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单词 much
释义
much ★★★
FUNCTION WORD  
/mʌtʃ/
  Much can be used in the following ways:
much 有以下用法
  as a determiner (followed by an uncountable noun)用作限定词(后接不可数名词): There isn’ t much time left. 没剩多少时间了。 How much money have you got? 你有多少钱?
  as a pronoun 用作代词: He didn’ t say much. 他没说多少话。 How much did you pay? 你付了多少钱? (followed by ‘of’ 后接of): Much of the work has already been completed. 这项工作的一大半已经完成了。
  as an adverb (with a verb or past participle)用作副词(与动词或过去分词连用): Things haven’ t changed much. 事情没有发生多大变化。 A much loved member of the family. 深受家人喜爱的家庭一员。 (before a comparative or superlative adjective or adverb用于形容词或副词的比较级或最高级前): The exam was much easier than I had expected. 考试比我预想的要简单得多。 Loach’ s latest film is much the best thing he’ s done. 洛奇的最新影片是他拍摄过的最佳之作。
1 usually in negatives or questions a large amount of something 许多的;大量的

It’ s a small car that doesn’ t use much fuel. 这是一辆不需要消耗太多燃料的小汽车。

I don’ t pretend to know much about art. 我不会假装很懂艺术。

very much It wouldn’ t cost very much to have your old bike repaired. 把你的旧自行车修一下花不了太多钱。

+of Much of the evidence was gathered in 1991. 许多证据是在1991年收集的。

too much We can’ t talk here. There’ s too much noise. 我们没法在这里交谈。太吵了。

so much He spent so much time with Claudia, it seemed as if they were never apart. 他花那么多时间和克劳迪娅在一起,他们好像从来没有分开过。

1a used for asking or saying what the amount of something is 多少(用于询问或说明数量)

How much stuff is she taking with her? 她带了多少东西?

How much were the tickets? (=what did they cost?) 这些票多少钱?

You know how much a parachute weighs? Ten kilograms. 你知道一个降落伞的重量是多少吗?10公斤。

1b an amount equal to a particular amount of something 相同数量

I thought New York was expensive, but it costs just as much to live here in Paris. 我以为纽约的生活费用很高,但现在住在巴黎花钱也一样多。

as much (as sb/sth) Why are you complaining? You have as much as Sharon. 你为什么抱怨?你和沙伦的一样多。

as much sth as We didn’ t spend as much time at the museum as I had hoped. 我们在博物馆逗留的时间没有像我希望的那么长。

as much again (=an additional amount equal to what has already been mentioned) We’ ve already collected £16,000, but we need to raise as much again to pay for all the equipment . 再多一倍的量

half/twice etc as much The United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe. 美国使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。

1c used before an amount for showing how large and surprising it is 多达(强调数量大得惊人)

You can pay as much as £200,000 for a one-bedroom flat in central London. 在伦敦市中心买一套一居室公寓你可能需要支付多达200,000英镑的高额房款。

2 used for emphasizing that someone or something is a lot bigger, better , worse etc …得多

(very) much bigger/better/worse etc Richard’ s much happier now that he’ s got a permanent job. 有了一份固定工作后理查德现在高兴多了。

He had married a woman very much younger than himself. 他娶了一个比他年轻得多的女子。

I can’ t walk much further. 我不能再走了。

Advisers were urging the President to act much more aggressively. 顾问们正在敦促总统采取更强硬的行动。

much improved Last year BP achieved much improved results. 去年英国石油公司的业绩大幅提升。

much the biggest/best etc (=a lot bigger, better etc than all the others) I got lots of lovely presents, but yours was much the nicest. 最大的/最好的等

2a used for emphasizing that there is a lot more of a particular quality than you want or than is right 太,过分(用于强调)

The system is much too complicated. 系统太过复杂。

You’ re driving much too fast. 你开得太快了。

2b used for emphasizing that people , things, situations etc are very similar 几乎,差不多(用于强调)

much the same (=almost the same) If I’ m going to a club, I wear much the same as I wear for work. 几乎一样

(very) much like The interior of the house was much like the outside – ugly and dilapidated. 房子的内部和外部非常相像,又难看又破旧。

She looks very much like her mother. 她长得酷似她母亲。

(pretty) much as The trial proceeded pretty much as he expected it would. 实验的进展与他预计的非常接近。

3 usually in negatives or questions used for saying or asking whether someone does something a lot or whether something happens a lot or to a great degree 经常,非常(用于说明或询问)

Do you travel much? 你经常旅行吗?

not very much People here don’ t use public transport very much. 这里的人不常使用公交系统。

too much The trouble with Jean is she talks too much. 琼的缺点是话太多了。

so much Aunt Edie laughed so much that her sides ached. 伊迪婶婶笑得两肋都痛了。

as much as I won’ t be running about as much as I usually do. 我将不会像平常那样东奔西跑了。

how much It’ s amazing how much things have changed since we first came to live here. 从我们最初搬来这里到现在这里发生了那么多变化,真令人吃惊。

not see much of sb (=not see someone often) We don’ t see much of Peter these days. 不常见到某人

4 used for saying whether someone feels something strongly or thinks about something a lot 十分;非常

He doesn’ t seem to care much about the children’ s education. 他好像对孩子们的教育不大关心。

very much It’ s obvious that they love each other very much. 显然他们都深爱对方。

be (very) much concerned/aware We are very much aware of all the risks involved in genetic engineering. 我们非常清楚基因工程的一切风险。

PHRASES
-   (as) much as sb loves/likes/dislikes etc
used for saying that although someone loves, likes, dislikes etc someone or something , a particular fact is still true
  虽然某人喜爱/喜欢/不喜欢等

Much as she loved her son, she was unable to understand his choice of career. 虽然她爱她的儿子,但她不能理解他对事业的选择。

-   be too much for sb
used for saying that something is too tiring , annoying , difficult etc for someone
  非某人所能忍受;对某人来说太过分了

What with George’ s funeral and her daughter’ s divorce, it had all been too much for poor Elizabeth. 乔治的葬礼再加上女儿的离婚,这一切对可怜的伊丽莎白打击太大了。

-   be very much sth
used for emphasizing that a description of someone or something is very accurate or true
  实际上是…;就像是…

We’ re very much a family, and we stick together. 我们就像是一家人,大家紧密地联系在一起。

Palmer is very much the man in charge of the team. 帕尔默实际上就是一队之长。

Fox-hunting had always been very much the sport of the ruling class. 猎狐实际上一直是统治阶级的运动。

-   muchloved/respected/admired/criticized etc
used for describing someone or something that is loved, respected etc a lot or by many people
  深受喜爱的/尊敬的/仰慕的/饱受批评的等

Lord Buckingham was a much loved and respected figure. 白金汉勋爵是个深受喜爱和尊敬的人物。

the much criticized UN peacekeeping mission to Somalia 受到众多批评的联合国索马里维和行动

-   much to sb’ s surprise/amazement/annoyance etc
used for saying that something happens that surprises, annoys etc someone a lot
  使某人非常吃惊/诧异/烦恼的是等

Much to my surprise, they offered me a £4,000 scholarship. 让我非常吃惊的是,他们提供给我4,000英镑的奖学金。

-   not much of a informal
used for saying that someone or something is not a very good example of something
  不怎么好的

I’ m not much of a detective, am I? 我不是一个好侦探,对吗?

We haven’ t had much of a summer this year. 今年夏天一直不是很热。

-   not/nothingmuch spoken
used for saying that something is not very important , good , or serious
  没什么重要的;不怎么好的;不怎么严重的

‘What are you doing tomorrow?’ ‘Nothing much.’ “你明天干什么?”“没什么事。”

There’ s not much to get excited about. 没什么好激动的。

-   not so much...
used for saying that one thing or fact is true or important rather than another
  与其说…不如说

It’ s not so much Mandy I’ m worried about, it’ s you. 与其说我担心曼迪,不如说担心你。

It was not so much that the work was difficult, but that it was so boring. 与其说那项工作很难,不如说它很无聊。

-   not so much as
used for emphasizing that something did not happen or exist , especially when this is surprising
  甚至没有;居然没有

Not so much as a whisper could be heard. 居然连低声的私语都没有。

She left the room without so much as a backward glance. 她甚至没有回头瞥一眼就离开了房间。

-   say/admit/think/guess as much
to say or think the same thing that has just been stated
  也这么说/承认/想/猜测

The city’ s crime problem has not been solved, and indeed the chief constable has admitted as much himself. 该市的犯罪问题尚未解决,实际上警察局长自己也这么承认。

‘I think your wife’ s in love with someone else.’ ‘I’ d guessed as much,’ he said sadly. “我想你的妻子爱上别人了。”“我猜也是这样,”他伤心地说道。

-   so much for sth mainly spoken
1 used for showing that you think a particular idea , statement , or activity has no value 原来某物一文不值

Another rise in income tax. So much for all those election promises. 收入所得税又提高了。原来所有那些竞选承诺都是空话。

2 used for showing that you have finished talking about something 某事就到此为止

So much for polite introductions. It’ s now time to get down to business. 礼貌的介绍就到此为止。现在该谈正事了。

-   too much of a sth (to do sth)
used for saying that someone or something is too bad , good , dangerous etc to do something
  (做某事)太…;(做某事)过于…

He’ d never act on his own – he’ s too much of a coward for that. 他从来没有独立行动过,就那点来说他过于怯懦。

It was considered too much of a safety risk to transport nuclear fuel by train. 用火车运送核燃料被认为太危险。

-   with muchexcitement/sadness/enthusiasm etc
while feeling very excited , sad , enthusiastic etc
  非常激动/悲伤/热情等

The idea was greeted with much enthusiasm. 这个想法得到了非常热烈的响应。

It was with much sadness that we received the news. 得知这个消息我们非常伤心。

LEFENTRY: much
Both much and a lot can be used for referring to a large amount or a great degree.In senses 1 and 3, much is mainly used in questions and negative sentences, especially in spoken English, but it is often used in positive statements after ‘so’ , ‘too’ , and ‘as’ 在义项1和3中, much 主要用于疑问句和否定句,尤其是在口语中。但它也经常用在肯定句中,位于so, too 和as 的后面: He drinks too much. 他喝得太多。 A lot is generally used instead of much in positive statements在肯定句中通常用a lot 替代much: They waste a lot of time. 他们浪费了许多时间。In formal English much is sometimes used in positive statements 在正式英语中much 有时用于肯定句: Much still needs to be done. 还有许多事情要做。
 
See also
bit 1
up 1
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更新时间:2024/12/22 13:08:36