的人） |
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