单词 | 趋化作用 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 趋化作用 —chemotaxis (movement of leukocytes under chemical stimulus)See also:化作 v—become v • turn into v 化作—change into 作用 n—role n • action n • effect n • activity n • roles pl • result n • part n • function n • purpose n 作用—play a role • impact • affect • act on • intent • corresponds English -ity, -ism, -ization
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关于行政费用比例的问题,她表示,在审视机构的不断 变 化 的 组 合时,应将行 12 政费用作为一种趋势进 行分析,而不是仅仅根据某一单一年份。 multilateralfund.org | In the context of administrative cost ratios, she said that, when looking at agencies changing portfolios, administrative costs should be analysed as a trend and not based on a single year. multilateralfund.org |
尽管解雇补偿的领取人数有 些波动,分析显示该计划并不存在应 用 不 当 的情况,解雇离职的总体 变 化趋 势 是 本机构的业 务需要所致。 unesdoc.unesco.org | While there were some fluctuations in termination indemnity numbers, the analysis did not demonstrate that there was inappropriate [...] application of the scheme, [...] and that the trends in overall termination indemnity-based separations appeared to be driven by the operational needs of the organizations. unesdoc.unesco.org |
各会员国、决策者和政策负责人、科学界和大学界、 预测研究专业网络、民间社会重要成员和有 文 化 素养 的公众均对更好地预测未来趋势和挑 战 作 出 了贡献 (具体办法主要是:传播展望报告:“未来世界:我 们正在造就的未来”和一份用于指 导重大预测性研究 专题预测行动的综合性信息和思考文件,以及对二十 一世纪的教科文组织进行思考的特别小组的临时报告 (文件 159EX/39,第 II 部分及附件)作出了预测方 面的贡献。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Contribution to better anticipation of the trends and challenges of the future by Member States, [...] political decision-makers [...] and officials, scientific communities and academics, specialized future-oriented networks, key civil-society actors and the educated general public (particularly through the dissemination, together with the future-oriented [...]report The World Ahead: Our Future in the Making, of a synoptic information [...]and discussion document, intended to guide preventive action on major future-oriented themes and the future-oriented contribution to the Interim Report of the Task Force on UNESCO in the Twenty-first Century (159 EX/39, Part II and Annex). unesdoc.unesco.org |
正如 DP/GP/2 所指出 [...] 的,全球方案是一个向开发署的政策顾问网的支柱提供资金的机制,使业务架构 能以支持对发展问题和趋势的诊断,支持设计出具有 催 化作用 的 、 创新的、针对 具体背景的发展解决办法及支持促进知识分享以促成政策创新的方式,实现方案 [...]成果。 daccess-ods.un.org | As noted in DP/GP/2, the Global Programme is a mechanism for funding the backbone of the UNDP network of policy advisers, allowing the practice architecture to deliver programme results by supporting the [...] diagnosis of development [...] problems and trends, the design of catalytic, innovative, context-specific development [...]solutions, and [...]promoting knowledge sharing for policy innovation. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为伊兹尼克基金会的驻会艺术家,乌拉斯在过去几年也注意到了创作领域的性别角色 变 化趋 势 — —如今越来越多的女性艺术家还是在工作室起到主 导 作用。 shanghaibiennale.org | Working as the resident artist at the Iznik Foundation for the past few years, [...] Urasalso makes [...] note of how the gender roles are changing with respect to production, with more and more female artists dominating [...]the studios today. shanghaibiennale.org |
f. 容量与服务:监控和报告整体服务容量消耗、 可 用 资 源 、 趋 势 ,并创建 有关报告以支持消费者、运营和服务交付团队对云基础设施进行 操 作和 优化以实现最高效率和性能。 opendatacenteralliance.org | f. Capacity & Service: Monitor and report [...] overall service capacity [...] consumption, available resources, trends, and create relevant reports to enable consumer, operational and service delivery teams to operate and optimize the cloud infrastructure [...]to maximum efficiency and performance. opendatacenteralliance.org |
加拿大的包括圣卢西亚制冷和空调行业的消耗臭氧层物质的最终淘汰管理计划和乌拉 圭附件 A 第一类物质最终淘汰管理计划,意大利的是刚果民主共和国最终淘汰溶剂行业的 消耗臭氧层物质总体项目,摩洛哥淘 汰 用作 土 壤 熏蒸剂的甲基溴,在塞尔维亚最终淘汰四 氯化碳项目;西班牙的是阿拉伯利比亚民众国淘汰园艺中的甲基溴。 multilateralfund.org | For Canada, those covered the terminal phase-out management plan for ODS in the refrigeration and air-conditioning sector in Saint Lucia and the terminal phase-out management plan for Annex A Group I substances in Uruguay; for Italy, the umbrella project for terminal phase-out of ODS in the solvent sector in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the phase-out of methyl bromide as a soil fumigant in Morocco, and the terminal CTC phase-out project in Serbia; and for Spain, the phase-out of methyl bromide in horticulture in Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. multilateralfund.org |
该会议探讨的问题包括通过传播保护和宣传边缘化土著 文 化; 制作本地 内容,展现文化多样性;亚洲、非洲、欧洲和拉丁美洲本地内容 制 作 和 发行 的 趋 势; 以及促进侧重文化多样 性和本土内容的传播政策。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The conference discussed such issues as ways of safeguarding and promoting marginalized indigenous cultures through communication; producing local [...] content as an expression of cultural [...] diversity; the current trends of local content production and dissemination in Asia, Africa, Europe and Latin America; and promoting communication policies with an emphasis on cultural diversity and local [...]content. unesdoc.unesco.org |
一大批具体的建议已提交给对话的协调员,如建立大学的对话与网络;青年科学家的 对话,邀请教科文组织教席担任者参与对话活动;两个地区的实习记者和资深新闻工作者的 对话;举行青年论坛;重新启动文学作品翻译委员会,增 加 用 欧 洲语言翻译的阿拉 伯 作 品; 学校教科书的比较研究;文化产业 专业人士的对话;举办跨地区会议,探讨欧洲历史教科书 中阿拉伯伊斯兰文化的形象。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A host of concrete proposals were suggested to the coordinators of the Dialogue, such as: dialogue and networking among universities; dialogue among young scientists, involving UNESCO chairholders in dialogue activities; dialogue among student journalists and seasoned media practitioners from both regions; the holding of youth forums; reactivation of the Committee [...] for the Translation of Literary Works and increase in the translation [...] of Arabic works into European languages; a comparative study of school textbooks; dialogue involving professionals from cultural industries; the [...]organization of an interregional [...]conference on the image of Arab-Islamic culture in European history books. unesdoc.unesco.org |
随着监测和评价工作日趋成熟 ,应该定期对首 次选用的框 架进行重新评价,评价其是否适当,是否对决策过程有所助益,这样 做的另一个原因是需求可能会出现改变。 daccess-ods.un.org | The framework selected initially should be regularly re-evaluated for appropriateness as monitoring and evaluation efforts mature, for its usefulness for the decision-making processes, and because needs may change. daccess-ods.un.org |
關於對藝團的資助,委員普遍認為,政府當局必須(a) [...] 確保撥款資源在演藝團體之間得到合理而公平的分配;(b)檢討當 局資助主要演藝團體的現行模式,以免窒礙沒有接受資助的商業 藝團的發展;(c)提供更多資助以支援中小型藝團及新進藝術家; (d)探討有何方法可盡量減少在營辦藝術活動方面的員工和行政開 支,以便把節省下來的款項重新撥作藝術發 展 用 途 ; (e)研究現行 撥款政策在達致各項政策目標方面的成效,例如鼓勵藝術與 文化 作多元 均衡發展的政策目標;及(f)考慮增加文化藝術方面的整體 撥款,因為現時有迫切需要實現西九文化區計劃的願景。 legco.gov.hk | Regarding funding support for the arts groups, members in generally considered that the Administration should (a) ensure a reasonable and fair distribution of funding resources amongst arts groups; (b) review the existing mode of subsidy for the major performing arts groups to avoid stifling the development of non-subvented commercial arts groups; (c) provide more funding for the support of small and medium sized arts groups and budding artists; (d) explore means to minimize staffing and administrative expenses in the operation of arts programmes so that the [...] savings could be [...] re-allocated to the use of arts development; (e) examine the effectiveness of the current funding policy in achieving the policy goals, such as encouraging diversified and balanced development of arts and culture; and (f) [...]consider increasing its [...]overall allocation of funding for culture and the arts, given the imminent need to achieve the vision of the West Kowloon Culture District project. legco.gov.hk |
公司凭借硅片与系统技术的完美结合、雄厚的制造实力、全面的知识产权 (IP) [...] 组合以及强大的战略合作伙伴,在系统单晶片 (SoC) 技术领域位居前列,其产品在当前的集 中 化趋 势 中 发挥着重 要 作用。 digikey.cn | An unrivaled combination of silicon and system expertise, manufacturing strength, Intellectual Property (IP) portfolio and strategic partners positions the Company at [...] the forefront of System-on-Chip (SoC) technology and its products play [...] a key role in enabling today's convergence trends. digikey.ca |
工作组认识到:(a)发展中国 家难以获取遥感、海洋监测、环境、安全和教育等方面的潜在应用所必要的各 种来源的卫星数据;(b)随着卫星开发方面的国际 合 作趋 势 不断增强,可以 利用 当地 资源建造低成本的超小型—微微型卫星;(c)此类卫星的开发有可能在促进 发展中国家的科学技术教育方面产生重要的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The working group realized that: (a) developing countries lack access to different sources of satellite data necessary for potential applications in remote sensing, maritime monitoring, [...] environment, safety and [...] education; (b) with the growing trend of international collaboration in satellite development, nano-pico-satellites can be built at low cost using local resources; [...]and (c) such satellite [...]development will have significant potential impact in terms of stimulating science and technology education in a developing country. daccess-ods.un.org |
2003 年,人力资源管理局(HRM)打算编写一份关于“教科文组织工作人员状 况”的小册子,并定期更新,这本小册子将提供关于所有 工 作 人 员 ,包括人员 变 化趋 势 分析 的综合信息。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In 2003, the Bureau of Human Resources Management (HRM) plans to create and regularly update a [...] booklet on “The State of UNESCO staff”, which will provide [...] comprehensive information on all staff including trends analysis. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(d) 在拉丁美洲和加勒比地区:作为拉丁美洲和加勒比评价能力建设和知识 创造倡议的一部分,编写完成一份报告,题为“从性别平等和人权角度开展评价 工作:拉丁美洲做法的制度化”, 全面研究了该区域注重性别平等和人权的评价 工作的创新趋势。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) In Latin America and the Caribbean, as part of the initiative on capacitybuilding and knowledge generation in evaluation in Latin America and the Caribbean, a report was finalized entitled [...] “Evaluation from [...] a gender equality and human rights perspective: systematization of the practice in Latin America”, providing [...]a comprehensive [...]study of innovative trends in the field of gender equality- and human rights-focused evaluation in the region. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 预算工作组报告中所载表格列出了每个参与人的 费 用趋 势 , 这一做法很 有用,可以作为基 金进行进一步分析的一个模式。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The table contained in the report of the budget working group reflecting the trend in cost per participant was useful and could serve as a model for the Fund in carrying out further analysis. daccess-ods.un.org |
小組委員會認為,政府當局首先須清楚說明,西九龍 [...] 填海區的發展可如何有助香港的整體發展,以及西九龍文娛藝 術區作為策略性項目,可如何發揮催 化作用 , 促 成香港實現長 遠的文化藝術願景,然後才制訂合適的策略及機制,以確保規 [...] 劃工作的成效及方便公眾在整個過程中參與其事。 legco.gov.hk | The Subcommittee is of the view that the Administration should first articulate on what the developments on WKR should help to achieve in the overall development of Hong Kong and how [...] WKCD is strategically placed to catalyze the realization of a [...] long-term arts and cultural vision for Hong Kong, [...]and then formulate [...]appropriate strategies and mechanisms to ensure efficacy of planning and to facilitate public involvement in the whole process. legco.gov.hk |
契约化和以非典型工作取代标准工作 的 趋 势 往往意味着雇主试图逃避其在现有职 业健康制度下具有的责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | Both contractualization and the trend towards replacing standard work [...] with atypical work often represent attempts by employers [...]to evade their responsibility under existing occupational health regimes. daccess-ods.un.org |
即使这样,数据和研究工作趋向于 把人口老 龄 化 而 不是把老年人的状况作 为重点,从而未能做到充分衡量老年人的社会、经济和文化状况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Even so, data and research have tended to focus on population ageing rather than on the situation of older persons, and thus have failed to measure the social, economic and cultural situations of older persons adequately. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如,荒漠化趋势分析和风暴预测正 被 用于 为 非洲的“脑膜炎带”流行病提供预警;这使得世界卫生组织和地方健康专家 能够更有效地实施其疫苗接种计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, [...] analyses of desertification trends and forecasts of windstorms are being used to provide early [...]warning of epidemics [...]in Africa’s “meningitis belt”; this allows the World Health Organization and local health experts to target their vaccination programmes more effectively. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于在冲突和冲突后地区的作用问题 ,一些会员国认为应继续宣传和平 文 化 的 理 想, 使教科文组织在这方面的活动与其它联合国组织的活动,特别是在重建教育体系和保护文化 遗产方面的活动协调一致。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Concerning the contribution to conflict and post-conflict areas, several Member States proposed to continue promoting the ideals of a culture of peace and [...] to coordinate UNESCO’s [...]action in that regard with that of other United Nations organizations, in particular as regards the reconstruction of education systems and the preservation of cultural heritage. unesdoc.unesco.org |
因此,现有数据和信息很难评估低森林覆盖率国 家 作 为 一个整体的森林覆盖 面变化趋势。 daccess-ods.un.org | Consequently, the data and information available made [...] it difficult to assess [...] trends concerning changes in the extent of forest cover in low forest cover countries as a whole. daccess-ods.un.org |
在人员编制方面,秘书长表示,拟议预算反映 了减少重叠、简化作用与职 责的努力,其目的是增强各工作流程的协同增效作用, [...] 作为信息和通信技术投资的成果(A/66/6(Introduction),第 26 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to staffing resources, the Secretary-General indicates [...] that the proposals reflect efforts to [...] reduce overlap and streamline roles and responsibilities [...]to bring greater synergies [...]in workflows as a result of investments in information and communications technology (A/66/6 (Introduction), para. 26). daccess-ods.un.org |
关于文化方面,教科文组织从两个层面促进实现千年发展目标基金资助的文化产业联 合计划:(i) [...] 国家主要对应方的能力建设,以加强国家对《保护和促进文化表现形式多样性 公约》拨款,支持组织文化和教育领域的各项活动;以及(ii) 提高对文化作为发展动力的作 用的认识。 unesdoc.unesco.org | As regards culture, UNESCO’s contribution to the MDG-F funded joint programme on cultural industries is twofold: (i) capacity-building of the main national counterpart to strengthen national appropriation of the Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions and supporting [...] the organization of cultural and educational activities; and (ii) [...] awareness-raising on the role of culture as a driving force for [...]development. unesdoc.unesco.org |
一个代表团指出,该国正在考虑设立一个艾 滋病毒/艾滋病基金,用以支持地方管理部门在采取应对措施方面发 挥更有力的作用,并考虑根据目前援助工作成效的发 展 趋 势 改 进对艾 滋病毒/艾滋病应对措施的资源所实行的管理。 daccess-ods.un.org | One delegation noted that the establishment of an HIV Fund to support a stronger role of local administration in the [...] response and improve governance of [...] resources for HIV/AIDS in line with current trends in aid effectiveness was under consideration. daccess-ods.un.org |
长期的国际私人资本流动,特别是外国直接投资,在建立和加强生产能力 方面具有补充和催化作用,可 以产生出口增长、技术和技能转让、创造就业和消 [...] 除贫穷等有形和无形效益。 daccess-ods.un.org | Long-term private international capital flows, [...] particularly foreign direct investment, have a [...] complementary and catalytic role to play [...]in building and strengthening productive capacity [...]as they lead to tangible and intangible benefits, including export growth, technology and skills transfer, employment generation and poverty eradication. daccess-ods.un.org |
本说明载有对通过关于第十一次联合 国刑事司法系统犯罪趋势和运作情况 调查的调查表而收集的 2003-2008 年期间数 据所作分析,其中载有关于收集文化 财 产 贩运情况数据的单元。 daccess-ods.un.org | The present note contains an analysis of the data collected for the period 2003-2008 through the [...] questionnaire for the Eleventh United Nations [...] Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems, which contained a module for the collection of data on trafficking in cultural property. daccess-ods.un.org |
由社会学研究中心为国家移民部撰写的名为《对移民的态度》的调查 [...] 报告,以及之后通过对不同重点领域的研究对调查结果所作的分析表 明:要以长期和发展的眼光来看待问题(最近的数据可能会与以前的有 所不同,这就能看出事物的发展过程), 并 作 出 相 应的解释(要对原因进 行调查,并对观察到的变化趋势进 行解释)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Sociological Research Centre (CIS) surveys on “Attitudes to immigration” carried out for the Secretariat of State for Immigration and Emigration, and the subsequent analysis of the survey results on the basis of a longitudinal approach to trends (the [...] most recent data are compared with those recorded earlier to determine how they have [...] evolved) and an analytical approach (investigating causes and explaining the observed changes in trends); and daccess-ods.un.org |
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