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| VERB |
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| /faɪt/ |
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| 1 | I/T if people fight , they use guns or other weapons against each other （与…）作战；（与…）打仗 |
| These men had fought the Japanese in the Second World War. 这些人在第二次世界大战中曾和日本人交战过。 |
| +against The French had no desire to fight against the British. 法国人不想与英国人交战。 |
| +for We believed we were fighting for freedom and democracy. 我们相信我们在为自由和民主而战。 |
| fight to do sth Allied troops fought to liberate the city. 盟军为解放这座城市而战斗。 |
| fight a war/battle The terrorists claim that they are fighting a just war. 恐怖分子声称他们在进行一场正义的战争。 |
| fight bravely/valiantly/hard The young soldiers fought valiantly but were soon defeated. 这些年轻士兵虽然英勇奋战，但很快就被击败了。 |
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| 2 | I/T if people or animals fight , they hit , kick , or bite each other （与…）打架；（与…）搏斗 |
| +with Protesters fought with the police outside the Embassy building. 抗议者在使馆大楼外面与警察发生冲突。 |
| +over Children fought over scraps of food. 孩子们为了一点点食物打架。 |
| fight to the death Male lions rarely fight to the death over females. 雄狮很少为争夺雌狮而死战。 |
| | 2a | to hit someone as part of a sport , especially boxing （尤指在拳击中）对阵，和…进行比赛 | | fight sb for sth He hopes to fight the champion for the world title. 他希望与冠军进行比赛以争夺世界冠军头衔。 | |
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| 3 | I to disagree or argue about something 争吵；争论 |
| +over Look, I don’ t want to fight over this. 听着，我不想为此争吵。 |
| +about What are you two fighting about now? 你俩现在在争论什么？ |
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| 4 | I/T to try very hard to prevent something from happening or getting worse 竭力阻止；遏制 |
| The government has restated its determination to fight terrorism. 政府重申了坚决打击恐怖主义的决心。 |
| +against All her life she fought against racism. 她毕生都在反对种族主义。 |
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| 5 | I/T to try in a very determined way to achieve something 奋斗；斗争；争取 |
| The survivors have fought a ten-year battle for justice. 幸存者们已经为伸张正义进行了10年的斗争。 |
| fight to do sth Local campaigners are fighting to save the hospital from closure. 当地的活动家们正在为保住这家医院免于关闭而斗争。 |
| +for Many of the injured are still fighting for compensation. 许多受伤者仍在争取赔偿。 |
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| 6 | T to try very hard not to show a feeling or not to do something you want to do 努力抑制；克制 |
| fight the urge/impulse/desire She fought the urge to run after him. 她努力克制想去追他的冲动。 |
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| 7 | I/T to compete in order to win something or get something 争取；争夺 |
| Our party is ready to fight an election at any time. 我们党已经准备好随时可以参与竞选。 |
| +for Four teams will be fighting for a place in the final. 4支队伍将争夺决赛的席位。 |
| PHRASES |
| - | fight a fire/blaze
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| to try to stop a large fire from burning |
| 奋力扑灭大火 |
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| - | fight for breath
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| to have difficulty breathing |
| 艰难地呼吸 |
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| - | fight your corner
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| to defend your opinions when criticized by other people |
| 为自己辩护 |
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| - | fight for your life
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| to be very ill or injured and likely to die |
| 奄奄一息；在死亡线上挣扎 |
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| - | fighting a losing battle
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| trying to achieve something that you will probably not be able to achieve |
| 打一场无望取胜的仗 |
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| Police are fighting a losing battle against the rising crime rate. 警方正在针对不断上升的犯罪率进行一场无望取胜的战斗。 |
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| - | fighting for survival
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| trying to remain successful or continue to exist |
| 为生存而斗争 |
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| Many corner shops are now fighting for survival. 许多街头小店现在正在奋力求生存。 |
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| - | fight like cat and dog
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| to fight or argue often or with a lot of anger |
| 争吵不休；怒气冲冲地争论 |
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| - | fightshy of BRITISH
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| if you fight shy of something , you do not feel willing to do it because it might cause problems for you |
| 逃避；避开 |
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| - | fight your way
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| to move through a group of people by pushing them away |
| 奋力挤出一条路 |
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| Steve fought his way to the front of the hall. 史蒂夫奋力挤到大厅的前面。 |
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| - | have a fighting chance
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| to have a good chance of being successful |
| 有机会获得成功 |
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| United still have a fighting chance of winning the league. 联队还有机会赢得联赛。 |
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| Words frequently used with fight | | fight 的常见搭配词 | | adverbs | desperately, doggedly, hard, stubbornly, tenaciously, | 5 | | nouns | corruption, crime, discrimination, prejudice, terrorism, | 4 | | | |
| PHRASAL VERBS |
| - | ˌfight ˈback |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | I to hit or kick someone who is attacking you 回击；反击 | The course teaches women how to fight back if attacked. 这门课程教女性遭到攻击时如何反击。 | |
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| 2 | I to try to stop someone from criticizing you or doing something harmful 反击（批评或伤害） | +against The concert organizers have fought back against their critics. 音乐会的组织者对批评家们予以了反击。 | |
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| 3 | T fight back sth: if you fight back an emotion , you try very hard not to show it 忍住；克制 | Mary bit her lip and fought back her tears. 玛丽咬着嘴唇强忍住眼泪。 | |
| - | ˌfight ˈoff |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | to stop someone who is trying to attack you 击退；阻止 | The woman managed to fight off her attackers. 这位妇女设法击退了攻击者。 | |
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| 2 | if your body fights off an illness , it prevents the illness from making you ill 竭力击退（疾病） |
| - | ˌfight ˈout |
| PHRASAL VB |
| | - | fight it out
| | if two people fight it out , they fight or argue until something is decided | | 斗争（或争论）到底 | | | | | |
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