| 单词 | 负担者 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 负担者 —bearerSee also:负担 n—burden n • burdens pl • affordability n • weight n • liability n • strain n • load n 负担 v—afford v • bear v 担负 v—bear v • undertake v 担负 n—shoulder n
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这些人主要包括有可 能需由公共财政负担者以及 根据 2002 年《防止恐怖主义法》宣布有国际恐怖分子 嫌疑者。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include, amongst others, persons who are likely to be a charge on public funds and persons declared suspected international terrorists under the Prevention of Terrorism Act 2002. daccess-ods.un.org |
管理委员会向总干事建议，雇主和参加者之间纳费的分摊（目前各分担一半）应在若 干年内逐步改为雇主负担 2/3、参保者负担 1/3 的办法。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Board of Management has proposed to the DG, that the distribution of contributions between the employer and the participants, which is [...] currently equal, be gradually, over a certain number of years, brought [...] to 2/3 for the employer and 1/3 for the participants. unesdoc.unesco.org |
妇女和男子是自然灾害发生后提供援助和重建社会的重要资源，而妇女要照 顾儿童、老年人、残疾人、伤员和其他幸 存 者 ， 担负 的 责 任更重。 daccess-ods.un.org | While women and men are important resources in delivering assistance and rebuilding societies following natural disasters, the responsibilities of women are [...] greater on account of their roles as caretakers of [...] children, the elderly, the disabled, the injured and other survivors. daccess-ods.un.org |
越是具体地甄别问题及问题的原因，越可能有效地责成责任 承 担者负 责； 这只有在地方一级有效地做到。 daccess-ods.un.org | The more specific the identification of the problem and [...] the reasons for it, the more likely it is [...] that duty-bearers may be held effectively [...]responsible; this can only be done effectively at the local level. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样，国家和发展伙伴则成为“职责承 担者”，负责以 反映人权原则的方式向社会保护分配资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | Similarly, States and development partners become “duty-bearers”, responsible for allocating resources to social protection in a manner that reflects human rights principles. daccess-ods.un.org |
在对 A. O. 史密斯不利的情况下在另一家公 司 担 任 员工、高管或董事 或 者负 责 某 项业务。 aosmith.com | Operate a business or work as an employee, officer, or director of another company under circumstances detrimental to A. O. Smith. aosmith.com |
(v) 对于希望获得戒烟知识和实践技能，并将提供戒烟支持作为他们工作一部分的医务工 作 者 需 要 学 习——烟草控制；尼古丁成瘾；戒烟指南；尼古丁依赖评估；可用、可获得、 可 负担 、 性价比高的戒烟药物 治疗；设定一个戒烟日；行为支持；安排随访；识别尼古丁戒断症状；诱发吸烟的因素；烟草使用的奖赏行 为；相关的基本解剖学和生理学知识，尤其是大脑内涉及奖赏和依赖的区域，肺脏和心血管系统；证实自我 报告戒烟真实性的可行方法；治疗终点，特别是七天的时点戒烟率及持续戒烟率；保持戒烟状态，复杂病例 的建议；对特殊人群的风险效益评估。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (v) Cessation support for health staff who want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide cessation support as part of their rolea - tobacco control; nicotine addiction; cessation guidelines; assessing nicotine dependence; available, accessible, affordable, cost-effective cessation pharmacotherapy; setting a quit date; behavioural support; arranging follow-up support; identifying symptoms of nicotine withdrawal; cues that trigger urges to smoke; tobacco use compensation behaviour; basic relevant anatomy and physiology, particularly the areas of the brain involved in reward and dependence, the lungs, and the cardiovascular system; available methods of verifying self-reported abstinence; treatment endpoints, in particular seven-day point prevalence and continuous abstinence; maintaining abstinence, seeking advice on complex cases; and risk-benefit assessment of specific population groups. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
包装法》也奉行了生产者负责的原则，也就是说，把商品带到爱沙尼亚 市场的公司有义务确保收集和按规定处理包装废物， 并 负担 所 有 相关费用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Packaging Act also follows the [...] principle of producer’s responsibility, i.e. companies who bring goods to the market in Estonia are under the obligation to ensure the collection and compliant handling of packaging waste and cover all related costs. daccess-ods.un.org |
眼睛护理专家和全球领导者指出了尚未得到满足的主要需求：（3）改善药物释放方法、提高向眼中注射药物的疗效、减少治疗次数和剂量、可提高疗效并缓解医生 患 者负担 的 联 合疗法、逆转该疾病进程的药物，以及最重要的，对湿性AMD进行慢性病管理的标准化综合治疗方法。 tipschina.gov.cn | Eye care specialists and global leaders point to significant remaining unmet needs:(3) improved drug delivery methods, improved efficacy for drugs that are injected into the eye, reduced frequency of treatment and dosing, combined [...] therapies that can improve [...] efficacy and the burden of treatment on physicians and patients, drugs [...]that reverse the disease process, [...]and most importantly, a standardized, integrated treatment paradigm that accounts for chronic management of wet AMD. tipschina.gov.cn |
另 一个好处， 尤 其是在与 气候有关的保险机 制 方面，在于如果捐助者负 担 保险费 ，这就促使它们向发展中 国家转让技术，以促进其适应气候变化，缓解气候变化的负面影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Another advantage, particularly as regards weather-related insurance mechanisms, is that, if donors contribute to meet the costs of the premiums, this constitutes an incentive for them to transfer technologies to developing countries which could ease adaptation to climate change and limit its negative impacts. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，委员 会关切缔约国尤其在保育和教育领域依赖于民间社会组织提供《公约》规定的社 会服务，可能妨碍缔约国作为首要责任 承 担者 为 落 实《公约》所保障权利 所 负的 责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee is concerned, however, of the reliance of the State party on civil society organizations in the provision of social services of the Convention, notably in the fields [...] of child care and [...] education, which may affect the responsibility of State party as the primary duty-bearer for the realization [...]of the rights [...]guaranteed under the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
后来对系统思想8的研究也证实了我们所列的三个维度在所有社会系统中的通用性；另外，我们忽略的第四维是对市场——如可能参加计划的学生、大学管理者、各团 体 负 责 人 甚至潜在用户（现存用户已被定义为我们群体的成员）——中风险 承 担者 的 外 部接口。 infoq.com | Subsequent studies in systems thinking8 seem to substantiate our belief that these three dimensions are common to all social systems and that a fourth dimension our workshop virtually ignored was the external interface to the stakeholders that constituted our marketplace; e.g., potential students, university administrators, community leaders, and even potential customers (existing customers were included in our community). infoq.com |
2009 年初，中心向ICANN发出了关于应对注册机 构此种潜在行为的基于商标的授权后争议解决程序具体实质性建议。29 这项建议的目的是作为对 ICANN本身合规监督责任的一种标准化援助形式，提供一种替代法院诉讼的行政手段，包括为诚信注 册运营机构提供安全港等手段，鼓励有关行 为 者负 责 任 地行事，由此加强域名系统的安全和稳定； ICANN的合同框架为公私领域的合作提供了一次机会，旨在减轻预期侵权行为带来 的 负担 ， 并 提供了 切合实际的执法方案。 wipo.int | In early 2009, the Center communicated to ICANN a concrete substantive proposal for such a trademark-based post-delegation dispute resolution procedure addressing such potential gTLD registry behavior.29 This proposal was intended as a form of standardized assistance to ICANN’s own compliance oversight responsibilities, provide an administrative alternative to court litigation, [...] encourage responsible conduct [...] by relevant actors including through the provision of safe harbors for good-faith registry operators, thereby enhancing the security and stability of the DNS; ICANN’s contractual framework offers an opportunity for a public-private partnership designed to reduce burdens associated with anticipated [...]levels of infringement [...]and realistic enforcement options. wipo.int |
该法第三章(手续)第 45 [...] 条(通知)规定：“对于申请开采执照，该局应将 通知在政府公报和国内主要报刊公布一次，费用由申 请 者负担。 daccess-ods.un.org | Chapter III (administrative procedures), article 45 (edicts) provides that: “For applications for an operating licence, the Directorate shall, at the expense of the applicant, order the [...] publication of edicts, for one time only, [...] in the Official Journal and in another [...]publication with wider circulation in the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
日内瓦排 雷中心补充说，乌克兰将采用的销毁方法安全 、 负担 得 起、易于按照国家排放标 准得到更新，易于维护和操作、利用易于获得的材料建造，而且能够保持较高的 产出率。 daccess-ods.un.org | The GICHD added that the destruction method to be used by Ukraine is safe, affordable, easily upgradable to national emission standards, simple to maintain and operate, built using readily-available materials and capable of sustaining high rates of output. daccess-ods.un.org |
13 个职业类主管人员中的每个人都将继续负责审查申请，确定由专题专家 (即专家组)进一步评估的候选人，担 任 其 负 责 范 围内的专家组的秘书并合并专家 组的结论和面试报告以提交外地中央审查机构，监测其分管的职业类职位在外地 [...] 行动中的在职率，管理其分管的名册，编制外地行动方案主管人短名单并确定何 [...] 时应进行外联活动，以处理名册中存在的差距，特别是性别均衡和地域代表性方 面的差距，确定外地在职工作人员的流动机会，以便工作人员在相关工作地点之 间轮调。 daccess-ods.un.org | Each of the 13 Occupational Group Managers would continue the responsibilities for reviewing applications, identifying candidates for further assessment by subject [...] matter experts, that [...] is, expert panels, serving as Secretary for [...]the expert panel under his or her purview and consolidating [...]findings and interview reports from the panel for presentation to the Field Central Review Bodies, monitoring incumbency rates in the field operations for positions in his or her occupational group, managing his or her assigned roster, developing shortlists for programme managers in the field operations and determining when outreach activities should be conducted to address gaps in the roster, especially in gender and geographic representation, and determining the mobility opportunities for staff members currently serving in the field so as to rotate staff among relevant duty stations. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全堕胎：确保妇女，尤其是最弱势妇女，凭借其人权，在所在社区获得 全方位的生殖保健，包括有效而负担 得 起 的避孕方法、堕胎后护理以及安全堕 胎服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Safe abortion: ensure that women, especially those who are most vulnerable, have access in their communities to the full range of reproductive health care in accordance with their human rights, including effective and affordable methods of contraception, post-abortion care, and safe abortion services. daccess-ods.un.org |
对当事人的健康没有直接益处的研究只能作为特例处理，在符合法律规定的条 件以及保护人权的前提下，如果预期该项研究有助于其他同类人的健康才可进行，并尽 量谨慎，使当事人承受最小的风险和最轻 的 负担。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Research which does not have potential direct health benefit should only be undertaken by way of exception, with the utmost restraint, exposing the person only to a minimal risk and minimal burden and, if the research is expected to contribute to the health benefit of other persons in the same category, subject to the conditions prescribed by law and compatible with the protection of the individual’s human rights. unesdoc.unesco.org |
一大批具体的建议已提交给对话的协调员，如建立大学的对话与网络；青年科学家的 对话，邀请教科文组织教席担任者参 与 对话活动；两个地区的实习记者和资深新闻工作者的 对话；举行青年论坛；重新启动文学作品翻译委员会，增加用欧洲语言翻译的阿拉伯作品； [...] 学校教科书的比较研究；文化产业专业人士的对话；举办跨地区会议，探讨欧洲历史教科书 [...]中阿拉伯伊斯兰文化的形象。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A host of concrete proposals were suggested to the coordinators of the Dialogue, such as: dialogue and networking among universities; dialogue among young scientists, [...] involving UNESCO [...] chairholders in dialogue activities; dialogue among student journalists and seasoned media practitioners from both regions; [...]the holding of [...]youth forums; reactivation of the Committee for the Translation of Literary Works and increase in the translation of Arabic works into European languages; a comparative study of school textbooks; dialogue involving professionals from cultural industries; the organization of an interregional conference on the image of Arab-Islamic culture in European history books. unesdoc.unesco.org |
大赦国际呼吁迅速、公正和有效地调查所有对侵害妇女的暴力的举报，政府 应确保将负有责任者绳之 以法，受害者得到赔偿，妇女在法律与实践中无保留地 享有与男子同样的平等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Amnesty International called for prompt, impartial and effective investigation of all reports of violence against women, [...] that the Government ensure [...] that those responsible were brought to justice and the victims granted reparations [...]and that women [...]be granted unqualified equality with men in law and in practice. daccess-ods.un.org |
就不能被遣返阿富汗他们提出了与原 先截然不同的新根据：第一，他们曾在瑞典寻求庇护，这在阿富汗被视为严重罪 [...] 行；第二，第一申诉人曾为在瑞典的寻求庇 护 者担 任 过口译员因而被阿富汗秘密 警察记录在案；第三，他们父亲的一些宿敌是现政府官员，他们会因暴露姓名而 [...]被杀。 daccess-ods.un.org | They invoke entirely new grounds against their expulsion to Afghanistan: first, that they sought asylum in Sweden, which is considered to be a serious crime in Afghanistan; second, that the first complainant is registered with the Afghan secret [...] police because of having worked as an [...] interpreter for asylum-seekers in Sweden; third, [...]that some of their father’s old enemies [...]are officials in the present Government and they will be killed because their name is known. daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询委员会获悉，任职者将负责与 包 括以下各方的各办公室和实体进行协调和联络：信息和通信技术厅，以解决与系 统托管有关的问题；供应商，涉及技术事项和设备升级；安全和安保部，涉及周 [...] 边安全进出管制；“团结”项目工作队，涉及人力资源数据和资产管理；国际刑 [...] 事警察组织(国际刑警组织)，涉及丢失或被盗的旅行证件数据库；以及国际民用 航空组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee was [...] informed that the incumbent would be responsible for coordinating [...]and liaising with various offices [...]and entities, including with the Office of Information and Communications Technology to address issues related to the hosting of the system; the vendor in relation to the technical matters and upgrading of equipment; the Department of Safety and Security for perimeter security access control; the Umoja project team for human resources data and asset management; the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) for a lost or stolen travel document database; and the International Civil Aviation Organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，非国家服务供应商虽不可单方面决定 费率结构，但他们可参与并提出建议，说明如何确保也让最贫 困 者负担 得 起 的服 务。 daccess-ods.un.org | For instance, while non-State service providers do not determine tariff structures unilaterally, they can be involved and make suggestions on how to ensure that services are affordable, also to the poorest. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，所涉社区的，特别是边缘化和脆弱群体的妇女以及卫生工作者的有意 参加至关重要，以便努力确认问题，原因和责任 承 担者 ， 并 且寻找优先的补救行 为与解决方法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, the meaningful participation of affected communities is essential, in particular of women from marginalized and vulnerable groups and health workers, in efforts to identify problems, causes and duty-bearers, and in prioritizing remedial actions and solutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国儿童基金会与世界卫生组织(WHO), 联合国开发计划署(UNDP), [...] 以及提出击退疟疾的世界银行是基本合作伙伴，为达到2010年全球疟 疾 负担 减 半的目标，而于1998年建立的全球伙伴关系。 unicef.org | UNICEF is a founding partner, with the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the World Bank of the [...] Roll Back Malaria (RBM) initiative, a global partnership established in 1998 to halve [...] the world’s malaria burden by 2010. unicef.org |
秘 书 长 在 养 恤 金 联 委 会 报 告 引 起 的 行 政 和 经 费 问 题 的 报 告 (A/C.5/64/2)中表示，大会如批准养恤金联委会的提案和建议，联合国 需负担的全部经费估计为 22 238 300 美元(按 2010-2011 年费率)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretary-General, in his report on the administrative and financial implications arising from the report of the Pension Board (A/C.5/64/2), states that should the General Assembly approve the proposals and recommendations of the Pension Board, the overall requirements that would arise for the United Nations are estimated at $22,238,300 (at 2010–2011 rates). daccess-ods.un.org |
最不发达国家在人的能力发展方面的努力受到以下各方面的影响：贫穷率 高、失业现象严重、人口增长率高、卫生和营养结果差(反映于妇幼发病率和死 亡率高)，以及营养不良的沉重负担； 传染性疾病的流行，包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病、 疟疾、结核病和小儿麻痹症，以及日益沉重的非传染性疾 病 负担。 daccess-ods.un.org | Efforts at development of human capacities in least developed countries have been affected by high incidence of poverty, mass unemployment, high population growth rates, poor health and nutrition outcomes, as evidenced by high child and maternal [...] morbidity and mortality [...] rates and the high burden of undernutrition, the prevalence of communicable diseases, including HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis and polio, and the growing burden of non-communicable [...]diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
某代表团提请食典委注意，在不同国家召开的不断增多的工作组会议带来的问题， 也给发展中国家带来额外的负担，建议这些会议应列入法典会议计划。 codexalimentarius.org | One delegation drew the attention of the Commission to the problems created by the proliferation of physical working [...] groups held in various countries, which [...] created an additional burden on developing countries [...]and also proposed that they should [...]be listed in the schedule of Codex sessions. codexalimentarius.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。