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FUNCTION WORD |
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/mʌtʃ/ |
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1 | usually in negatives or questions a large amount of something 许多的;大量的 |
| It’ s a small car that doesn’ t use much fuel. 这是一辆不需要消耗太多燃料的小汽车。 |
| I don’ t pretend to know much about art. 我不会假装很懂艺术。 |
| very much It wouldn’ t cost very much to have your old bike repaired. 把你的旧自行车修一下花不了太多钱。 |
| +of Much of the evidence was gathered in 1991. 许多证据是在1991年收集的。 |
| too much We can’ t talk here. There’ s too much noise. 我们没法在这里交谈。太吵了。 |
| so much He spent so much time with Claudia, it seemed as if they were never apart. 他花那么多时间和克劳迪娅在一起,他们好像从来没有分开过。 |
| 1a | used for asking or saying what the amount of something is 多少(用于询问或说明数量) | | How much stuff is she taking with her? 她带了多少东西? | | How much were the tickets? (=what did they cost?) 这些票多少钱? | | You know how much a parachute weighs? Ten kilograms. 你知道一个降落伞的重量是多少吗?10公斤。 | |
| 1b | an amount equal to a particular amount of something 相同数量 | | I thought New York was expensive, but it costs just as much to live here in Paris. 我以为纽约的生活费用很高,但现在住在巴黎花钱也一样多。 | | as much (as sb/sth) Why are you complaining? You have as much as Sharon. 你为什么抱怨?你和沙伦的一样多。 | | as much sth as We didn’ t spend as much time at the museum as I had hoped. 我们在博物馆逗留的时间没有像我希望的那么长。 | | as much again (=an additional amount equal to what has already been mentioned) We’ ve already collected £16,000, but we need to raise as much again to pay for all the equipment . 再多一倍的量 | | half/twice etc as much The United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe. 美国使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。 | |
| 1c | used before an amount for showing how large and surprising it is 多达(强调数量大得惊人) | | You can pay as much as £200,000 for a one-bedroom flat in central London. 在伦敦市中心买一套一居室公寓你可能需要支付多达200,000英镑的高额房款。 | |
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2 | used for emphasizing that someone or something is a lot bigger, better , worse etc …得多 |
| (very) much bigger/better/worse etc Richard’ s much happier now that he’ s got a permanent job. 有了一份固定工作后理查德现在高兴多了。 |
| He had married a woman very much younger than himself. 他娶了一个比他年轻得多的女子。 |
| I can’ t walk much further. 我不能再走了。 |
| Advisers were urging the President to act much more aggressively. 顾问们正在敦促总统采取更强硬的行动。 |
| much improved Last year BP achieved much improved results. 去年英国石油公司的业绩大幅提升。 |
| much the biggest/best etc (=a lot bigger, better etc than all the others) I got lots of lovely presents, but yours was much the nicest. 最大的/最好的等 |
| 2a | used for emphasizing that there is a lot more of a particular quality than you want or than is right 太,过分(用于强调) | | The system is much too complicated. 系统太过复杂。 | | You’ re driving much too fast. 你开得太快了。 | |
| 2b | used for emphasizing that people , things, situations etc are very similar 几乎,差不多(用于强调) | | much the same (=almost the same) If I’ m going to a club, I wear much the same as I wear for work. 几乎一样 | | (very) much like The interior of the house was much like the outside – ugly and dilapidated. 房子的内部和外部非常相像,又难看又破旧。 | | She looks very much like her mother. 她长得酷似她母亲。 | | (pretty) much as The trial proceeded pretty much as he expected it would. 实验的进展与他预计的非常接近。 | |
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3 | usually in negatives or questions used for saying or asking whether someone does something a lot or whether something happens a lot or to a great degree 经常,非常(用于说明或询问) |
| Do you travel much? 你经常旅行吗? |
| not very much People here don’ t use public transport very much. 这里的人不常使用公交系统。 |
| too much The trouble with Jean is she talks too much. 琼的缺点是话太多了。 |
| so much Aunt Edie laughed so much that her sides ached. 伊迪婶婶笑得两肋都痛了。 |
| as much as I won’ t be running about as much as I usually do. 我将不会像平常那样东奔西跑了。 |
| how much It’ s amazing how much things have changed since we first came to live here. 从我们最初搬来这里到现在这里发生了那么多变化,真令人吃惊。 |
| not see much of sb (=not see someone often) We don’ t see much of Peter these days. 不常见到某人 |
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4 | used for saying whether someone feels something strongly or thinks about something a lot 十分;非常 |
| He doesn’ t seem to care much about the children’ s education. 他好像对孩子们的教育不大关心。 |
| very much It’ s obvious that they love each other very much. 显然他们都深爱对方。 |
| be (very) much concerned/aware We are very much aware of all the risks involved in genetic engineering. 我们非常清楚基因工程的一切风险。 |
PHRASES |
- | (as) much as sb loves/likes/dislikes etc |
| used for saying that although someone loves, likes, dislikes etc someone or something , a particular fact is still true |
| 虽然某人喜爱/喜欢/不喜欢等 |
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| Much as she loved her son, she was unable to understand his choice of career. 虽然她爱她的儿子,但她不能理解他对事业的选择。 |
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- | be too much for sb |
| used for saying that something is too tiring , annoying , difficult etc for someone |
| 非某人所能忍受;对某人来说太过分了 |
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| What with George’ s funeral and her daughter’ s divorce, it had all been too much for poor Elizabeth. 乔治的葬礼再加上女儿的离婚,这一切对可怜的伊丽莎白打击太大了。 |
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- | be very much sth |
| used for emphasizing that a description of someone or something is very accurate or true |
| 实际上是…;就像是… |
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| We’ re very much a family, and we stick together. 我们就像是一家人,大家紧密地联系在一起。 |
| Palmer is very much the man in charge of the team. 帕尔默实际上就是一队之长。 |
| Fox-hunting had always been very much the sport of the ruling class. 猎狐实际上一直是统治阶级的运动。 |
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- | muchloved/respected/admired/criticized etc |
| used for describing someone or something that is loved, respected etc a lot or by many people |
| 深受喜爱的/尊敬的/仰慕的/饱受批评的等 |
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| Lord Buckingham was a much loved and respected figure. 白金汉勋爵是个深受喜爱和尊敬的人物。 |
| the much criticized UN peacekeeping mission to Somalia 受到众多批评的联合国索马里维和行动 |
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- | much to sb’ s surprise/amazement/annoyance etc |
| used for saying that something happens that surprises, annoys etc someone a lot |
| 使某人非常吃惊/诧异/烦恼的是等 |
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| Much to my surprise, they offered me a £4,000 scholarship. 让我非常吃惊的是,他们提供给我4,000英镑的奖学金。 |
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- | not much of a informal |
| used for saying that someone or something is not a very good example of something |
| 不怎么好的 |
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| I’ m not much of a detective, am I? 我不是一个好侦探,对吗? |
| We haven’ t had much of a summer this year. 今年夏天一直不是很热。 |
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- | not/nothingmuch spoken |
| used for saying that something is not very important , good , or serious |
| 没什么重要的;不怎么好的;不怎么严重的 |
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| ‘What are you doing tomorrow?’ ‘Nothing much.’ “你明天干什么?”“没什么事。” |
| There’ s not much to get excited about. 没什么好激动的。 |
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- | not so much... |
| used for saying that one thing or fact is true or important rather than another |
| 与其说…不如说 |
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| It’ s not so much Mandy I’ m worried about, it’ s you. 与其说我担心曼迪,不如说担心你。 |
| It was not so much that the work was difficult, but that it was so boring. 与其说那项工作很难,不如说它很无聊。 |
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- | not so much as |
| used for emphasizing that something did not happen or exist , especially when this is surprising |
| 甚至没有;居然没有 |
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| Not so much as a whisper could be heard. 居然连低声的私语都没有。 |
| She left the room without so much as a backward glance. 她甚至没有回头瞥一眼就离开了房间。 |
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- | say/admit/think/guess as much |
| to say or think the same thing that has just been stated |
| 也这么说/承认/想/猜测 |
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| The city’ s crime problem has not been solved, and indeed the chief constable has admitted as much himself. 该市的犯罪问题尚未解决,实际上警察局长自己也这么承认。 |
| ‘I think your wife’ s in love with someone else.’ ‘I’ d guessed as much,’ he said sadly. “我想你的妻子爱上别人了。”“我猜也是这样,”他伤心地说道。 |
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- | so much for sth mainly spoken |
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1 | used for showing that you think a particular idea , statement , or activity has no value 原来某物一文不值 | Another rise in income tax. So much for all those election promises. 收入所得税又提高了。原来所有那些竞选承诺都是空话。 | |
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2 | used for showing that you have finished talking about something 某事就到此为止 | So much for polite introductions. It’ s now time to get down to business. 礼貌的介绍就到此为止。现在该谈正事了。 | |
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- | too much of a sth (to do sth) |
| used for saying that someone or something is too bad , good , dangerous etc to do something |
| (做某事)太…;(做某事)过于… |
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| He’ d never act on his own – he’ s too much of a coward for that. 他从来没有独立行动过,就那点来说他过于怯懦。 |
| It was considered too much of a safety risk to transport nuclear fuel by train. 用火车运送核燃料被认为太危险。 |
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- | with muchexcitement/sadness/enthusiasm etc |
| while feeling very excited , sad , enthusiastic etc |
| 非常激动/悲伤/热情等 |
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| The idea was greeted with much enthusiasm. 这个想法得到了非常热烈的响应。 |
| It was with much sadness that we received the news. 得知这个消息我们非常伤心。 |
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| LEFENTRY: much | | | | Both much and a lot can be used for referring to a large amount or a great degree.In senses 1 and 3, much is mainly used in questions and negative sentences, especially in spoken English, but it is often used in positive statements after ‘so’ , ‘too’ , and ‘as’ 在义项1和3中, much 主要用于疑问句和否定句,尤其是在口语中。但它也经常用在肯定句中,位于so, too 和as 的后面: He drinks too much. 他喝得太多。 A lot is generally used instead of much in positive statements在肯定句中通常用a lot 替代much: They waste a lot of time. 他们浪费了许多时间。In formal English much is sometimes used in positive statements 在正式英语中much 有时用于肯定句: Much still needs to be done. 还有许多事情要做。 | | |
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