| 单词 | 鲮鲤科 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 鲮鲤科 —the pangolin familySee also:鲮鲤—pangolin (Manis pentadactylata) • scaly ant-eater 鲮—mud carp (Cirrhina molitorella) 鲤—carp
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它们是：草鱼、鲤鱼、尼罗罗非 鱼、印度主要的鲤科鱼（ 卡特拉鲃和露斯塔 野 鲮 ） 、 南美白对虾、鲫鱼、大西洋 鲑和鱼芒。 fao.org | These are: grass carp, common carp, Nile tilapia, Indian major carps (catla and rohu), whiteleg shrimp, crucian carp, Atlantic salmon, and pangasiid catfishes. fao.org |
2010年世界食用鱼养殖产量的三分之 一未使用饲料，为双壳贝类和滤食性 鲤科 鱼 类。 fao.org | One-third of the world’s farmed food [...] fish harvested in 2010 was achieved without the use of feed, through the production of [...] bivalves and filter-feeding carps. fao.org |
投喂的超过67.7%养殖鱼类产量为淡水鱼，包括鲤鱼和其 他 鲤科 鱼、 罗非鱼、鲶鱼和其他淡水鱼。 fao.org | More than 67.7 percent of farmed fed fish [...] production is contributed by freshwater [...] fishes, including carps and other cyprinids, [...]tilapias, catfishes and miscellaneous freshwater fishes. fao.org |
在鲤科鱼 中 ，27.7%是非投喂滤食性物种，剩余的以低蛋白饲料喂养。 fao.org | Among carps, 27.7 percent are non-fed [...] filter-feeders and the rest are fed with low-protein feeds. fao.org |
例如，喂养鲤科鱼的 FCR从2008年的1.8预期下降到2020 年的1.6，喂养鲶鱼的从1.5下降到1.3，喂养遮目鱼的从2.0降低到1.6。 fao.org | For example, [...] the FCR for fed carps is expected to [...]fall from 1.8 in 2008 to 1.6 in 2020, that for catfishes to decline from [...]1.5 to 1.3, and that for milkfish to drop from 2.0 to 1.6. fao.org |
稻田里正在养殖大量水生物种，包 括鲤科鱼类、罗非鱼、鲶鱼和鳊鲂鱼。 fao.org | A broad range of aquatic species [...] including different carps, tilapias, catfish [...]and breams are being farmed in rice fields. fao.org |
结果发现：典型海弯水虱对鲮鱼的 感染率、感染强度和平均密度均从2006年5月份开始上升，至7月份达到高峰，然后逐渐下降，于次年的2月份达到最低点，从3月份开始有所回升。 actazool.org | Results indicated that infectivity (prevalence, Mean [...] infection intensity and Mean density of the [...] parasites) on mud carp increased [...]from May and peaked in July, then gradually [...]declined to the lowest point, during February the following year. actazool.org |
三种普通欧洲鲤科鱼类 （拟鲤、粗鳞鳊和欧鳊）人工杂交F1代形态学观察（英文 actazool.org | Morphological recognition of artificial F1 hybrids between three common European cyprinid species: Rutilus rutilus, Blicca bjoerkna and Abramis brama (In English) actazool.org |
虽然饲料通常被视为是限制水产养殖发展的一个主要因素， [...] 但目前食用水产品养殖中有三分之一（2000万吨）无需人工投喂，如双壳类及滤 食性鲤科鱼类。 fao.org | While feed is generally perceived to be a major constraint to aquaculture development, one-third of all farmed food fish production (20 [...] million tonnes) is currently achieved without artificial feeding, as is the case for [...] bivalves and filter-feeding carps. fao.org |
为了弄清典型海弯水虱对贺江内野生鱼类资源的危害及其种群季节动态变化规律，作者从2006年5月份到2007年4月份，用刺网定时定点捕获野 生 鲮 鱼 (C irrhina molitorella)，检查其上典型海弯水虱的寄生状况。 actazool.org | In order to assess the negative impacts of A. typus on wild fisheries, a number of mud carp Cirrhina molitorella were sampled by gill net placed at the same location during the period May 2006 to April 2007. actazool.org |
淡水鱼类产量始终以鲤科鱼为 主（2010年占71.9%，2420万吨）。 fao.org | Production of freshwater fishes has always [...] been dominated by carps (71.9 percent, 24.2 [...]million tonnes, in 2010). fao.org |
利 用配合水产饲料生产低价值食用鱼（按销售条件），例如非滤食 性 鲤科 鱼 、 罗非 鱼、鲶鱼和遮目鱼，以及高价值物种，例如海水鱼、鲑科鱼、海水对虾、淡水鳗 [...] 鱼、鳢鱼和甲壳类。 fao.org | Compound aquafeeds are used for the production of both lower-value (in [...] marketing terms) foodfish species, such as [...] non-filter-feeding carps, tilapias, catfishes [...]and milkfish, as well as higher-value [...]species, such as marine finfishes, salmonids, marine shrimps, freshwater eels, snakeheads and crustaceans. fao.org |
使用实质量的植物蛋白粉和油的其他物种和物种组包括遮目鱼、 鲻鱼、淡水虾、大盖巨脂鲤和淡 水鳌虾。 fao.org | Other species and species groups that use substantial amounts of plant protein meals and oils include milkfish, mullets, freshwater prawns, cachama and freshwater crayfishes. fao.org |
由于无法获得计算需要的信息和数据，上述百分比不包括： （i）一些投喂型物种的非投喂型部分（例如部分生长在养殖池塘施肥增殖藻类环 [...] 境中的遮目鱼，这种藻类被称为“lab-lab”；以及（ii）一些生产国将非投喂滤 食性鲤科鱼与 其他物种合计报告，被整体视为投喂型物种。 fao.org | Owing to the unavailability of information and data needed for the calculation, the said percentage does not include: (i) the non-fed portion of production of some fed species (such as milkfish that grow partially on algal aggregates known as “lab-lab” proliferated [...] through fertilization in [...] culture ponds); and (ii) the non-fed filter feeding carps reported by [...]some producers in aggregation [...]with other species and treated wholly as fed species. fao.org |
用 于皮革的常见物种包括鲨鱼、鲑鱼、魣鳕、鳕鱼、盲鳗、罗非鱼、尼罗鲈 、 鲤鱼 和鲷。 fao.org | Species commonly used for leather include shark, salmon, ling, cod, hagfish, [...] tilapia, Nile perch, carp and seabass. fao.org |
由于同一物种可能在不同生产系统作为喂养的鱼或不喂养的 鱼，难以获得几种水产养殖物种的准确产量数据和使用的饲料信 息，特别是一些杂食性物种（例如鲤鱼和印度的主 要 鲤科 鱼 ） 以及 草食性物种（例如草鱼）。 fao.org | As the same species of fish may be cultured as fed fish or non-fed fish in different production systems, it is difficult to obtain precise production data and information on the use of feed for several aquaculture species, [...] especially some omnivorous species [...] (e.g. common carp, and Indian major carps) and herbivorous species (e.g. grass carp). fao.org |
鱼作为稻天的生物控制动因：鲤鱼和 尼罗罗非鱼的潜力》。 fao.org | Fish as biocontrol agents in rice: the [...] potential of common carp Cyprinus carpio [...]and Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. fao.org |
有25.3万吨产量的高度肉食性鳜鱼只吃活饵料，用依靠低蛋白饲料和池塘 施肥养殖的低营养层级的鲤鱼鱼 种喂养。 fao.org | The production of 253 000 tonnes of highly carnivorous Mandarin fish (Siniperca chuatsi), which feeds on live prey only, [...] was achieved by feeding them with [...] lowtrophic-level carp fingerlings grown with low-protein feeds plus pond fertilization. fao.org |
或是具有水道和喷泉的大型水景或是适合高要求的 锦 鲤 的 池 塘，或是现代水景设计或是有用的池塘，或是接近自然或是正式：仅仅取决于正确的规划。 oase-livingwater.com | Whether a large-scale water landscape with watercourse and fountains, ponds for demanding koi, modern water features or swim ponds, near-natural or formal: It only depends on the right planning. oase-livingwater.com |
用于水产饲料更普 [...] 遍地是养殖高营养层的鱼类和甲壳类（鱼粉含量17–65%和3–25%的鱼油）。但在 低营养层鱼类物种/物种组（鲤科鱼、 罗非鱼、鲶鱼、遮目鱼等），也在饲料中加 [...]入不同量的鱼粉和鱼油。 fao.org | However, low-trophic-level finfish [...] species/species groups (carps, tilapias, catfishes, [...]milkfish, etc.) are also fed fishmeal [...]and fish oil in varying amounts in their diets. fao.org |
烹饪用的鱼类包括鲤鱼（ 圣诞节的一个重要 的菜）、鲱鱼、梭鲈鱼、比目鱼、鳟鱼、鲑 [...] 鱼、鲷鱼、鳕鱼、鲭鱼、梭子鱼、鲱鱼和鳗 鱼。 paiz.gov.pl | Species of fish used for culinary [...] reasons include carp (an important [...]dish for Christmas), herring, zander, sole, trout, [...]salmon, bream, cod, mackerel, pike, sprat and eel. paiz.gov.pl |
在国家产量统计和粮农组织预计中有记录的5种杂交鱼类2010年世界产量为罗 非鱼杂交种33.33万吨（中国和巴拿马的奥利亚罗非鱼x尼罗罗非鱼）、胡子鲶杂交 种11.69万吨（泰国的革胡子鲶x斑点胡鲶）、巨 脂 鲤 杂 交 种2.16万吨（巴西的细 鳞巨脂鲤x大盖巨脂鲤）以及巨脂鲤另 外 的杂交种4900吨（巴西的大盖巨 脂 鲤 x短 盖巨脂鲤）和 条纹鲈杂交种4200吨（美国、意大利和以色列的金眼鲈x条纹鲈）。 fao.org | Five finfish hybrids have been recorded with national production statistics and FAO estimates, indicating world production levels in 2010 of 333 300 tonnes of blue and Nile tilapia hybrid (Oreochrom aureus x O. niloticus, in China and in Panama), 116 900 tonnes of Clarias catfish hybrid (Clarias gariepinus x C. macrocephalus, in Thailand), 21 600 tonnes of “tambacu” hybrid (Piaractus mesopotamicus x Colossoma macropomum, in Brazil), 4 900 tonnes of “tambatinga” hybrid (Colossoma macropomum x Piaractus brachypomus, in Brazil) and 4 200 tonnes of striped bass hybrid (Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis, in the United States of America, Italy and Israel). fao.org |
陆生动物粉和油 [...] 在非欧洲国家，在高和低营养层物种和物种组（例如鲑鱼、鳟鱼、海洋鱼 类、海水对虾、鲶鱼、罗非鱼、鲤科 鱼 和 鲻鱼）配合饲料中正在增加使用陆地动 [...]物蛋白粉和油，尽管类型和水平取决于物种和物种组。 fao.org | In non-European countries, the use of terrestrial animal protein meals and oils within compound aquafeeds is increasing for both high- and low-trophic-level species and species groups (e.g. salmons, [...] trouts, marine finfishes, marine shrimps, [...] catfishes, tilapias, carps and mullets), [...]although the type and level vary depending [...]upon species and species group. fao.org |
水产饲料（插文22）一般用来饲养杂食性鱼类（例如罗非鱼、鲶鱼 、 鲤 鱼和 遮目鱼）、肉食性鱼类（例如鲑鱼、鳟鱼、鳗鱼、鲈鱼、鲷鱼和金枪鱼）和甲壳 类物种（海洋和咸水对虾、淡水虾、螃蟹和龙虾）。 fao.org | Aquafeeds (Box 22) are generally used for feeding omnivorous fishes (e.g. tilapia, catfish, common carp, and milkfish), carnivorous fishes (e.g. salmon, trout, eel, seabass, seabream and tuna) and crustacean species (marine and brackish-water shrimps, freshwater prawns, crabs and lobsters). fao.org |
对反交试验获得的18个月的拟鲤、粗鳞鳊和欧鳊F1代进行了鉴定。 actazool.org | The F1 hybrids of roach Rutilus rutilus, silver bream Blicca bjoerkna, and common bream Abramis brama from experimental reciprocal cross-breedings were identified at 18 months of age in relation to the parental species. actazool.org |
一大批具体的建议已提交给对话的协调员，如建立大学的对话与网络；青 年 科 学 家的 对话，邀请教科文组 织教席担任者参与对话活动；两个地区的实习记者和资深新闻工作者的 对话；举行青年论坛；重新启动文学作品翻译委员会，增加用欧洲语言翻译的阿拉伯作品； 学校教科书的比较研究；文化产业专业人士的对话；举办跨地区会议，探讨欧洲历史 教 科书 中阿拉伯伊斯兰文化的形象。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A host of concrete proposals were suggested to the coordinators of the Dialogue, such as: dialogue and networking among [...] universities; [...] dialogue among young scientists, involving UNESCO chairholders in dialogue activities; dialogue among student journalists and seasoned media practitioners from both regions; the holding of youth forums; reactivation of the Committee for the Translation of Literary Works and increase in the translation of Arabic works into European languages; a comparative study of school textbooks; dialogue involving [...]professionals from cultural industries; the organization of an interregional conference on the image of Arab-Islamic culture in European history books. unesdoc.unesco.org |
大会第六十四届会议请科学委 员会继续进行其工作，包括进行重要的活动， 以增加对一切来源之电离辐射量、影响和危险的认识； 请 科 学 委 员会下届会议继 续审查电离辐射领域的各项重要问题，并就此向大会第六十五届会议提出报告； 并决心资源分配一旦确定，便在科学 委 员会第五十七届会议后，但不迟于大会第 六十四届会议结束前，就委员会的组成作出决定(第 64/85 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fourth session, the General [...] Assembly requested the Scientific Committee to continue its work, including its important activities to increase knowledge of the levels, effects and risks of ionizing radiation from all sources; requested the Scientific Committee to continue at its next session the review of the important questions in the field of ionizing radiation and to report thereon to the Assembly at its sixty-fifth session; and resolved to take a decision on the membership of the Scientific Committee once [...]a decision on resource [...]allocation had been made and after the fifty-seventh session of the Scientific Committee but no later than the end of the sixty-fourth session of the General Assembly (resolution 64/85). daccess-ods.un.org |
在医务科，拟新设 15 个本国员额(6 个本国干事和 9 个本国一般事务人员)， 因为该科在过去数年里已经扩大了它所提供的服务，这些服务包括 联 科 行 动 总部 诊所不间断地运作，该诊所现在为强化一级诊所，而不是以前的一级诊所；病人 从三级医院出院后在他们家里对其进行追踪观察；定期对阿比让以及西区和东区 的 11 家三级医院的病人进行探访；区总部的医生开展外联活动，一周两次访问 地处偏远的办公室；在重要的活动期间向政府和作为联合国综合框架一部分的联 合国国家工作队提供支助；拟议在库马西后勤基地每天提供八小时的医疗支助， 而不是目前的两小时。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the Medical Services Section, the establishment of 15 additional national posts (6 National Officers and 9 national General Service staff) is proposed, as the Section has over the past years expanded the services it provides, which include round-the-clock operation of the UNOCI headquarters clinic, [...] which is now functioning [...]at level I-plus rather than the previous level I; patients are followed up at their homes after discharge from level III hospitals; patients are regularly visited in the 11 level III hospitals in Abidjan and in Sector West and Sector East; doctors in the regional headquarters perform outreach activity by visiting remote offices twice a week; support is provided to the Government during important functions and to the United Nations country team as part of the United Nations integrated framework; and medical support is proposed to be provided eight hours a day at the logistics base in Koumassi as opposed to the current two hours a day. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括：气候变化、防灾备灾、通过资源可持续 管理减少生物多样性的损失、可再生能源、国 家 科 学 与 技术战略的制定、促进地方和本地知识系 统，以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggested areas of priority attention included: climate change, disaster prevention and preparedness, minimizing biodiversity loss through sustainable management of resources, renewable energies, the [...] formulation of national [...] strategies in science and technology, the promotion of local and indigenous knowledge systems as well as improving the links between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。