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单词 no
释义
no 1 ★★★
FUNCTION WORD  
/nəʊ/
  No is used in the following ways:
no 有以下用法
  as an adverb (for giving an answer)用作副词(给出回答): ‘Would you like some tea?’ ‘No, thanks.’ “你想喝茶吗?”“不,谢谢。” ‘You are very selfish sometimes.’ ‘No, I’ m not.’ “你有时太自私了。” “不,不是的。”
  (before a comparative adjective or adverb)用于形容词或副词比较级前: She’ s no taller than Jerry. 她并不比杰里高。
  as a determiner 用作限定词: There’ s no butter in the fridge. 冰箱里没有黄油了。 No smoking. 禁止吸烟。 He’ s no fool. 他并不傻。
1 mainly spoken   used for making a negative reply
1a used for giving a negative answer to something that someone asks or offers you 不,没有,不要(用作否定回答)

‘Are you still working at the clinic?’ ‘No, I work at the hospital now.’ “你还在诊所工作吗?”“不,我现在在医院工作。”

‘Haven’ t we met before?’ ‘No, I don’ t think so.’ “我们以前见过面吗?”

‘Do you want another cup of coffee?’ ‘No, thanks. I’ ve had enough.’ “你想再来杯咖啡吗?”“不,谢谢。我已经喝够了。”

say no I’ m sorry, but I’ ll have to say no this time. 我很抱歉,不过这次我只好拒绝了。

the answer is no (=used for saying very firmly that someone must stop asking for something) For the last time, the answer is no! 绝对不行

1b used for saying that a statement someone has made is not true 不,不对,不是(用于说明某人所作的陈述不正确)

‘You’ re always blaming me whenever something goes wrong.’ ‘No, I’ m not.’ “一旦有什么事出错,你就总是责备我。”“不,我没有。”

‘Kate is Dave’ s sister.’ ‘No, she’ s not – they’ re cousins.’ “凯特是戴夫的妹妹。”“不,她不是,他们是表兄妹。”

1c used for agreeing with a negative statement or agreeing to a negative request 是,对,好(用于对否定含义的陈述或要求表示赞同)

‘Don’ t forget to make the reservation’ . ‘No, I won’ t’ . “别忘了去预订。”“好,我不会忘的。”

‘We’ re not as young as we used to be’ . ‘No, we’ re certainly not’ . “我们不像过去那样年轻了。”“是啊,我们当然不再年轻了。”

1d used for showing that you are shocked , surprised , or disappointed about something that someone has just said 不可能,不会(用于表示对他人言语感到震惊、惊讶或失望)

‘He drank five pints of beer in an hour.’ ‘No! Really?’ “他一小时喝了5品脱啤酒。”“不会吧!真的吗?”

2 not any
2a used for saying that there is not even one person or thing 一个也没有

There’ s absolutely no reason to get up early tomorrow morning. 明天早晨早起是绝对没有道理的。

I have no living cousins that I know about. 我不知道还有表亲在世。

He had been given almost no opportunity to practise. 他几乎没有得到练习的机会。

There was no hospital in the town. 这城里一家医院也没有。

2b not any amount of something 一点儿也没有;丝毫没有

There’ s no time to stop and talk. 一丁点儿停下来说话的时间都没有。

I can’ t pay – I’ ve no money. 我付不起钱,我身无分文。

3 not allowed
used on signs or in instructions to say that something is not allowed 禁止,不许,不可以(用于告示牌或说明书中)

No smoking. 禁止吸烟。

She had completely ignored the ‘No Entry’ sign. 她完全没有在意“禁止入内”的告示牌。

3a used for telling someone , especially a child , not to do something 别动(尤用于对孩子说话)

No! Don’ t touch that, it’ s hot. 别动!不要碰它,很烫的。

4 not at all
4a used for saying that someone or something cannot be described in a particular way 并不;并非;并无

It is no surprise that an increasing number of companies are setting up web sites. 越来越多的公司在设立网站,这并不奇怪。

I’ m no expert on Japan, but I feel sure the economy will improve dramatically. 我并不是日本问题的专家,但是我确信它的经济将会有很大改善。

He’ s no fool – he can see what you’ re trying to do. 他并非傻子,他能看出来你想要做什么。

4b used before words such as ‘small’ or ‘great’ when they are used before nouns to give them the opposite meaning 不…(用于small 和great 等置于名词前的形容词之前,表示相反的意思)

Getting the two men to sit down together and talk was no small achievement. 能让这两个男人一起坐下来谈事情真是个不小的成就。

After the argument he stopped speaking to me, but actually it was no great loss. 那场争吵之后他就不和我说话了,但实际上这并不是什么大的损失。

4c used before adjectives and adverbs 不(用于形容词和副词前)

I enjoy tennis, but I’ m no good at it. 我喜欢网球,但是我并不擅长。

I asked Jane if she knew, but she was no help. 我问简她是否知道,但是她也帮不上忙。

We played no better or worse than usual. 我们打得不比平时好,也不比平时糟。

5 spoken   used for correcting yourself
used as a way of correcting something that you have just said 不,不对(用于更正自己之前说过的话)

I gave him four pounds – no, five. 我给了他4英镑,不对,是5英镑。

It was last Wednesday – no, Thursday. 那是在上星期三,不对,是星期四。

6 spoken   used for emphasizing what you have said
used as a way of emphasizing the negative meaning of what you have said 不,没有,的确(用于强调否定含义)

He didn’ t explain anything. No, we just had to figure it out for ourselves. 他未作任何解释。一点也没有,我们只能靠自己去琢磨。

PHRASES
-   in no time
in a very short time
  很快;立即;马上

He helped her when she needed someone, and in no time they fell in love. 就在她需要人的时候他帮助了她,接着他们很快就相爱了。

-   there’ s no knowing/saying/telling etc
it is impossible to knowsay etc what is true or what will happen next
  无法知道;谁也说不准

There’ s no saying what they might be capable of achieving. 很难说他们可能会取得什么成就。

There’ s no telling how much she overheard. 很难说她偷听到了多少。

-   won’ t take no for an answer spoken
used for saying that someone is very determined that you should do what they want , especially that you should accept their offer or invitation
  非取得同意不可(尤指必须接受提议或邀请)

You’ re coming to the wedding. I won’ t take no for an answer. 你要来参加婚礼。一定得来。

They were so keen for me to join their party, they just wouldn’ t take no for an answer. 他们非常热情要我参加他们的聚会,非得要我同意不可。

Ways of saying no
no 的几种表达方式
I’ m afraid not 恐怕不 a polite way of saying no(用于礼貌地说“不”)
Not really 不完全是,不太 used when you don’ t care very much about something(用于表示不是非常在意某事)
I don’ t think so/Not as far as I know 我认为不是这样/就我所知没有 used when you think you know something but are not completely sure(用于不完全确信时)
Certainly not/Definitely not 肯定不是 used for emphasizing that your answer to a question or request is definitely no(用于明确地强调“不”)
Of course not 当然不 used when you think an idea is stupid or insulting(用于表示某观点很愚蠢或具有侮辱性)
Not likely/No way 不可能,不 an informal and very definite way of saying no(一种非正式而又非常肯定的表达)
You must be joking! 你在开玩笑吧! an informal way of saying no that shows that you think somebody’ s suggestion or request is crazy(说“不”的一种非正式表达,表示认为某人的建议或要求不可思议)
Examples:
‘Are you coming tonight?’ ‘ I’ m afraid not, I have to work.’
‘Is there something special you’ d like to do for your birthday?’ ‘ Not really, I’ d be happy to stay at home.’
‘Has Mr Smith checked out of his hotel yet?’ ‘ Not as far as I know, no.’
‘You didn’ t tell Paul what I said, did you?’ ‘ Of course not, you’ re my friend!’
‘Can I stay up to watch the film?’ ‘ Certainly not, it’ s time you went to bed!’
‘Are you going to apologize to them?’ ‘ No way! It’ s all their fault!’
‘Are you coming up the mountain with us, then?’ ‘ You must be joking! I’ m not climbing up there in this weather.’
 
See also
can 1
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更新时间:2025/2/9 15:44:32