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| VERB |
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| /faɪl/ |
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| 1 | I if people file somewhere , they walk there in a line 排成纵列行进；鱼贯而行 |
| The soldiers filed past the podium. 士兵们列队经过台前。 |
| +into/across etc Students were filing into the lecture hall. 学生们排队进入报告厅。 |
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| 2 | T to put a document into a container with other documents 把（文件）归档 |
| Please file the invoices in chronological order. 请把发票按时间顺序归档。 |
| file sth under sth Letters of complaint are filed under ‘problems’ . 投诉信按“问题”归档。 |
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| 3 | file T to rub something with a metal tool in order to make it smooth or to cut it 锉；把…锉光；把…锉断 |
| She sat quietly filing her nails. 她坐下来静静地锉指甲。 |
| file through sth They had somehow managed to file through the metal bars. 他们不知怎么锉断了金属栅。 |
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| 4 | T to take official action , for example to make an official complaint 提出，提起（正式投诉等） |
| The family has filed a lawsuit against the company. 这家人已经对该公司提起诉讼。 |
| | 4a | to send something official , for example a report to a newspaper 发送（报告等正式文件）给报纸 | |
| PHRASAL VERBS |
| - | ˌfile aˈway |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | to put a document away in a file 把（文件）存档 | All the relevant documents are filed away with the property deeds. 所有相关文件都与房产契约一起存档了。 | |
| - | ˌfile ˈdown |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | file23 | File the edges down in order to give a smooth finish. 把边缘锉一下使表面光洁。 | |
| - | ˈfile for |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | file for sth: to officially ask a court for something , for example ask them to give you a divorce or state officially that you are bankrupt 向法院正式申请（离婚、宣布破产等） |
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