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单词 will
释义
will 1 ★★★
MODAL VERB  
/wɪl/
  Will is usually followed by an infinitive without ‘to’ will 通常后接不带to的不定式: She will be angry. 她会生气的。 Sometimes it is used without a following infinitive有时后面不接不定式: I never have borrowed money, and I never will. 我从未借过钱,而且永远也不会去借。
  In conversation or informal writing will is often shortened to ’ ll 在会话或非正式书面语中,will常缩略为’ll: Do you think it’ ll rain? 你认为会下雨吗?
  Will does not change its form, so the third person singular form does not end in ‘-s’ will 没有形式变化,因此主语为第三人称单数时,其后也不加’s: Robert will be there. 罗伯特会在那儿。
  Questions and negatives are formed without ‘do’ 构成疑问句和否定句时不用do: Will you help me? 你帮我一下好吗? They will not accept our offer. 他们不会接受我们的报价。
  The negative form will not is often shortened to won’ t in conversation or informal writing在会话或非正式书面语中否定式will not经常缩略为won’t: Don’ t worry – the dog won’ t bite you. 别担心,狗不会咬你的。
  Will is often used in question tagswill 常用于附加疑问句中: You won’ t tell Dad, will you? 你不会告诉爸爸的,对吗?
  Will has no participles and no infinitive form. It is used for forming the future tense of other verbs, but does not have a future tense of its own.
will没有分词和不定式形式,用于构成其他动词的将来时态,但本身没有将来时形式。
  Would can sometimes be used as the past tense of will , for example, in indirect speech introduced by a verb in the past tense有时可以用作will的过去式,如在动词过去式引导的间接引语中: He promised that he would return. 他答应要回来的。
  Will have forms the future perfect tense, which is used for describing actions that are expected to be completed before a time in the futurewill have 构成将来完成时态,用于描述在将来某个时间之前预计会完成的动作: By the end of the course, you will have learned all the basic skills. 在学完这一课程之后,你们会掌握所有的基本技能。
1 used for talking about future actions or events
1a used for saying what you expect to happen in the future 将

Let’ s finish the job now – it won’ t take long . 我们现在就来完成这项工作吧,用不了多长时间的。

Who do you think will win on Saturday? 你认为星期六谁会赢?

1b used for saying what is planned or arranged for a future occasion 将要,将会(用于描述将来计划或安排好的事)

There will be a short ceremony at the war memorial. 在战争纪念碑旁要举行一个简短仪式。

The President will attend a lunch hosted by the Queen. 中午总统将会出席女王主持的宴会。

2 used for showing that you are fairly certain
used for showing that you are fairly certain that something is true 肯定,大概(用于表示相当确信某事是真的)

Most of you will know about the problems we’ ve been having. 你们大多数人大概都了解我们一直面临的困难。

There’ s the doorbell. That’ ll be Janet. 门铃响了,肯定是珍妮特来了。

3 to be willing
used for saying that you are willing to do something or that you intend to do it 愿意,要,定要(用于表示愿意做某事或想要做某事)

If you won’ t tell him the truth, I will. 如果你不愿告诉他真相,我来告诉他。

Who’ ll help me in the kitchen? 谁愿意帮我做饭?

will be glad/pleased/happy to do sth I’ ll be glad to answer any questions that you may have. 我很高兴回答你们提出的任何问题。

4 used in polite requests
used for asking someone to do something 请(请求某人做某事)

Will you please listen to what I’ m saying! 请你们听我说!

Will someone kindly tell me what is going on around here? 有人能告诉我这儿发生了什么事吗?

5 used for offering sth
used for making a polite offer or invitation (用于提出礼貌的建议或邀请)

Will you have a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?

Won’ t you stay for lunch? 你不能留下来吃午饭吗?

6 used for showing possibility
used for saying whether something is possible 可能;会

Will these gloves fit you? 这副手套适合你吗?

Twenty-five pounds will buy enough food for a family for a week. 25英镑足够一个家庭买一周的食物。

7 formal   used in orders and rules
used for ordering that something must be done 必须;一定

All staff will attend regular training courses. 所有员工必须参加定期的培训课程。

You will not leave this house without my permission. 没有我的许可你不得离开这栋房子。

8 when sth always happens
used for saying what always happens in certain situations 往往;总是

Natural rubber will stretch easily when pulled. 天然橡胶可以很容易地拉长。

9 when sb often does sth
used for saying that someone has a habit of doing something , especially when you do not approve of what they are doing 经常,惯于(尤其表示不赞成)

If you will keep interrupting me, how can I answer your question? 如果你总是打断我,我怎么回答你的问题呢?

They’ ll happily spend the whole day playing computer games. 他们会很乐意玩一整天电脑游戏的。

PHRASES
-   will have (done sth)
used for saying that you expect an action to be completed before a time in the future
  将已经(做完某事)

We will have gone to bed by the time you arrive. 在你到达前我们可能就已经睡觉了。

-   sth will not work/start/open etc
used for saying that you cannot make something do what it should do , although you have tried
  某物不运转/发动不了/开不了等

The engine won’ t start. 引擎发动不了。

See also
will o’ the wisp
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更新时间:2024/12/22 11:23:24