| 单词 | 武装力量 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 武装力量 —armed forceSee also:武装 n—military n • arms n • arm n • disarmament n • equipment n 武力 n—force n 武力—military force 力量 n—forces pl • force n • power n • strength n
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特别是，哥伦比亚革命武装力量－人 民军系统化地实 施集体威胁，阻碍人员和货物的自由流动，并且通常在受其影响的地区实行强有 [...] 力的社会控制，限制整体的自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | FARC-EP, in [...] particular, has resorted to collective threats [...]in a systematic manner, obstruction of the freedom of movement [...]of persons and goods, and, in general, enforcement of strong social control in areas of their influence, limiting overall freedom. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会第 [...] 2021(2011)号决议第 7 段鼓励所有国家，特别是该区域各 国，继续提高对联合国专家组尽职调查准则的认识，尤其是在黄金业，以此作为 更广泛努力的一部分，减轻进一步资助刚果 (金 ) 武装力量 内 的 武 装 团 体和犯罪网 络的风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | By paragraph 7 of resolution 2021 (2011), the Security Council encouraged all States, particularly those in the region, to continue to raise awareness of the United Nations Group of Experts due diligence guidelines, in particular in [...] the gold sector as part [...] of broader efforts to mitigate the risk of further financing armed groups and criminal networks within FARDC. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家组注意到， 安理会在专家组同安理会成员进行的非正式磋商中并通过第 2021(2011)号决议， [...] 表示对这些问题特别感兴趣，安理会该项决议第 12 段中鼓励刚果民主共和国政 府继续处理国家军队凝聚力这一重大问题，包括进一步确保前武装团体，特别是 全国保卫人民大会，适当整编入刚果 (金 ) 武装力量。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Group has taken note of the particular interest of the Security Council in such issues through its informal consultations with Council members as well as by paragraph 12 of resolution 2021 (2011), by which the Council encourages the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to continue to address the underlying issue of the cohesion of the national Army, including by further ensuring [...] proper integration and [...] vetting of former armed groups, in particular the Congrès national pour la défense du peuple (CNDP), [...]into FARDC. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会在一个专家组的协助下监察制裁制度的 [...] 执行情况，重点注意南北基伍省、东方省等因非法武 装团体的存在而受到影响的地区、向非法武装集团提 [...] 供支持的区域和国际网络、犯罪网络以及严重违反国 际人道主义法和严重侵犯人权行为的犯罪人，包括国 家武装力量内部 在刚果民主共和国东部开展活动的 那些人。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee is supported by a Group of Experts to monitor the implementation of the sanctions regime, with a particular focus on the areas affected by the presence of illegal armed groups, including North and South Kivu and Orientale Province, as well as on regional and international networks providing support to illegal armed groups, criminal networks and perpetrators of serious violations of international humanitarian [...] law and human rights abuses, [...] including those within the national armed forces, operating [...]in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他影响人权的新情况包括国家安全部的严重违法行为；目前政府和最高法 院之间的紧张态势，包括在选择总检察长方面的僵局；继哥伦比亚革 命 武装力量 人民军在本年度上半年释放多名被绑架警察和政治家等之后难以再释放更多人 员；游击队组织继续无视国际人道主义法并袭击平民；以及因不确定是否举行公 投允许总统乌里韦竞选第三个任期而加剧的政治分歧。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other developments which affected human rights were serious irregularities involving the Department of National Security (DAS); on-going tension between the Government and the Supreme Court, including the impasse in the selection of [...] the Attorney General; [...] difficulties in achieving more releases after the release of, inter alia, various kidnapped policemen and politicians by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of ColombiaPeople’s [...]Army (FARC-EP) [...]in the first half of the year; continued disregard for international humanitarian law by guerrilla groups and their attacks on the civilian population; and the political polarization fuelled by the uncertainty around a possible referendum that could allow President Alvaro Uribe to run for a third term. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家组在其 2010 [...] 年的最后报告(S/2010/596 第 173 段)记录到，尽管刚果(金) 武装力量的军 事行动已将武装团体赶出许多主要的采矿区，但这些团体继续控制 [...] 数以百计的较偏远的采矿场地和对矿产品市场、矿产商或运输商进行掠夺。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Group documented in its final report of 2010 [...] (S/2010/596, para. 173) that, while FARDC [...] military operations had driven armed groups out [...]of many of the principal mining areas, [...]those groups continued to control hundreds of more remote mining sites and to pillage mineral markets, traders or transporters. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据我上一次报告所述的联刚特派团支持刚果民主共和 国 武装力量 的 政 策， 以及联刚特派团和刚果民主共和国 武装力量于 2 009 年 12 月 17 日签署的联合作战 指令，联刚特派团开始与刚果民主共和 国 武装力量 进 行 联合规划，筛选并核准了 18 个营的指挥官，刚果民主共和国 武装力量 指 定 这些指挥官参加“Amani Leo”行 动的联合作战，并由特派团提供航空运输、燃料、医疗和伤亡人员后送以及口粮等 后勤支援。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with the MONUC policy regarding support to FARDC, outlined in my last report, and the joint operational directive signed by MONUC and FARDC on 17 December 2009, MONUC initiated joint planning with FARDC and screened and cleared the commanders of 18 battalions designated by FARDC to participate in joint operations [...] under operation Amani Leo and receive [...]logistical support from the Mission including air transportation, fuel and medical and casualties evacuation, and food rations. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为特派团过渡和集中在东部的战略的一部分，特派 团在从各实务部门抽调资源执行确定的优先任务方 面制订了不同的组织模式:创建了联合保护小组，由 [...] 各实务部门组成，包括民政办公室、人权办公室、政 治事务司以及联合国警察和军事人员，目的是监测、 调查和应对保护方面的问题；还设立了由人权办公 [...] 室、法治办公室和联合国警察组成的联合调查小组， 以监测和调查刚果(金)武装力量和国家警察的活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | As part of its strategy for the transition and concentration in the east, the Mission has developed different models of organizing itself in drawing resources from various substantive sections for identified priority tasks: Joint Protection Teams, composed of substantive sections, including the Civil Affairs Office, the Human Rights Office, the Political Affairs Division and the United Nations police and military personnel, have been created with the aim of monitoring, investigating and responding to protection issues; Joint Investigation Teams, composed of the Human Rights Office, Rule of Law [...] Office and the United Nations police, [...] have also been established to monitor and [...]investigate the activities of FARDC and PNC. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些行为的肇事者据指 控是为国家人员、解散后军事集团的成员、革 命 武装力量 ― ―人民军成员以及民 族解放军成员。 daccess-ods.un.org | These acts have been attributed to State agents, members of post-demobilization groups, and members of FARCEP and the National Liberation Army (ELN). daccess-ods.un.org |
多年来授权联刚特派团的任务有几项正在进行之中，其中包括：保护平民； [...] 监测、保护和促进人权；制定过渡时期司法战略；便利人道主义援助的送达；执 [...] 行复员遣返方案和支持政府的复员方案进程；协调安全部门改革方面的国际努 力；协调和执行排雷行动的各项活动；支持建设国家机构能力，包括刚果 (金 )武 装力量和警 力，并支持加强司法和惩戒系统；加强民主机构和法治；以及处理非 法开采自然资源问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several of the tasks mandated to MONUC over the years are ongoing, including the protection of civilians; the monitoring, protection and promotion of human rights; the development of a transitional justice strategy; facilitation of the delivery of humanitarian assistance; implementation of disarmament, demobilization, repatriation, resettlement or reintegration and support to the Government’s disarmament, demobilization and reintegration processes; coordination of international efforts in security sector reform; coordination and implementation of mine action activities; [...] supporting the [...] building of the capacity of national institutions, including FARDC, police capacities and strengthening [...]the judicial [...]and correctional systems; strengthening democratic institutions and the rule of law; and addressing the illegal exploitation of natural resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
在武装冲突背景下其他影响到人权和国际人道主义法的发展包括民众集体探 [...] 讨桑托斯总统政府2 与游击队集团3 发起实现和平方面的举措之可能性；哥伦比 亚革命武装力量－人民军一些最重要的军事指挥官在作战中死去的情况；被绑架 人员的获得解救和释放；以及该年下半年敌对行动的加剧。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other developments impacting human rights and international humanitarian law in the context of the armed conflict include public reflections about possibilities for peacerelated initiatives of the Government of President Santos2 and guerrilla groups;3 the death in combat of some of the most important [...] military commanders [...] of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia – People’s Army (FARC-EP); the rescue [...]and release of kidnapped [...]persons; and increased hostilities in the second half of the year. daccess-ods.un.org |
提交人认为，第一位提交人生活在国 外的一些家人要求归还家庭农场的举动，导致他们进一步成为哥伦比亚革 命 武装 力量的攻击目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | The authors believe that attempts by some of the first author’s family members living outside Colombia to reclaim the family farm led to further targeting by the FARC. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家组不打算介绍采矿暂停期期间和之后的欺诈贸易活动的整个情况，而是 重点关注涉及刚果(金)武装力量内的 武 装 团 体或犯罪网络受益的案件(见 S/2010/596，摘要)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Group does not intend to provide a comprehensive picture of fraudulent trade activities during and after the mining suspension [...] period, but to focus on cases involving [...] benefits to armed groups or criminal networks within FARDC [...](see S/2010/596, summary). daccess-ods.un.org |
刚果民主共和国当局在致力于依法惩处被控对平民犯下罪行的刚果 (金 )武 装力量人员 的同时还应与联刚稳定团和其他伙伴一起，探讨各种可能办法，激励 刚果(金)武装力量指挥官和部队尊重国际人权、人道主义和难民法。 daccess-ods.un.org | As they pursue justice against FARDC personnel accused of crimes against civilians, the Democratic Republic of the Congo authorities should also explore, together with MONUSCO and other partners, possible incentives for FARDC commanders and troops to respect international human rights, humanitarian and refugee law. daccess-ods.un.org |
格鲁吉亚外交部再次提请国际社会注意发生在俄罗斯占领领土上的军事集 [...] 结，其中除了建立军事基地以外还包括建造军用直升机场，这可能导致对《欧洲 常规武装力量条约》的进一步违反。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia once again focuses the international community’s attention on the military build-up taking place on the Russian-occupied territories, which, apart from the creation of military bases, includes [...] construction of military heliports, which may lead to a further violation of the [...] Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这些撤退区，哥伦比亚革命 武装力量 - 人 民 军和民族解放军长期驻扎， 并通过非法作物、走私和大规模勒索获取资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | In these areas of retreat, FARC-EP and ELN have had a long-term presence and have been able to obtain resources from illicit crops, smuggling and extensive extortion. daccess-ods.un.org |
2004 年 4 月 26 日；亚洲报告 N°52，《缅甸报告：少数民族政治》，2003 年 5 [...] 月 7 日；亚洲简报 N°21，《缅甸：武装力量的未 来》，2002 年 9 月 27 日；亚洲简报 [...]N°15，《缅甸：艾滋病危机》，2002 年 4 月 2 日；亚洲报告 [...]N°32，《缅甸：人道主义救援政治》， 2002 年 4 月 2 日；亚洲报告 N°28，《缅甸：军政权眼中的世界》， 2001 年 12 月 7 日；亚洲报告 N°27，《缅甸：民间社会的作用》， 2001 年 12 月 6 日；亚洲报告 N°11，《缅甸：军政权到底有多 强大？ crisisgroup.org | 26 April 2004; Asia Report N°52, Myanmar Backgrounder: Ethnic Minority Politics, 7 May [...] 2003; Asia Briefing N°21, Myanmar: [...] The Future of the Armed Forces, 27 September 2002; [...]Asia Briefing N°15, Myanmar: The [...]HIV/AIDS Crisis, 2 April 2002; Asia Report N°32, Myanmar: The Politics of Humanitarian Aid, 2 April 2002; Asia Report N°28, Myanmar: The Military Regime’s View of the World, 7 December 2001; Asia Report N°27, Myanmar: The Role of Civil Society, 6 December 2001; Asia Report N°11, Burma/Myanmar: How Strong is the Military Regime? crisisgroup.org |
2010/11 年度主要优先事项仍然是同其他 国际伙伴一道，训练、装备和维持刚果 (金 ) 武装力量 目 前 参与联合行动的各营并 增强其问责制；促进参与支助国家安全部门改革努力的国际伙伴的协调；就国防 部门的改革和帮助制定连贯一致的安全部门改革战略问题向刚果民主共和国政 府提供技术咨询和支助；领导联合国系统内关于安全部门改革问题的协调；建立 审查机制以甄选担任刚果民主共和国政府和刚果 (金 ) 武装力量 重 要 职位的人选。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main priorities during the 2010/11 period will, with other international partners, continue to [...] be to train, equip [...] and sustain FARDC battalions currently engaged in joint operations and strengthen their accountability; to facilitate the coordination of international partners engaged in supporting national security sector reform efforts; to provide technical advice and support to the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo on the reform of the defence sector and support for the development of a coherent security sector reform strategy; to lead the coordination, within the United Nations system, on security sector reform; and to establish a vetting mechanism to select candidates for key posts in the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and FARDC. daccess-ods.un.org |
联络干事职位(联合国志愿人员)的任职者将支助安全部门改革的宣传和培 训举措；协助维护安全部门改革捐助者协调网站；与非政府组织和民间社会代表 [...] 建立和保持工作层面的接触；协助组织讲习班和会议；协调对刚果 (金 ) 武装力量、 刚果国家警察和其他安全机构培训中心的实地考察。 daccess-ods.un.org | The incumbent of the Liaison Officer position (United Nations Volunteer) would support security sector reform sensitization and training initiatives; assist with the maintenance of the security sector reform donor coordination website; establish and maintain working-level contacts with representatives of non-governmental organizations and civil society; assist in organizing workshops and meetings; [...] and coordinate site visits to the [...] training centres for FARDC, the Congolese National [...]Police and other security institutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些违 法行为是准军事组织解散后成立的非法武装团体和游击队组织的成员实施的，特 别是哥伦比亚革命武装力量-人民 军，有些则是由安全部队的成员实施的。 daccess-ods.un.org | These violations have been attributed to members of illegal armed groups that emerged after the paramilitary demobilization and guerrilla groups, in particular FARC-EP, as well as, in some cases, members of security forces. daccess-ods.un.org |
它建议哥伦比亚政府(a) 深 化 与公民社会组织、人权捍卫者和少 数群体的联系 和对他们 的 支持， 确保其人 身 安 全 ， 必 要时建立具 体机制，包括发表公开声 明 肯 定他们 在民主中的 重 要作用； [...] (b) 努 力解决 贫困问题，关 注 社会最弱势群体，包括土著 群 体；(c) 继 [...] 续采取措 施 ， 消 除 哥伦比亚革命武装力量和哥 伦比亚民族解放 军 等非法武装团体以及“ [...]黑 鹰 ” 等 新 的准武装军事团体的影响， 并 在这样做时 遵守国际人道 主义法。 daccess-ods.un.org | It recommended that the Government (a) deepen its engagement with and support for civil society actors, human rights defenders and minority groups, and ensure their safety, with specific mechanisms in place if necessary, including through supportive public statements on the important role they play in democracy; (b) increase its efforts to tackle poverty and give its attention to the most vulnerable groups in society, including [...] indigenous groups; (c) continue to take [...] measures to tackle the influence of illegal groups, [...]including FARC, ELN and new and reforming [...]armed paramilitary groups such as the Aguilas Negras, and that it does so while conforming to international humanitarian law. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然多次试图与刚果(金)武装力量协 调 并执行 新军事指令和有条件支持政策，但 2010 年没有开展帮助儿童脱离的正式有组织 行动，因此，刚果(金)武装力量部队 中继续有儿童存在。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite numerous attempts to coordinate with FARDC and implement new military directives and the conditionality policy, no formal organized operation to separate children in 2010 took place; as a result, children continued to be present in the ranks of FARDC. daccess-ods.un.org |
实现这些目标的途径将是制定民政和军事联合战略 [...] 及应急计划，其目标是提高特派团保护平民的能力，包括联合保护小组定期出访； [...] 支助政府建立运行良好的行政架构，通过扩大和巩固之前被武装团体控制地区的 国家权力机构稳定北基伍省、南基伍省和东方省等东部地区；解除非法武装团体 的武装；为释放与武装团体有关联的儿童作出安排；为与刚果 (金 ) 武装力量 的联 合军事行动提供后勤支助。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those objectives will be achieved through the development of joint civilian and military strategies and contingency plans, which will aim at improving the Mission’s capacity to protect civilians, including regular missions of the Joint Protection Teams; the provision of support to the Government in establishing functioning administrative structures aimed at stabilizing the east in the provinces of North Kivu, South Kivu and Orientale by expanding and consolidating State authority in areas formerly controlled by armed groups; disarming illegal armed groups; arranging for the [...] release of children [...] associated with armed groups; and the provision of logistical support for joint military operations with FARDC. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，负责法治问题的秘书长副特别代表还领导快速反应和早期预警小 组，该小组于近期成立，以加强特派团对参加联合军事行动的刚果 (金 ) 武装力 量所犯 违法和勒索行为的指控作出的反应，并确保遵守特派团有关保护平民的 任务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General (Rule of Law) is the chair of the Rapid Response and Early Warning Cell, which was recently established in order to enhance the Mission’s responsiveness to allegations of violations and exactions committed by FARDC forces participating in joint military operations and to ensure compliance with the Mission’s mandate on the protection of civilians. daccess-ods.un.org |
D. 有关个人和实体应当知道，根据刚果法律，刚果 (金 ) 武装力量 任 何 成员参与矿 产品开采、处理、贸易或加工的任何方面均属非法行为(见 S/2010/596，附件 20 和 21)，他们应该尊重和遵守这些法律，即使在这些法律得不到执行的地方也是如此。 daccess-ods.un.org | D. Relevant individuals and entities should be aware that it is illegal under Congolese law for any members of FARDC to be involved in any aspect of the extraction, handling, trade or processing of minerals (see S/2010/596, annexes 20 and 21) and should respect and obey the laws even where they are not enforced. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会第 1952(2010)号决议第 14 段再次建议刚果民主共和国政府作 为紧急优先事项，加强库存武器弹药的安全、问责和管理，专家组已开始就此 与刚果(金)武装力量合作 ，审查当前的武器和弹药库存管理、后勤和问责做法， 以便查明转手的风险，并提出解决这些问题的实际措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | In connection with paragraph 14 of resolution 1952 (2010), by which the Security Council reiterated its recommendation to the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to promote stockpile security, [...] accountability and [...] management of arms and ammunition as an urgent priority, the Group of Experts has begun working with FARDC to review current arms and ammunition [...]stockpile management, [...]logistics and accountability practices, in order to identify risks of diversion and recommend practical measures to address these. daccess-ods.un.org |
技术评估团经过评估认为，刚果武装团体的解除武装、复员和重返社会非常 复杂，因为存在着三个平行的与解除武装、复员和重返社会有关的进程：(a) 刚 果武装团体加快编入刚果民主共和国 武装力量 ， 这 本身就给解除武装、复员和重 返社会方案构成新的风险和挑战；(b) “和平计划”下的一个解除武装、复员和 重返社会方案框架所面向的是大约 99 000 名战斗人员，包括该国东部的 20 000 人；(c) 解除武装、复员和重返社会国家方案本身。 daccess-ods.un.org | The assessment of the technical assessment mission was that the situation regarding the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of Congolese armed groups is highly complex owing to the existence of three parallel disarmament, demobilization and reintegration-related processes: (a) the accelerated integration of Congolese armed groups into FARDC, which itself presents new risks and challenges in the context of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration; (b) a disarmament, demobilization and reintegration framework under the Amani programme that targets some 99,000 combatants, including 20,000 in the eastern part of the country; and (c) the national programme for disarmament, demobilization and reintegration itself. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家组还在其 2010 年最后报告中记录了刚果(金) 武装力量 内 的 武 装 团 体和 犯罪网络继续从矿产品以外的自然资源的非法开采和贸易中得到的经济利益，其 [...] 中包括从木材、木炭、控制土地、钓鱼和偷猎中得到的经济利益。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Group also documented in its final [...] report of 2010 the financial [...] benefits that armed groups and criminal networks within FARDC continued [...]to receive from illegal [...]exploitation and trade in natural resources other than minerals, including timber, charcoal, control of land, fishing and poaching. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 我们不会容忍通过矿物的开采、贸易、加工和消费向刚果民主共和国东 [...] 部的武装团体、犯罪网络和(或)严重侵犯人权者，尤其是国 家 武装力量 内 部 的犯 罪网络和(或)严重侵犯人权者和(或)受制裁个人和实体提供任何直接或间接支 持。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) We will not tolerate any direct or indirect support for armed groups from the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo; criminal networks and/or [...] perpetrators of human rights abuses, [...] particularly within the State’s armed forces; and/or sanctioned [...]individuals or entities through [...]the extraction, trade, processing and consumption of minerals. daccess-ods.un.org |
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