| 单词 | 放牧 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 放牧 verb —graze vherd v放牧 noun —pastoralism n放牧 —herd (livestock) • graze (livestock) Examples:放牧权 n—grazing right n 放牧法 n—code rural n See also:牧—surname Mu • breed livestock • government official (old) • govern (old)
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它欢迎 [...] 乍得承诺在儿童基金会支持下，建立常设机制，反对剥 削 放牧 的 儿 童。 daccess-ods.un.org | It welcomed Chad’s commitment to set up permanent structures, with the support of UNICEF, against the exploitation [...] of children working as herdsmen. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于隔离区和限制区的人口增长和众多的建筑开发工程、农业区 和 放牧 区的 扩大以及平民活动的整体增加，观察员部队由一名民政干事和戈兰观察员小组组 成的民政部门加强了与地方当局的联络和与当地平民的交往，以阐明特派团的任 务和活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | In view of the population growth and multiple construction developments in the areas of separation and limitation, the expansion of agricultural and cattlegrazing areas, and an overall increase in civilian activities, the UNDOF civil affairs capacity, composed of a Civil Affairs Officer and the Observer Group Golan, enhanced its liaison with local authorities and its engagement with local civilians to explain the Mission’s mandate and activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 教導公眾不要食用可能在受污染土地 上 放牧 的 動物 所生產的奶類製品 legco.gov.hk | (a) instructing the public not to consume milk from [...] animals that may graze on possibly contaminated ground legco.gov.hk |
常设论坛建议，联合国有关机构和拥有驯鹿牧民的国家支持土著驯鹿牧民青 [...] 年和社区教育方案，以在气候变化、土地使用变化以及全球化的背景下确保北极 和亚北极土著驯鹿放牧社会 和文化将来的可持续性和复原能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Permanent Forum recommends that the relevant United Nations agencies and Member States with reindeer herding peoples support training and education programmes for indigenous reindeer herding youth and communities in order to secure the future sustainability and [...] resilience of the Arctic and [...] sub-Arctic indigenous pastoral reindeer herding societies and [...]cultures in the face of climate [...]change, land-use change and globalization. daccess-ods.un.org |
应该认识到，驯鹿放牧方式 体现出了适应变化的能力，其基 础是语言所蕴含的知识，放牧传统以及每个牧民的知识和行动，应对其加以记录、 分析，并与社会和自然科学资料结合起来。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing the ability to adapt to [...] change, as [...] demonstrated by reindeer herding, is based on knowledge embodied in the language, the institutions of pastoralism and the knowledge [...]and actions of individual herders, which should also be documented, [...]analysed and combined with data in the social and natural sciences. daccess-ods.un.org |
很多贝都因家庭过去已经成为难民， [...] 他们的儿童面对着因为以下原因而失去家园和全部生活方式的极为困难的挑战： 被迫放弃其放牧传统 ，得不到对与维护个人尊严和权利相关的公民的保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | Bedouin children, most of whose families have already been made refugees in the past, face the particularly difficult challenge of losing their homes and entire way [...] of life as a result of this forced [...] abandonment of their herding traditions, as well [...]as being denied the protection of citizenship [...]associated with upholding the dignity and rights of individuals. daccess-ods.un.org |
举个例 子，某项目旨在通过解决该区域的过 度 放牧 来 恢复退 化牧场，但此地的牧民却可能会转而在其它区域进行 过渡放牧行为。 teebweb.org | For example, a project aimed at restoring [...] pastureland degraded by overgrazing in an area may simply cause herdsman to shift the same overgrazing practices elsewhere. teebweb.org |
向联合国森林论坛自愿提供的资料表明，在大多数但非所有情况下，对森林 [...] 生物多样性和实现森林文书全球目标 1 和 3 的主要威胁一直而且依然是破坏生态 [...] 环境、外来物种入侵、森林火灾、森林区块化、过 度 放牧 、 风 害、气候变化对森 林生态系统的不利影响、更为频繁的自然灾害、需要更多的木材和木材残渣生成 [...] 能源、对生物燃料的需求、木材行业和能源行业争夺来自森林的木材原料，缺乏 [...]进行可持续森林管理的财政资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to on voluntary information provided for the eighth session of the United Nations Forum on Forests, significant threats to forest biodiversity and the implementation of global objectives 1 and 3 of the forest instrument, in most but not all cases, have been, and continue to be, habitat destruction, [...] invasive alien species, forest fires, forest [...] fragmentation, overgrazing, wind damage, [...]negative impacts of climate change on forest [...]ecosystems, increased frequency of natural disasters, increase in demand for wood and wood residues for energy generation, demand for biofuels, competition for wood raw material from forests (wood-based industries versus energy generation), and lack of financial resources to implement sustainable forest management. daccess-ods.un.org |
每年，全球有近 1 300 万公顷的热带雨林被毁， [...] 其主要原因是对木材这种原材料的需求和森林在维 持社区生活方面发挥的作用，或者是为了 给 放牧 、农 业种植或者人类定居让路。 daccess-ods.un.org | Every year, nearly 13 million hectares of tropical rain forest are destroyed globally, largely due to the demand for wood as a raw material [...] and the role the forest plays in sustaining communities, or [...] to make way for grazing, cultivation and [...]human settlements. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，在 牧场恢复的案例中，严格限制项目区域内 的 放牧 活动 可能会阻碍在该区域取代活动及相关影响。 teebweb.org | For example in [...] the case of pastureland recovery, allowing restricted grazing within project [...]areas may limit displacement and associated impacts. teebweb.org |
在 C 区和东耶路撒冷，以色列当局拆除了 66 座 属于巴勒斯坦人拥有的建筑物，导致 100 多人流离失 所，另外还有 [...] 220 人受到影响，特别是影响到脆弱的 放牧群体的生计，同时邻近定居点的建造活动在继续 [...]进行。 daccess-ods.un.org | Israeli authorities demolished 66 Palestinianowned structures in Area C and East Jerusalem, displacing over 100 people and otherwise affecting another [...] 220, particularly impacting the livelihoods [...] of vulnerable herding communities, while [...]construction of adjacent settlements continued. daccess-ods.un.org |
一旦驯鹿放牧人群 证明，更大的地区已用于饲养驯鹿，而所争议的具体 地点构成良好牧场，那么，举证责任就转移到业权人身上，由其证明传统上这一 地点没有进行饲养驯鹿。 daccess-ods.un.org | Once the [...] reindeer herding community had proved that a larger area had been used for reindeer husbandry and that [...]the specific tract in [...]dispute constituted good grazing land, the onus shifted to the title holders to prove that reindeer husbandry had not traditionally been pursued in the tract. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了应对这些活动更加工业化，随着儿童为了增加家庭收入而日益参加这些活动， [...] 他们“在工作时丢失了游戏的自由，而他们在进 行 放牧 、 喂牲口和捕猎的传统活动时经常进 行游戏。 ipaworld.org | As these become more industrialised in response to demand, and as children become increasingly involved in order to contribute to household economies, they ‘lose the [...] freedom to play as they work, as they could often do during [...] traditional activities like herding, foraging or trapping’. ipaworld.org |
在科里国家公园，你可以走到各种各样的自然奇观 : [...] 传统园林、古老森林、覆盖着树木、长满繁花的草原、绵 羊 放牧 区 和 郁郁葱葱小树林的丘陵风景。 visitfinland.com | In Koli National Park, you can walk to a wide variety of natural wonders: [...] traditional gardens, ancient forests, hilly scenery covered with trees, [...] flowery meadows, sheep grazing areas, and lush groves. visitfinland.com |
PS 项目参与方须：（1）采用最新版本的“CDM 造林再造林项目活动退化或正在退化的土地的 识别工具”来证明项目地是退化的或正在退化的；（2）采用最新版本的“识别 CDM 造林项目活动 引起的项目开始前的放牧活动 转移产生的温室气体排放不显著的指南”和“识别 CDM 造林项目活 动引起的项目开始前的作物生产活动转移产生的温室气体排放不显著的指南”，来证明项目活动 引起的项目开始前的放牧活动 和作物生产活动转移导致的泄漏是不显著。 pandastandard.org | The latest version of the “Guidelines on conditions under which increase in GHG emissions related to displacement of pre-project grazing activities in A/R CDM project activity is insignificant” and “Guidelines [...] on conditions under which [...] increase in GHG emissions attributable to displacement of pre-project crop cultivation activities in A/R CDM project activity is insignificant” shall be applied for demonstrating that the increases in GHG emissions due to the displacement of pre-project grazing and crop cultivation are insignificant. pandastandard.org |
和牧羊户谈话会让人觉得只是放牧时 间改 变了。 netzhammerbreiholz.de | When speaking to sheep farmers one gets the impression that it is [...] merely the time when grazing takes place which [...]has changed. netzhammerbreiholz.de |
然而研究结果也显示，围栏封育样地土壤螨类群落多样性指数（H′）和中气门螨类MI指数尽管明显高于过 度 放牧 样 地 ，但是依然显著低于种植苜蓿样地, 表明选择种植苜蓿较围栏封育可能更利于松嫩草原中度退化草地土壤螨类群落的恢复与重建[动物学报53 (4): 607–615, 2007]。 actazool.org | The results suggested that planting alfalfa may more favourably restore soil mite communities than fencing enclosures in the moderately degraded grasslands of Songnen [Acta Zoologica Sinica 53(4):607 –615, 2007]. actazool.org |
用东非索马里一位放牧骆驼 的人的话说：“什么时候你们能把教会建立在我的骆驼背上了，我才会相信基督信仰是跟我们相关的。 conversation.lausanne.org | In the words [...] of a Somali camel herder in Eastern Africa: [...]“When you can put your Church on the back of my camel, then I’ll [...]believe that Christianity is meant for us. conversation.lausanne.org |
过度放牧和使 用不良耕作方法降低了土壤的蓄水能力，土壤保护不当导致土 壤退化，这类活动加剧了荒漠化的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The impact of drought is exacerbated by activities such as overgrazing and using poor cropping methods, which reduce the water retention of the soil, and improper soil conservation techniques, which lead to soil degradation.40 Desertification adversely affects agricultural productivity, the health of humans as well as that of livestock, and economic activities such as ecotourism (see box 17). daccess-ods.un.org |
24% 的土地面积越来越退化的同时，仍有16%的 土地面积在得到改良，主要是在旱地 和 放牧 地。 daccess-ods.un.org | It argues that preventing land degradation and achieving land improvement are feasible and draws attention to the fact that, at a time when 24 per cent of the global land area is becoming [...] increasingly degraded, improvement has been noted in 16 per cent of the global land area, [...] mainly in drylands and rangelands. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一革命性的全自动挤奶解决方案操作灵活，适用于散放式，散栏式，以 及 放牧 式 等各种不同牧场。 delaval.cn | The system will be a revolutionary automatic milking solution which is [...] flexible enough to operate in different farming practices, from free stalls and [...] loose housing to pasture based dairying. delaval.com |
这 项宣言的第一条就对农民下了定义，规定农民包括：小型农户、无地农民以及在 [...] 农村地区从事渔业、手工业和服务行业的非农民家庭以及其他以从 事 放牧 、 刀 耕 火种、打猎、采摘或者类似活动为生的人。 daccess-ods.un.org | Its first article gives a definition of a peasant, which includes small-scale farmers, landless peasants and non-agricultural households in rural areas, whose members are engaged in fishing, making crafts for the local market [...] or providing services, and other rural [...] households of pastoralists, nomads, peasants [...]practising shifting cultivation, hunters [...]and gatherers, and people with similar livelihoods. daccess-ods.un.org |
海洋施肥代表着一种更完善发达的海洋资源管理方式，其中包括鱼类海洋 开 放牧 场。 australiachina.com.au | Ocean Nourishment represents a more sophisticated means of ocean resource management [...] including open ocean ranching of fish. australiachina.com.au |
我敦促双方，以及米塞里亚部落和恩戈-丁卡部落的领导人，在改善 [...] 政治环境时表现出远见和政治家的魄力，争取达成一项全面协议，解决主要的有 争议问题，其中包括居住权、放牧权 利 、北方与南方的边界管理、土地所有权主 [...]张，以及如何开展全民投票等问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | I encourage the parties, as well as Misseriya and Ngok Dinka leaders, to show vision and statesmanship in improving the political environment by pursuing a comprehensive agreement [...] addressing the key contentious issues, [...] including residency, grazing rights, North-South [...]border management, land claims and the [...]conduct of the referendum itself. daccess-ods.un.org |
草场”包括[所有] 牧场和放牧地以 及不属于林地和耕地类别的农林 系统 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) “Grassland” includes [...] [all] rangeland and pasture land as well as [...]agroforestry systems which do not fall under the categories of forest land and cropland daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会敦促缔约国在下次定期报告中提供资料，说明采用何种措施杜绝童工现 象，以及禁止雇用儿童放牧牲畜、 muhajirin 和家佣，并提供详细资料，说明这 [...] 类措施的效果以及向这些习俗的受害者及其家人提供的援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee urges the State party to provide information in its next periodic report on the measures taken to combat child labour and to [...] put an end to the practice of [...] employing child livestock-herders, muhajirin and domestic [...]workers, together with details on [...]the outcome of such measures and the assistance provided to victims of these practices and their families. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于一些真菌和植物能吸收并积蓄大量放射性核素， 它们可能会对野生动物放牧带来 生物安全风险，增加整个食品链中放射性核素沾 [...] 染量的积蓄。 daccess-ods.un.org | As some fungi and plants are able to absorb and accumulate high [...] amounts of radionuclides, they can pose a [...] biosecurity risk to grazing wildlife, increasing [...]the build-up of radionuclide contamination throughout the food chain. daccess-ods.un.org |
有機農場並無使用經基因改造的植物或動物，同時嚴禁使用殺蟲劑，純粹透過一個改 善 放牧、 繁 殖、飼養及營養的全面方法來提高牛隻的健康，過程中不含任何荷爾蒙，亦不會定期使用抗 [...] 生素。 annafangpr.com | The organic farms do not use genetically modified plants or animals, prohibit the use of pesticides and [...] optimise cow health by using a holistic [...] approach to their grazing, breeding, rearing [...]and nutrition without hormones or the routine use of antibiotics. annafangpr.com |
我从同 各方特别是同全国大进行的非正式讨论中得到的印 [...] 象是，阿卜耶伊的居留和划界问题不可能在全民投票 后就放牧权、资源共享和公民权等问题达成的一项更 [...]广泛协议之外得到轻易的解决。 daccess-ods.un.org | My impression from informal discussions with the parties, the NCP in particular, is that the issues of residency and border demarcation in Abyei are unlikely to be easily [...] resolved outside a broader [...] post-referendum agreement on grazing rights, resource [...]sharing and citizenship, among other issues. daccess-ods.un.org |
项目主要集中于通过发展和扩 大保护区系统包括采用更有益于社区的方法保护自然环境，生物多样性和生态服 [...] 务。哈萨克牧民一年四季经常在阿尔泰山高山草场和湿 地 放牧 ， 他 们是这里的主要 利益相关者，也如同青海西北的藏游牧民将会因这一区域收到决策者的直接影响。 plateauperspectives.org | Kazakh herders regularly graze their livestock in [...] the alpine grasslands and wetlands of the [...] Altai Mountains each summer, and thus [...]are central stakeholders in the region – [...]as they will be impacted directly by policy decisions for the area, much like Tibetan pastoralists in southwest Qinghai province. plateauperspectives.org |
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