There have been many literatures of the relative merits of selling government bonds using a uniform-price auction rather than the traditional discriminatory-price auction.
过去已有相当多的文献讨论国债拍卖，米勒和弗雷德曼认为统一价格比歧视价格拍卖有比较优势。
2
A business operator that has a dominant market position shall not apply discriminatory treatment on a transaction price to transacting parties with the same status without a justifiable reason.
具有市场支配地位的经营者没有正当理由，不得对条件相同的交易相对人在交易价格上实行差别待遇。
3
The paper draws the conclusion that in discriminatory auction and uniform price auction, enterprises can use symmetric equilibrium collusion to get minimal optimal revenue.