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单词 法性
释义

Examples:

合法性 n

legality n
lawfulness n

不法性 n

wrongfulness n

非法性 n

illegality n
unlawfulness n
illegitimacy n

External sources (not reviewed)

与会者建议教科文组织,作
[...] 为一个智力性组织,还应该努力去研究恐怖主义现象的各种形式和定义,以及自卫 法性的 概念。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Participants recommended that UNESCO, as an intellectual organization, should also apply itself to studies investigating
[...]
the various forms and definitions of the phenomenon of terrorism, as well as
[...] the concept of legitimacy of self-defence.
unesdoc.unesco.org
她提到的所有改革都加强了国际金融机构在发生危 机时的作用和它们的政治法性。
daccess-ods.un.org
All the reforms to which she had referred reinforced both the
[...]
relevance of the response by the international financial institutions in times of crisis and
[...] their political legitimacy.
daccess-ods.un.org
以色列的政策蔑视所有具有国际 法性 的 相 关决 议,特别是尤其是第 497(1981)号决议——(该决议规 [...]
定,以色列侵占叙利亚戈兰的决定无效,没有法律效 力);作为这类同样政策的一部分,以色列正继续拒不 把被占领的叙利亚戈兰归还给它的祖国叙利亚,并正
[...]
在奉行其定居点政策、恐怖主义行动、种族歧视行为, 试图羞辱叙利亚公民,分割被占领的叙利亚戈兰,并 在戈兰 Majdal Shams 村庄以东建造一道隔离墙。
daccess-ods.un.org
As part of the same Israeli policy
[...]
that flouts all relevant resolutions of
[...] international legitimacy, in particular [...]
resolution 497 (1981), which provides that
[...]
the Israeli decision to annex the Syrian Golan is null and void and has no legal effect, Israel is continuing to refuse to return the occupied Syrian Golan to its motherland, Syria, and is pursuing its settlement policies, terrorist actions, acts of racial discrimination, attempts to humiliate Syrian citizens, divide the occupied Syrian Golan and build a separation wall in the Golan east of the village of Majdal Shams.
daccess-ods.un.org
森林文书的有关规定注重两个领 域:贸易和贸易流动的法性和可跟踪性、森林产品和服务的估值。
daccess-ods.un.org
The relevant provisions of the forest instrument focus on
[...] two areas: the legality and traceability [...]
of trade and trade flows, and the valuation
[...]
of goods and services from forests.
daccess-ods.un.org
例如,在华盛顿州西雅图,税款可通过厄立特里亚拥有的一家旅 行社缴纳。28 他们采用的方法是否具有敲诈或 法性 质 往往要视所在国或所在州 法律而定,并取决于收税人是外交官还是外国其他注册代理商、收税人的国籍以 及收税人利用了哪类法律和行政漏洞。
daccess-ods.un.org
In Seattle, Washington, for example, taxes can be paid through an Eritrean-owned travel agency.28 Whether or not the techniques they employ are extortive or illicit is often a matter of national or state law, and depends upon such questions as whether or not the collector is a diplomat or other registered agent of a foreign power, the nationality of the collector and the kinds of legal and administrative loopholes employed by collectors.
daccess-ods.un.org
倘在任何股東的登記地址所屬任何地區如無登記聲明或未完成
[...]
其他特別手續,則傳閱任何有關股息選擇權或股份配發的要約
[...] 文件屬或可能屬違法或不切實際,或為確定其是否完全合規或 是否與有關股東持有股份的價值有關而進行有關事宜的 法性 或實 用性將耗時長久或費用昂貴,董事會可於任何情況下決定 不向該等股東提供或作出本條公司細則(A)段下的股息選擇權及 [...]
股份分配,而在此情況下,上述條文須與有關決定一併理解並
[...]
據此詮釋,而受上述決議影響的股東不會因任何目的成為及視 為單一類別股東。
chinaallaccess.com
(E) The Directors may on any occasion determine that rights of election and the allotment of shares under paragraph (A) of this Article shall not be made available or made to any shareholders with registered addresses in any territory where in the absence of a registration statement or other special formalities the circulation of an offer of such rights of election or
[...]
the allotment of shares would
[...] or might be unlawful or impracticable or the legality or practicability [...]
of which may be time
[...]
consuming or expensive to ascertain whether in absolute terms or in relation to the value of the holding of shares of the shareholder concerned, and in such event the provisions aforesaid shall be read and construed subject to such determination and no shareholder who may be affected by any such determination shall be, and they shall be deemed not to be, a separate class of shareholders for any purposes whatsoever.
chinaallaccess.com
国际法院关于“以核武器进行威胁或使用核武器的 法性 ” 的 咨询意见 E 段 指出,“以核武器相威胁或使用核武器,一般是违反适用于武装冲突的国际法规则, 特别是人道主义法的原则和规则”。
daccess-ods.un.org
Paragraph E of the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the legality of the threat or use of nuclear weapons states that “the threat or use of nuclear weapons would generally be contrary to the rules of international law applicable in armed conflict, and in particular the principles and rules of humanitarian law”.
daccess-ods.un.org
在这 方面,巴拉圭当局在教科文组织资助的一次广播研讨会上承诺,承认社区广播电视的法 性,向 其颁发许可证,让社会的不同部分都得以发出自己的声音。
unesdoc.unesco.org
In this regard, the authorities of Paraguay
[...]
pledged, at a UNESCO-sponsored seminar on
[...] broadcasting, to give legal recognition and [...]
grant licences to community broadcasters,
[...]
thus giving a voice to different sectors of society.
unesdoc.unesco.org
伊斯兰会议组织回顾在大马士革举行的伊斯兰 会议组织第三十六次部长级会议上通过的第 2/36-PAL 号决议第 4
[...] 段,成员国在这一段中重申,根 据具有国际法性的各 项决议和国际盟约及公约,以 色列在圣城和其他被占领巴勒斯坦领土上的所有殖 [...]
民定居措施和做法都是无效的,这些国际文书认为以
[...]
色列旨在改变圣城的法律、人口、建筑、文化和传统 地位的所有立法、行政和殖民定居程序和措施都是非 法的。
daccess-ods.un.org
The OIC recalls paragraph 4 of resolution 2/36PAL, adopted at the thirty-sixth ministerial meeting of the OIC in Damascus, in which the members
[...]
reaffirmed that all the Israeli colonial
[...] settlement measures and practices in Al-Quds and [...]
the rest of the occupied Palestinian territory
[...]
are null and void, in line with the resolutions of international legitimacy, as well as international covenants and conventions that consider all Israeli legislative, administrative and colonial settlement procedures and measures aimed at altering the legal, demographic, architectural, cultural and heritage-related status of the holy city to be illegitimate.
daccess-ods.un.org
还有一些代表团提到,应考虑遭受驱逐者 的程序权利,如对驱逐法性提出质疑的权利或得到律师协助的权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
Furthermore, some delegations made reference to the need to examine the procedural rights of persons
[...]
affected by expulsion, such as the right
[...] to contest the legality of an expulsion [...]
and the right to the assistance of counsel.
daccess-ods.un.org
儿童权利法》―― 第 6
[...]
条:“国家保护儿童不受侵犯,保护其免受任何形
[...] 式的剥削、歧视和身体及精神暴力,免受残忍、粗暴及蔑视待遇、侮辱和 虐待,不参与犯罪活动,不参与消费酒精饮料、非法使用毒品和精神药 品、赌博和乞讨,不参与或被迫参与任何形式的 法性 活 动 、不遭受以卖 淫或其他法性活动 为目的的剥削,不参与色情和含有色情内容的节目, 包括来自父母或合法监护人、亲属。
daccess-ods.un.org
Law on the rights of children – article 6: “The State protects the child’s inviolability, protecting him from any form of exploitation, discrimination, physical and moral violence, not accepting cruel, rude, disdainful treatment, insults and maltreatment, involvement in criminal activity, involvement in consumption of alcoholic drinks, illegal use of drugs and psychotropic substances, gambling, begging, involvement
[...]
or constrain into any
[...] form of illegal sexual activity, exploitation with the purpose of prostitution or other illegal sexual practices, in pornography [...]
and materials with
[...]
a pornographic contents including from parents or persons with legal custody, relatives.
daccess-ods.un.org
透过命令状,针对拘捕、羁押或监禁 法性 的 司 法 听 证 会须 立即进行;如宣告拘禁为违法,须立即将被拘留之人释放。
daccess-ods.un.org
Through this writ, a judicial hearing on the legality of the arrest, [...]
detention or imprisonment must be held immediately,
[...]
followed by an order for release, if appropriate.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,结合美国总统奥巴马的演讲,巴勒斯坦领导人强调,安全理事会和四 方必须至迟于 2011 年 9 月建立有效机制和具体时间表,以便落实奥巴马总统提
[...] 出的各项基准及所有其他基于国际 法性 的 政治权限,从而启动严肃的政治进程 [...]
以实现公正、持久和全面的和平解决。
daccess-ods.un.org
Further, in connection with President Obama’s speech, the Palestinian leadership has underscored the necessity for the Security Council and the Quartet
[...]
to terms of reference that are based on
[...] international legitimacy in order to [...]
launch a serious political process towards
[...]
the achievement of a just, lasting and comprehensive peace settlement.
daccess-ods.un.org
不过,评估这些国家生态标签计划是符合评价框架,将 明显增加其法性和获得国家和国际认可的可能性。
fao.org
Nonetheless, those national ecolabelling
[...]
schemes assessed as
[...] being in compliance in the evaluation framework would significantly increase their legitimacy and the likelihood of receiving [...]
national and international recognition.
fao.org
他指出,保留已结束特派团的现金结余违反了财 务条例第 5.3 条,并说两个代表团反对继续将此种结
[...] 余作为次级维持和平储备基金使用,并请求对从这些 账户交叉借款的法性进行说明。
daccess-ods.un.org
Recalling that retention of the balances in the accounts of closed missions was contrary to financial regulation 5.3, he said that the two delegations objected to the continued use of such balances as a secondary
[...]
peacekeeping reserve fund and would request
[...] clarification regarding the legality of crossborrowing [...]
from those accounts.
daccess-ods.un.org
诉求内容最 多的是:为了实行另一项权利在行政机关或在司法机构进行诉讼程序,公共资源
[...] 的分配,预算和捐助资金,私有化,项目,投资,公共采购程序,颁发各种许可 证、尤其是施工许可证程序的法性 , 保 护个人自由及个人和财产权利,来自预 [...]
算的工资和其他收入,人员招聘和员工数量,关于医疗的文件工作,环保,动物 保护措施,起诉和司法机构的裁决,等等。
daccess-ods.un.org
The subject of applications most frequently related to: the conduct of proceedings before administrative bodies in order to accomplish another right or before judiciary bodies, the disbursement of public resources, budgetary and donor funds, privatization,
[...]
projects, investments, public procurement
[...] procedures, the legality of procedures for [...]
issuing various permits, in particular
[...]
construction permits, the protection of personal freedoms and personal and property rights, salaries and other earnings from the budget, the recruitment of personnel and the number of employees, documentation regarding medical treatment, environmental protection, animal protection measures, the decisions of prosecution and judiciary bodies, etc.
daccess-ods.un.org
法院和法庭的组织和运行仍符合基本原则,尤其是国际司法条约确立的基
[...] 本原则:司法独立和公正,法律面前人人平等、不受歧视,无罪推定,犯罪和刑 罚的法性,两级司法机关以及获得司法辩护、援助和帮助的权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
The organization and functioning of the courts and tribunals remain in line with the fundamental principles established in particular by international instruments on justice, these being: the independence and impartiality of the judiciary; equality before the law without discrimination; presumption of innocence; the rule requiring
[...]
that offences and punishments shall be
[...] strictly defined by law; the right to a [...]
second hearing and the right to a defence,
[...]
to assistance and to legal aid.
daccess-ods.un.org
缔约国应及时和公正调查和起诉法官遭受骚扰、恐吓和不公正解职的案 件,采取有效措施,就缔约国的《公约》义务进行培训,以加强法官和检察
[...] 官在对待酷刑和虐待案件及拘留的 法性 开 展调查和起诉方面的作用,鼓励 法官和检察官按照有关国际标准,包括在政治案件中,遵守公正审理保障规 定。
daccess-ods.un.org
The State party should promptly and impartially investigate and prosecute cases where judges were harassed, intimidated or unfairly dismissed, take effective measures, including training on the State party’s obligations under the Convention, to
[...]
strengthen the role of judges and prosecutors with regard to the initiation of investigation and prosecution of cases of torture and
[...] ill-treatment and the legality of detention, [...]
and encourage judges
[...]
and prosecutors to observe fair trial guarantees, in accordance with relevant international standards, including in political cases.
daccess-ods.un.org
它还制定并向人权高专办(联合国特别程序)发出关于各国
[...] 酷刑和其他严重侵犯儿童权利的紧急呼吁,所涉方面包括拘留的 法性 ; 官 员 实施的殴打、虐待和酷刑;行政拘留;滥用逮捕和拘留;被警方拘留期间遭受 [...]
酷刑;性攻击、杀害、失踪、报复和威胁;有罪不罚的可能;严厉镇压和平示
[...]
威;以及违反正当程序。
daccess-ods.un.org
It also developed and sent to OHCHR (United Nations special procedures) urgent appeals on torture and other serious violations of the rights of
[...]
children in various countries, including in
[...] respect of the legality of a detention; [...]
assault, ill treatment and torture by officials;
[...]
administrative detention; abusive arrest and detention; torture in police custody; sexual assault, killing, disappearance, reprisals and threats; the risk of impunity; harsh repression of peaceful demonstrations; and violations of due process.
daccess-ods.un.org
我們經研究後得出的結論是,在《條 例》中引入該授權機制,並由環保署署長根據環境保護以外的
[...] 因素(例如土地用途、規劃管制或斜坡安全等)授權進行擺放 活動,將超越環保署署長的職權範圍,該授權亦會被質疑其法性和合理性。
legco.gov.hk
We have examined the proposal and concluded that the introduction of an authorisation mechanism in the WDO under which DEP is to authorise such deposition on factors other than environmental grounds (such as land use, planning control and slope
[...]
safety) will go beyond the authority
[...] of DEP, and the legality and reasonableness [...]
of such authorisation will also be subject to challenge.
legco.gov.hk
缔约国应采取措施,保障任何被剥夺自由者都有权获得直接的补救方法以质 疑拘留的法性,还 应定期探访拘留场所,以查明并终止一切任意拘留的行 为,包括拘留欠债者的行为。
daccess-ods.un.org
The State party should take steps to guarantee the right of anyone who has been deprived of liberty to have access to
[...]
an immediate remedy to
[...] challenge the legality of detention and make visits to places of detention systematic in order to [...]
identify and put an
[...]
end to all arbitrary detention, including of persons detained for debt.
daccess-ods.un.org
这样一次辩论应该与联合国、世界银行、基金组织和世界贸易组织相联系,应该
[...] 让区域金融机构和其他相关机构参加,并应借鉴目前为改善全球经济治理机构的 包性、合法性和成效而采取的举措。
daccess-ods.un.org
Such a debate should associate the United Nations, the World Bank, IMF and the World Trade Organization, should involve regional financial institutions and other relevant bodies and should take place in the context of the
[...]
current initiatives aimed at improving
[...] the inclusiveness, legitimacy and effectiveness [...]
of the global economic governance structures.
daccess-ods.un.org
倘於任何時間,根據任何相關司法權區法律,本文一條或多條條 款在任何方面屬或成為無效、非法、不可強制執行或無法履行, 其餘條款於該司法權區的有性、合 法性 、 可 強制執行性或可履 行性或本文中該等或任何其他條款於任何其他相關司法權區的有性、合法性、可 強制執行性或可履行性概不會因此受到任何影 響或損害。
wuling.com.hk
If at any time one or more provisions hereof is or becomes invalid, illegal, unenforceable or incapable of
[...]
performance in any respect under the laws of any Relevant Jurisdiction, the validity, legality, enforceability or performance in that
[...] jurisdiction of the remaining provisions hereof or the validity, legality, enforceability or performance under the laws of any other Relevant Jurisdiction of these or any other [...]
provisions hereof shall not thereby in any way be affected or impaired.
wuling.com.hk
这些保障包括,每个被拘押者有权获知被捕原因, 包括对其提出的任何指控;有权获知与其羁押相关的权利;有权迅速与律师联
[...]
系,或者,如有必要,有权获得法律援助,并且能够与其进行私下咨询;有权获
[...] 得独立的医疗检查,最好是由自己选择的医生进行检查;有权通知亲属自己被羁 押;有权在警方的任何讯问期间有律师在场;如有必要,得到翻译协助;有权迅 速面见法官并由法庭审查拘押法性。
daccess-ods.un.org
These include the rights of each detainee to be informed of the reasons for his/her arrest, including any charges against him/her; to be informed of his/her rights in connection with his/her detention; to have prompt access to a lawyer or, if necessary, to legal aid, and to be able to consult privately therewith; to have access to an independent medical examination, preferably by a doctor of his/her choice; to notify a relative of his/her detention; to have a lawyer present during any interrogation by the police; to be assisted by an interpreter,
[...]
if necessary; to be brought promptly before a judge and
[...] to have the lawfulness of his/her detention reviewed by a court.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,中華人民共和國有關合夥的法例 及適用於香港的全性法律, 亦有採用該用法。
legco.gov.hk
Such usage has also been
[...] adopted in legislation on partnership [...]
in the People's Republic of China and national laws that apply to Hong Kong.
legco.gov.hk
对应这一背景,日 本制定的食品安全基本法是确保食品安全,保护公共健康的综 性法 律。
fao.org
Against this background, Japan has enacted the
[...] Food Safety Basic Law, a comprehensive law to [...]
ensure food safety to protect the health of the public.
fao.org
委员会促请缔约国加强努力取消童工,保护儿童不受任何形式的性剥削和经济剥 削,包括最恶劣形式的童工劳动;特别是要按照国际标准加强其禁止童工的国家 法规;增加劳工检查的次数以确保禁止童工的国家法规得到遵守;确保对非法利 用童工者处以罚款和制裁;安排对执法人员、检察官和法官的强 性法 律 培 训; 采取适当措施,为前童工的康复和得到受教育机会提供便利。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee urges the State party to intensify its efforts to combat child labour and protect children from all forms of sexual and economic exploitation, including the worst forms of child labour, inter alia through strengthening its national legislation prohibiting child labour in accordance with international standards; increasing the number of labour inspections in order to ensure the respect of its national legislation prohibiting child labour; ensuring the imposition of fines and criminal sanctions to persons making use of illegal child labour; organizing mandatory training for law enforcement officials, prosecutors and judges; and adopting appropriate measures to facilitate recovery and access to educational opportunities for former child workers.
daccess-ods.un.org
由于国性法院的具体性质,所产生的另一个挑战是需要将不同的法官组合 成一个新的整体,其中每个人都有着不同的文化和法律背景:一些法官来自英美 [...]
法系国家,其他法官来自罗马日耳曼法系或其他传统的国家;一些法官是刑事律 师,其他人则主要熟悉国际法;一些人以前有过司法经验,其他人则没有。
daccess-ods.un.org
Another challenge arising from the
[...] specific nature of international courts is the need to [...]
amalgamate various judges in order
[...]
to establish a new whole, made up of individuals with different cultural and legal backgrounds: some judges come from common-law countries, others from States with Romano-Germanic or other traditions; some judges are criminal lawyers, while others are familiar primarily with international law; some have previous judicial experience, while others do not.
daccess-ods.un.org
尼日利亚民间资源开发和文献中心执行主任;纽约国际刑事法院联盟国际指 导委员会成员;美国旧金山全球妇女基金咨询委员会成员;《消除对妇女歧视公
[...] 约》国家技术委员会成员;审查对妇女歧 性法 律 国 家委员会成员;尼日利亚 2006 [...]
年《消除对妇女歧视公约》国家报告全国起草委员会成员;尼日利亚儿童运动成 员;国家平等权利行动联盟协调员。
daccess-ods.un.org
Executive Director, CIRDDOC Nigeria; member — International Steering Committee, Coalition on the International Criminal Court (CICC), New York; Advisory Board of Global Fund for Women, San Francisco, USA; Member, National Technical Committee on
[...]
CEDAW; National Committee on the Review of
[...] Discriminatory Laws against Women; [...]
National Drafting Committee on the Nigeria
[...]
Country Report on CEDAW 2006; Nigerian Movement for Children; Coordinator, National Coalition on Affirmative Action.
daccess-ods.un.org
在此期間屆滿之後,即使閣下 其後聲稱所運送貨品並非閣下付款購買的貨品或貨品狀態不佳 等情況,我們亦毋須給予退款或其他退換貨品,但在任何情況
[...] 下都受閣下作爲消費者可享有的法定權力(包括任何有關不允許 蓄意行爲失當或嚴重疏忽有限責任的強 性法 律 )的 約束。
dragonair.com
Following this period of time we shall not be obliged to offer any refund or other goods if you subsequently claim that the goods delivered are not the goods you paid for or not in a good condition, subject always to your statutory rights as a consumer
[...]
including any mandatory laws which do not permit the limitation of liability in case of
[...] wilful misconduct or gross negligence.
dragonair.com
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