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MODAL VERB |
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/wɪl/ |
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1 | used for talking about future actions or events |
| 1a | used for saying what you expect to happen in the future 将 | | Let’ s finish the job now – it won’ t take long . 我们现在就来完成这项工作吧,用不了多长时间的。 | | Who do you think will win on Saturday? 你认为星期六谁会赢? | |
| 1b | used for saying what is planned or arranged for a future occasion 将要,将会(用于描述将来计划或安排好的事) | | There will be a short ceremony at the war memorial. 在战争纪念碑旁要举行一个简短仪式。 | | The President will attend a lunch hosted by the Queen. 中午总统将会出席女王主持的宴会。 | |
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2 | used for showing that you are fairly certain used for showing that you are fairly certain that something is true 肯定,大概(用于表示相当确信某事是真的) |
| Most of you will know about the problems we’ ve been having. 你们大多数人大概都了解我们一直面临的困难。 |
| There’ s the doorbell. That’ ll be Janet. 门铃响了,肯定是珍妮特来了。 |
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3 | to be willing used for saying that you are willing to do something or that you intend to do it 愿意,要,定要(用于表示愿意做某事或想要做某事) |
| If you won’ t tell him the truth, I will. 如果你不愿告诉他真相,我来告诉他。 |
| Who’ ll help me in the kitchen? 谁愿意帮我做饭? |
| will be glad/pleased/happy to do sth I’ ll be glad to answer any questions that you may have. 我很高兴回答你们提出的任何问题。 |
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4 | used in polite requests used for asking someone to do something 请(请求某人做某事) |
| Will you please listen to what I’ m saying! 请你们听我说! |
| Will someone kindly tell me what is going on around here? 有人能告诉我这儿发生了什么事吗? |
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5 | used for offering sth used for making a polite offer or invitation (用于提出礼貌的建议或邀请) |
| Will you have a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗? |
| Won’ t you stay for lunch? 你不能留下来吃午饭吗? |
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6 | used for showing possibility used for saying whether something is possible 可能;会 |
| Will these gloves fit you? 这副手套适合你吗? |
| Twenty-five pounds will buy enough food for a family for a week. 25英镑足够一个家庭买一周的食物。 |
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7 | formal used in orders and rules used for ordering that something must be done 必须;一定 |
| All staff will attend regular training courses. 所有员工必须参加定期的培训课程。 |
| You will not leave this house without my permission. 没有我的许可你不得离开这栋房子。 |
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8 | when sth always happens used for saying what always happens in certain situations 往往;总是 |
| Natural rubber will stretch easily when pulled. 天然橡胶可以很容易地拉长。 |
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9 | when sb often does sth used for saying that someone has a habit of doing something , especially when you do not approve of what they are doing 经常,惯于(尤其表示不赞成) |
| If you will keep interrupting me, how can I answer your question? 如果你总是打断我,我怎么回答你的问题呢? |
| They’ ll happily spend the whole day playing computer games. 他们会很乐意玩一整天电脑游戏的。 |
PHRASES |
- | will have (done sth) |
| used for saying that you expect an action to be completed before a time in the future |
| 将已经(做完某事) |
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| We will have gone to bed by the time you arrive. 在你到达前我们可能就已经睡觉了。 |
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- | sth will not work/start/open etc |
| used for saying that you cannot make something do what it should do , although you have tried |
| 某物不运转/发动不了/开不了等 |
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| The engine won’ t start. 引擎发动不了。 |
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See also | - will o’ the wisp | |
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